China'S "Big Home Textile" Pattern Has Initially Formed, And Industrial Clusters Have Distinct Regional Development Characteristics.

China has always been the textile capital of the world. Spin Home textiles, one of the three largest products in the industry, has entered a fast developing channel since 2000. Its annual growth rate is over 20%. With the gradual improvement of the design and technology level of our enterprises, Home textiles The huge consumption potential of the market will be released.

Yang Zhaohua, President of China Household Textile Industry Association, said that the national "home textiles" pattern has already taken shape, and the industrial chain is becoming more and more clear and complete. The huge market has spawned "aircraft carrier" industrial clusters, and they sprung up like mushrooms. At present, there are 25 domestic textile industrial clusters in China. Mainly distributed in Zhejiang , Jiangsu Anhui, Shandong The geographical characteristics of Hebei and other places are very obvious.

Shandong: government support, leading enterprises as the leader

Shandong has always been the hometown of cotton production, and also the birthplace of "Lu embroidery", which has a long history of home textiles. In recent years, Shandong has paid attention to the cultivation of industrial clusters, and has paid close attention to the extension of the industrial chain. It has formed a gigantic home textile industrial cluster centered on Wendeng, Binzhou and Gaomi.

In the process of cultivating and guiding the development of home textile industry cluster, the industrial cluster in Shandong area mostly adopts the combination of market guidance and government promotion, and combines the pillar industries with the development of industrial clusters, and expands the combination of cluster economy and sustainable development, thus promoting the rapid expansion of the scale of the home textile production cluster and the acceleration and upgrading of the industry.

Among them, government support is the direct cause of the formation of Binzhou home textile industry cluster. Since the new concept of "China's cotton textile capital" and "China's home textile manufacturing base" were put forward in 2002, the Binzhou municipal government has continuously promoted the development of Binzhou's home textile industry cluster on the basis of the new textile trade pattern and its own advantages. The overall idea of lengthening Binzhou's textile industry chain has been determined: market oriented, independent innovation as the driving force, backbone enterprises as the leading role, and the actions of small and medium-sized enterprises and village households, and a chain of characteristic textile industry with complete chain structure, optimized structure, relevant supporting facilities and obvious benefits has been established to support the rapid and healthy development of Binzhou's textile industry.

Jiangsu and Zhejiang: mainly small and medium enterprises, spontaneously forming industrial distribution centers.

"There are heaven on earth, Suzhou and Hangzhou below, and Yuhang between Suzhou and Hangzhou." Yuhang textile industry has a long history. After many years of development, Yuhang's home textile industry has begun to have the characteristics of industrial clusters. In 2002, Yuhang District became one of the first industrial cluster pilot areas of China Textile Industry Association, and was listed as one of the 21 industrial cluster spanformation and upgrading demonstration areas in 2009. At present, home textiles mainly include curtains, sofa fabrics, bedding and so on. There are four hundred or five hundred home textile enterprises above Designated Size, employing over 50 thousand people.

At present, home textile enterprises occupy only 70% of the domestic textile industry in Nantong, Jiangsu, and form the largest home textile product R & D, production and distribution base in China. Among them, the Nantong Sanxing town bridge is showing a "plate economy" pattern, and a number of home textile leading enterprises show a leading role.

Today, the home textile industry of the overlap bridge covers Haimen, Tongzhou, Nantong counties, cities, districts, more than 10 townships, and employs about 500000 people. The products sell well in more than 200 large and medium-sized cities throughout the country, and are exported to more than 20 countries and regions such as Romania, Russia and South Africa.

The home textile industry represented by Zhejiang and Jiangsu in the Yangtze River Delta region is usually formed by the local traditional economy. The scale of the enterprises is small, the products are extensive, the homogenization is serious, and the awareness of intellectual property rights is weak. But with the support of the local government in recent years and the solid foundation of the foreign trade itself, the home textile industry cluster in this area has been greatly improved.

Anhui: create the model of "company + base + farmer"

Anhui home textiles number Yuexi. It is understood that Yuexi handmade home textile products, including quilting quilts, health shoes, silk and clothing, are rich in handicraft features. With all cotton, cotton, linen or silk as the main raw materials, they are refined by various techniques, such as tailor, match, sewing, post, embroidery and plate flower.

Distinguished from other industrial clusters, the unique environment has created the development of Yuexi's home textile industry. Yuexi county is located in the southwest border of Anhui Province with a total population of 400 thousand. It is a key county for poverty alleviation. In Yuexi County, 400 thousand of the population, nearly 70 thousand people work outside the country, and the male dominated labor force is spanferred to coastal cities, forming a mode of gender division in the rural areas left behind by women. The left behind women bear the heavy burden of life and become a disadvantaged group in society. The rise of home textiles is undoubtedly one of the guarantees for this group life.

It is understood that handicraft and home textile enterprises in Yuexi have adopted the mode of "company + base + farmer" to support farmers, and each branch has covered more than 200 households, directly driving more than 30000 households, 10 million people, and increasing income per capita by more than 3000 yuan. This has lifted a large number of local farmers out of poverty and gradually embarked on a road of prosperity.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Anhui Provincial Commission of economic and Trade Commission, the textile industry in the whole province has achieved an added value of 6 billion 750 million yuan in the 1-2 months of this year, an increase of 9.6% over the same period last year. No doubt, here is a contribution from Yuexi. "Next step, Anhui province will focus on advancing the structural adjustment of the textile industry, strictly control the entry of the industry, strictly control the new cotton spinning capacity, spanfer surplus capacity in an orderly way, eliminate backward production capacity, cultivate and improve the three terminal products of clothing, home textiles and industrial textiles, strengthen and expand the products, appropriately develop the printing and dyeing industry, enhance the added value of textiles, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the textile industry." The above said.