What Are The Influencing Factors Of Cotton Quality Decline?

Recently, China reserves

Hou Zhenwu, deputy general manager of the head office, made a summing up speech entitled "timely adjustment of the timely adjustment of the company" in the 2015 cotton reserve business safety work conference.

In his speech, Hou general explained the system.

The cost and role of quality and reserve cotton are also put forward, and suggestions are put forward for cotton enterprises in the process of cotton marketing.

After the cotton inspection data released in 2014, some experts compared the quality of cotton in 2014 with the quality of cotton before 2008. The quality of cotton in 2014 was much lower than that before 2008, but compared with cotton in 2013, the color grade of cotton declined slightly, and the length and impurity increased slightly.

Although the data are very detailed, this does not fully represent the decline of cotton quality in China, because the subject matter and standards have changed.

In 2008, before the bulk of the purchase and storage, the main body of the state cotton was to reform the big package. Only a few cotton ginning plants would check the cotton.

There are deviations.

Before 2013, cotton was classified into 1-7 grades according to grade, and then by color level after 2013. Therefore, there is no basis for comparing cotton in 2013 and 2014.

If we go back to the past,

There are a lot of cotton at the 129 level, and now there are few white cotton 1 - grade cotton.

The state's temporary purchase and storage policy is to acquire 1-4 grade cotton, so processing enterprises will mix high and low grade cotton into processing, so long as the 4 level can be delivered, it is indeed a problem during the temporary storage.

There are many factors that affect cotton quality, including varieties, planting patterns, acquisition channels, processing methods. Besides, the weather is also very important. Therefore, it is not convincing to take the quality of cotton for a year alone, and the quality of the varieties is definitely different.

Now we are faced with the fact that the cotton varieties are numerous, chaotic, and miscellaneous, and there are at least 1 varieties of cotton in the mainland. At least 2 varieties are mixed.

From the view of planting pattern, Xinjiang is short and dense and high yield cotton.

In particular, the impact of the temporary purchase and storage policy is that cotton growers are partial in pursuit of high linen and high output. But now cotton target price subsidy policy is on seed cotton production, so we are pursuing high production.

In the planned economy period, the acquisition of cotton is fixed and diced, and the consistency and maturity of cotton in one area basically match, and the cotton purchased is basically a main body.

Now the cotton purchased by Xinjiang is larger than that of the regiment, and the local mixing is very large. The cotton, machine picked and hand picked cotton mixed in the southern and Northern Xinjiang cotton cause not only the inner quality of the cotton but also the "three silk".

When it comes to picking methods, we must mention machine picked cotton.

Xinjiang Corps has many cotton picking machines, but why the price of American machine picked cotton can reach 14000-15000 yuan / ton, while the Corps picking cotton is only 12000 yuan / ton? This is related to planting quality, mode and processing mode.

Normal cotton should grow to a certain period, only when the light is suitable, then the machine picked cotton in Xinjiang will be all bolting after beating the leaf defoliant. In the process of mining, it is easy to mix the plastic film, and there are many problems such as "three silk".

Therefore, the quality of our machine harvested cotton is not good, and the quality of processing is not good the day after tomorrow.

Besides, in order to improve the color level, some enterprises will mix the flowers before and after the frost, resulting in the processing of cotton to check what color levels have, a batch of cotton length and horse value are different.

This is actually a situation caused by cotton growers and acquisition processing enterprises in pursuit of maximizing their own interests.