New Changes In Xinjiang'S Target Price Reform: Setting Subsidies According To Output

"Global

Look at China, cotton in China

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Xinjiang is the core area of cotton production in China.

The new area of industrial development has obvious regional advantages.

In particular, in 2014, the central government explicitly put forward the policy of cancelling the temporary cotton purchase and storage policy, carried out the pilot reform of target price in Xinjiang, improved the pricing mechanism of agricultural products, and explored the reform of promoting the decoupling of cotton price formation mechanism from government subsidies, which made the advantages of Xinjiang's cotton industry further expanded.

The new cotton year is about to begin. Are there any new changes and adjustments in the target price pilot policy? What opportunities can we bring to domestic cotton market and market participants? How can we break through the development mode of cotton industry in Xinjiang?

All these have become the focus and focus of cotton growers, cotton enterprises and related departments.

Pilot results: Xinjiang cotton overall quality improved

Nearly 70% of China's cotton output comes from Xinjiang, and 60% of China's textile cotton is produced in Xinjiang. Meanwhile, the state has launched a pilot project of target price reform in Xinjiang.

It can be said that the development of Xinjiang's cotton industry is related to the future of China's cotton industry, which is why we are concerned about cotton in Xinjiang.

"Temporary purchase and storage policy is no matter what kind of cotton it is, as long as it can be processed, the state will pay high price, so that domestic cotton is out of the market, especially from the international market, and the difference between the international price and the international price is five thousand or six thousand yuan, which has greatly weakened the international competitiveness of the cotton enterprises involved.

Only now can cotton really enter the atmosphere of the market.

Speaking of the change of cotton target price reform, Wang Gong, general manager of Anhui Huamao textile Limited by Share Ltd, has a deep understanding.

In 2014, the cotton price reform was carried out in the autonomous region, which was different from the temporary purchase and storage system. The government bought the market price, and the government subsidised farmers according to the target price and the market price difference.

"After the price changes, the State takes into account the interests of the three enterprises, namely, the textile industry, the circulation sector and the farmers, because these three are a labial effect and an indivisible industrial chain, and only three can be recycled continuously, so that the cotton industry can continue to develop."

Wang Gong said.

As the president of Xinjiang Cotton Association, Xiao Yuqing, the party secretary and chairman of Xinjiang cotton industry group company, believes that through the implementation of the pilot project of cotton target price reform, the pricing mechanism of Xinjiang's cotton market has begun to take shape, at least reducing the price difference between domestic and international cotton.

"On the one hand, the industrial structure of cotton is being adjusted, and the layout of cotton planting has changed greatly from the mainland to Xinjiang. The number of the mainland's reduction is relatively large. The cotton industry in Xinjiang is also developing to the suitable cotton and high quality cotton producing areas. On the other hand, the market awareness of the cotton involved participants has been greatly strengthened, and the quality consciousness has been raised from every aspect of the farmers' planting to the textile enterprises."

Xiao Yuqing said.

Since the beginning of this year, some cotton enterprises in Xinjiang have further improved their internal quality through improved varieties, changing planting patterns and management methods. Some enterprises have made technological pformation in cotton processing technology to meet the needs of cotton enterprises.

These different practices have gradually shown vitality in the market competition. The cotton with high quality and good adaptability caters to the market demand, and the added value has also been greatly improved.

The implementation of the pilot cotton target price reform in the autonomous region has also been affirmed by the CPPCC National Committee member and Dai Gong Xing, chairman of the China Cotton Association. He believes that the pilot has achieved the expected goal as a whole: the basic interests of cotton farmers have been guaranteed, the cotton production has been stabilized, the market mechanism has been gradually formed, and the cotton production, circulation and consumption have been effectively guided, so as to promote the coordinated development of the upstream and downstream industries.

New changes this year: setting subsidies according to output

In recent years, the domestic cotton market has seen a sluggish demand and a sluggish sales situation. At the same time, the supply of high-quality cotton and marketable cotton is in short supply. The development mode of cotton industry in China needs to shift from extensive growth to extensive growth with quality and efficiency.

The implementation of target price reform has provided favorable development opportunities for optimizing production capacity, adjusting structure and improving quality.

"To improve the cotton target price reform pilot program this year, the most important thing is to further improve the subsidy mode."

Liu Weidong, director of the agricultural products and Water Resources Price Bureau of the autonomous region development and Reform Commission, said: "last year, our district adopted a subsidy method of" area + sales volume ", that is, 60% was distributed according to the production area, and the 40% was distributed according to the sales volume. This year, the plan is mainly adjusted according to the output, and further encourages the enthusiasm of cotton growers in our region.

