The Four Major Indicators Of Economic And Social Development During The "13Th Five-Year" Period

Xinhua news agency was authorized to broadcast the outline of the thirteenth thirteenth year plan for national economic and social development in People's Republic of China in 17.

According to the planning outline, " The 13th Five-year In the period of economic and social development, there are four main indicators, namely, "economic development", "innovation driven", "well-being of the people's livelihood" and "resource and environment". On this basis, they are divided into 25 specific indicators. For example, by 2020, the average annual growth rate of China's economy has remained above 6.5%, the urbanization rate of permanent residents has reached 60%, the registered population urbanization rate has reached 45%, the proportion of service industry added value has reached 56%, the total social R & D investment intensity has reached 2.5%, the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth has reached 60%, and it has entered the ranks of innovative and talented people. The per capita income of residents has doubled to 2010, the basic old-age insurance rate has reached 90%, the forest coverage rate has reached 23.04%, and the ratio of superior air quality days to urban areas and above cities has exceeded 80%, and the surface water quality has reached or better than that of III class.

The indicators set up in the planning outline have changed greatly compared with the previous "12th Five-Year plan". Among them, "innovation driven" as a major indicator has been written into the planning outline for the first time.

Nankai University president Chancellor Gong Ke said that China has declared to the world that carbon emissions will peak in 2030, which means that the traditional growth mode will be changed, emphasizing innovation is the requirement of the times. He believes that China's science and technology innovation is still the "backwardness advantage", and the outline of the plan proposes to play the "first advantage", so we can not overemphasize the downstream and not pay attention to the source. This is the embodiment of the country's beginning to pay attention to the source of innovation.

Bao Jingling, a counselor of the Tianjin municipal government, thinks that the amount of invention patents per 10000 people increased from 6.3 in 2015 to 12 in 2020. The number of patents per million is expected to double. This index is consistent with China's national conditions of development. In the past, it did not pay enough attention to independent intellectual property rights, resulting in many people unwilling to invest in research and development. The State encourages innovation, which will give new impetus to enterprises, extend the various industrial chains and stimulate the vitality of economic growth.

In addition, resources and environmental indicators have been upgraded to 10 items from the previous 8 items, with the largest number in the four index categories and the most specific requirements. Because these indicators are all binding indicators, they are also market It is called the most stringent environmental indicators assessment in history. It is worth mentioning that the air quality PM2.5 indicators and surface water quality indicators are the first to be written into planning.

In this regard, Chen Jining, Minister of environmental protection, said that the environmental indicators of the planning outline have two major areas. First, the water quality and environmental quality requirements of the water and atmosphere are directly related to the feelings of the common people; two, there is a total demand for sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen. It is not directly linked to environmental quality, but it has a very important role in improving the quality of the environment.

The plan also proposes that the average annual economic growth rate and the per capita disposable income growth of the "13th Five-Year" period will be greater than 6.5%, and 50 million people will be employed to solve the problem, and the life expectancy of the whole country will be raised by 1 years.

Yuejie Hu, deputy director of the development planning department of the national development and Reform Commission, said that to achieve the goal of doubling the gross domestic product and the income of residents by 2020, there must be a certain speed of development. Taking into account the average annual real economic growth of 7.8% in the period of 12th Five-Year, and achieving the goal of "two times to double" in the next five years, the average annual growth rate in 13th Five-Year will reach 6.54%. Therefore, the target of 6.5% increase will meet this need.

According to Xu Shaoshi, director of the national development and Reform Commission, the development of new ideas and new economic norms throughout the whole process of the entire planning outline, while developing new ideas and leading the new economic norm and implementing them in major policy initiatives. The outline of the plan is based on the reality of our economy. Supply side Structural reform is the main line to implement the new concept of development and lead the new normal economy. Fully implementing the five pillars of the policy, we also stressed the need to complete the five major tasks of the supply side structural reform, namely, "three go down, one reduction and one subsidy", strengthen risk prevention and control, speed up spanformation and upgrading, and improve the quality and efficiency of the economy.

Xu Shaoshi said that the five tasks of "three down, one down and one subsidy" are being deployed and promoted, and the production capacity will start from steel and coal, and concrete plans are being made. Iron and steel will have capacity of 1 billion to 1.5 million tons in the next five years, and the capacity of coal to be reduced by about 500 million tons. The inventory reduction is mainly about real estate inventory, including some other stocks. Deleveraging is a lever to corporate debts. The cost reduction is also formulating specific plans, such as institutional spanaction costs, labor costs, taxes and fees burdens, financing costs, energy costs, logistics costs, etc.