Hainan'S Overall Foreign Trade Situation Is Still Not Optimistic This Year.

In January 2016, our province's foreign trade achieved a good start. The total import and export volume was 7 billion 269 million yuan, up 10.7% from the same period (the same below), which is obviously better than the national average level (in January, the total import and export value of the country was 1 trillion and 880 billion yuan, down 9.8% compared with the same period last year).

Of which, exports of 1 billion 702 million yuan, down 14%, imports 5 billion 567 million yuan, an increase of 21.4%.

The increase in foreign trade in January was mainly due to the significant increase in holidays and the import of aircraft and aircraft materials.

The situation is still not optimistic.

1. The characteristics of Hainan's foreign trade in January

(1) substantial increase in imports is the main reason for the growth of foreign trade.

In addition to the drop in crude oil import and export prices, the import of aircraft, duty-free products and refined oil imports has increased rapidly.

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The aircraft imported 5 units by lease, and the value of goods was 1 billion 799 million yuan, an increase of 3.5 times, stimulating foreign trade growth by 21.3 percentage points.

Duty-free products and refined oil imported 492 million yuan and 354 million yuan respectively, increasing 5.6 times and 1.6 times, stimulating the growth of foreign trade by 6.3 and 3.5 percentage points.

(two) the export situation is still grim.

The export volume of refined oil and natural gas dropped sharply, and the export of chemical fertilizer and pformer increased rapidly.

After a continuous decline last year, the export of aquatic products for the first time achieved a resumption of growth, exports of 282 million yuan, an increase of 6.1%, and the arrival of Wenchang chickens for the first time in 20 thousand months.

(three) the traditional trade mode has been greatly reduced, and the new modes of trade such as leasing trade and customs special supervision have increased rapidly.

The import and export volume of general trade and processing trade decreased by 31.4% and 30% respectively.

The trade in aircraft leasing and customs supervision increased significantly, with trade volume of 1 billion 799 million yuan and 1 billion 2 million yuan, an increase of 303.3 times and 32.9% respectively.

(four) import and export businesses of key foreign trade enterprises have remained stable basically.

The total import volume of the top 10 import enterprises totaled 5 billion 155 million, accounting for 92.6% of the total import volume of the province, and the concentration of imports increased further.

The total export volume of the top 10 export enterprises totals 1 billion 222 million yuan, accounting for 71.7% of the total export volume of the province.

(five) traditional trade partners are eye-catching.

Among the main traditional trading partners, the United States, South Korea and Japan are the 3 fastest growing provinces in our province, with an increase of 50%, 155% and 162% respectively.

Yes

Import trade increased significantly, trade volume increased by 2 billion 203 million yuan, and increased by 27.51 times. In addition to the decline in imports from Spain, Ireland and Finland, our province has increased to other countries in other countries.

The EU has become an important source of imports for our aviation equipment, duty-free products and entertainment facilities.

Two, the main problems facing

(1) the trend of international crude oil prices is still the biggest factor affecting the foreign trade of our province.

In January, the international crude oil price once fell below 30 US dollars, now fluctuating between us $30-35 / barrel. The crude oil import price of our province in January was 2687 yuan / ton, lower than the average level of last year, and the crude oil price is still the biggest uncertainty affecting the foreign trade of our province.

(two) the competitive advantage of Hainan's dominant industries is weakening.

First, the export of PV products is difficult to expand in the short term due to factors such as "double reverse" in Europe and the United States, unstable production and upgrading of technology, financing difficulties and declining product prices. Two, the export of pformers, fiber optic cables, vehicles and spare parts will be faced with many unfavorable factors such as the decline of external demand and instability of the RMB exchange rate.

Three, the export of tilapia continues to be affected by factors such as increasing technical barriers in the United States, strengthening drug residue detection, maliciously pressing foreign purchasers, enhancing competitiveness of similar products in neighboring countries such as Vietnam, and importing consumer countries such as Russia and Mexico due to devaluation of local currencies and orders.

(three) the stamina of import and export is weak.

In recent years, there is a lack of export-oriented production enterprises in attracting foreign investment projects. Our province's foreign trade is facing a lack of stamina and lack of new export growth points.

Three, main work measures

2016 is the key year for the start of 13th Five-Year.

In order to make full use of existing policies and means, stabilize foreign trade and import and export business, and promote the development of export-oriented economy in our province, the provincial commerce department will focus on the following tasks in the first half of the year:

First, continue to expand oil storage and re export trade, expand the import of duty-free products, aircraft import and leasing business.

The two is to focus on the export of mechanical and electrical products and agricultural products (13.12, 0, 0.00%) for the import business of Hong Kong and automobiles, meat and minerals.

Three, we should strengthen foreign trade research and stabilize the import and export business of key enterprises.

Four, we should speed up the appropriation of all kinds of foreign trade funds and promote the quality and efficiency of foreign trade.

The five is to hold a symposium between enterprises and banks and credit insurance companies, so as to promote cooperation between the two sides and solve the financing difficulties of foreign trade enterprises.