It is reported that the implementation plan of Xinjiang's cotton target price reform in 2015 is still waiting for the final approval from the relevant state departments, but the corresponding supporting work is accelerating.

This year, 10% of the subsidy will be applied to the four basic prefectures in the southern Xinjiang (Akesu, Kashi, kirsze, Hotan), including the area subsidy of the collective land portion, and 90% of the subsidies to the farmers in Xinjiang.

"This year's target price pilot reform operation mode is not a simple version last year. This year, under the overall requirements of simplifying links and reducing costs, we should minimize the workload at the grass-roots level, introduce modern management measures, and improve and improve the level of government services."

Liu Weidong said.

In addition, our district will also reduce the payment frequency of subsidy funds this year. This year, the number of subsidies will be reduced from four to two times, so as to improve the efficiency of subsidies.

At the same time, continue to strengthen the supervision of the flow of cotton.

"The implementation of this year's policy will introduce information technology, electronic operation of the operation mode, direct input, direct sale, reduce the sale procedures of cotton farmers, improve the operational efficiency of policies, and emphasize the qualification of seed cotton processing enterprises, and the enterprises that have not been identified will not be included in the statistical range of information systems."

Liu Weidong said.

Kong Qingping, director of the Economic Crops Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, believes that we must seize the opportunity to reform the target price of cotton, use policies to guide Xinjiang cotton to concentrate on the dominant producing areas, optimize the industrial structure and industrial layout, and guide cotton growers to adopt new varieties and technologies actively, increase the yield per unit area, reduce the cost, improve the overall cotton planting technology level in Xinjiang, enhance the efficiency of comprehensive cotton planting, and guide the development of Xinjiang's cotton industry to a healthy and sustainable direction.

The four sides seek breakthroughs: strive to build the whole cotton industry chain. The great development of Xinjiang's cotton industry brings new opportunities and new challenges.

Qian Zhi, vice chairman of the autonomous region, pointed out at the 2015 cotton Outlook Forum that in the face of the new situation and new requirements, Xinjiang's cotton industry should adhere to the principle of "stabilizing cotton, lowering the quality, improving quality and increasing efficiency", and striving to reform and innovate and seek breakthroughs in the four aspects of promoting cotton target price reform, promoting the development of textile and garment industry, promoting the construction of cotton financial service system, and promoting the opening and cooperation of cotton, and striving to build the center of the whole cotton industry chain.

In advancing cotton target price reform, we must adhere to the market orientation and adjust the agricultural structure around the requirements of "stabilizing grain and adjusting cotton and promoting fruit and promoting livestock". We should focus on developing suitable cotton area and high quality cotton area, accelerate the planning and construction of ten million mu cotton high yield and super high yield cotton field, and enhance the market competitiveness of intensive, specialized, organized and socialized production of cotton.

In promoting the development of textile and garment industry, we will focus on the construction of "three cities, seven gardens and one center".

Innovation, technological innovation and management innovation rely on the development of high starting point and high level.

We should effectively undertake the pfer and centralization of the textile and garment industry in the East and the central part of Xinjiang, accelerate the construction of the whole industrial chain of Xinjiang cotton, and comprehensively enhance the development level of the cotton industry.

In addition, our region will adhere to finance as the guarantee to promote the construction of the financial service system of cotton, guarantee the coordinated development of all aspects of the whole cotton industry chain in Xinjiang, persist in opening up as the driving force, actively attract the eastern export oriented textile and garment enterprises to Xinjiang, and use Xinjiang's mature agricultural technology achievements to carry out cotton textile planting and importing cooperation with all Central Asian countries, and strive to build Xinjiang into one of the centers of logistics, capital flow and technology flow of the international cotton textile industry.

In the national cotton textile industry output growth slowed down, Xinjiang cotton textile industry stabilized last year, above designated size enterprises produced 216 thousand tons of cotton yarn in the first half of this year, an increase of 18.6% over the same period last year.

Xinjiang's cotton yarn production is expected to exceed 500 thousand tons this year, and the total cotton demand will be around 600 thousand tons.

The industry also got rid of the three consecutive years of loss management. In the first half of this year, the whole industry realized profits, and the profit of the textile and textile industry was 126 million yuan.

Wang Qiang, executive director of Shandong Ruyi technology group, said that only the upgrading of the whole industrial chain can enhance the international competitiveness of China's textile industry.

Xinjiang is the largest cotton base and energy base in the country. To achieve the goal of 20 million spindles in Xinjiang will reduce the cost of China's textile industry chain operation and win a certain market share.