Xinjiang Has The Highest Investment And The Textile Industry Is Developing Rapidly.
"2015 Xinjiang
Textile and garment industry
Investment in fixed assets amounted to 31 billion 790 million yuan, an increase of 231% compared with 2014, and 382 new textile and garment enterprises, and 97 thousand new jobs.
This is the data given by Liang Yong, Deputy Secretary General of the people's Government of Xinjiang autonomous region and director of textile and employment office.
What is the strength behind this group of "excellent" data? What kind of problems are the development of Xinjiang's textile and clothing industry? What are the problems? Recently, an interview with Liang Yong, Deputy Secretary General of the the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region people's government and deputy director general of the textile industry and director of the textile industry office, made an in-depth understanding of the above issues.
Power source of high-speed train
"The development momentum of textile industry in Xinjiang has been very fierce these years. We are prepared to catch up with 2 million spindles on the basis of the current 1 million spindles to achieve the spinning scale of 3 million spindles, and then invest in printing and dyeing factories, weaving factories and garment factories to form an integrated industrial chain of Shandong Ruyi in Xinjiang."
Jia Lei, deputy general manager of Ruyi Textile Garments Co., Ltd., Xinjiang, said at the 2016 spring yarn exhibition.
Xinjiang Ruyi Textile Garments Co., Ltd. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shandong Ruyi group, which has acquired two local continuous loss textile enterprises - Tiansheng and Jin Tianyang. It is the Xinjiang position company of Shandong Ruyi group, which links "one belt and one road" with "pearl chain" development mode.
And take the "one belt and one road" as an opportunity to layout Xinjiang.
Textile enterprises
Shandong's Ruyi is just one of them.
"In 2015, the investment in fixed assets of the Xinjiang textile and garment industry reached 31 billion 790 million yuan (6 billion 660 million of which was Corps), an increase of 231% compared with 2014, and 382 new textile and garment enterprises, of which 103 of the mainland textile and garment enterprises invested in Xinjiang, and 97 thousand new jobs (13 thousand and 600 of the Corps) were achieved throughout the year."
Liang Yong, Deputy Secretary General of the the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region people's government and director of the textile and employment office, said in a speech at the "promotion of the textile and garment industry to promote employment in the autonomous region".
31 billion 790 million yuan of new investment, 231% growth rate, 328 new enterprises and 97 thousand new jobs. This is the remarkable achievement of Xinjiang textile and garment industry after winning the championship in 2014.
Since the central government established the policy of developing the textile and garment industry to promote employment in Xinjiang, Xinjiang's textile and garment industry is like a high-speed express train. It seized the opportunity and succeeded in attracting all parties' investment by using its own advantages. It has become a force rising rapidly in the textile industry in recent years.
As an important strategic component of "one belt and one road", Xinjiang's economic development is a key part of the national "one belt and one way" construction. Thanks to the promotion of the national strategy, the development of the textile and garment industry has received continuous attention and attention from the top leaders of the central Committee.
In addition, the introduction and implementation of preferential policies, the improvement of infrastructure in the park and the building of marketing platform are all the boosts for the rapid development of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry.
It should be said that in the eastern region of textile enterprises under the pressure of increasing resources and environment constraints, the performance of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry is indeed eye-catching.
Congenital superiority of strategic level
The development of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry has been booming year after year. The inseparable advantage is its innate superiority in the national strategy.
In Xinjiang, the development of textile and garment industry to promote employment has been taken seriously by the leaders of the country. In addition, Xinjiang is located in the core area of "one belt and one road", and the two strategic levels of innate advantages make Xinjiang's textile and garment industry highly attractive.
Liang Yong said: "in the past year, the Central Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, and the chairman of the central Xinjiang working coordination group, comrade Yu Zhengsheng and other central leading comrades have made important instructions on the development of the textile and garment industry in Xinjiang for many years, and have gone deep into the research and condolences of textile and garment enterprises in Kashi, Akesu and Yili.
The general office of the State Council and the office of the people's Government of the autonomous region have issued several documents supporting the development of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry to promote employment. The central Xinjiang Office held a coordination meeting on financial support and market development of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry last year, and entrusted the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of industry and the Ministry of Finance and other departments to set up an inspection team to carry out on-site inspection and guidance for the textile and garment industry in Xinjiang.
In addition, Zhang Chunxian, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the Party committee of the autonomous region, chairman of the Standing Committee of the Autonomous Region Party committee, chairman Sheckleyti Zacher, and vice chairman Huang Wei, and other leaders also chaired the Opening Forum, exchange meeting and thematic meeting for many times to focus on the development of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry.
Liang Yong said: "the concern, guidance and support of the central and regional party committees and governments has greatly promoted the development of employment in Xinjiang's textile and garment industry."
Policy is king: "grasping pain points" and innovating service
Although the development of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry is highly valued by the central leadership, for a single enterprise, the specific industrial policy is the important factor to choose the investment place.
The advantage of policy is also one of Xinjiang's greatest attraction to mainland enterprises.
Liang Yong introduced: "following the second half of 2014, 7 successive support.
policy
In addition, in 2015, the autonomous region government formulated measures such as pre job training subsidy fund management and temporary management of social insurance subsidy funds.
For the enterprises in Xinjiang, the lack of talent is an unavoidable problem and the most worrying problem. In addition to this, the higher proportion of social payment is also one of the major pressures on the development of textile enterprises. The government of the Xinjiang autonomous region has acutely caught the pain point of the enterprise and introduced preferential policies such as pre job training, social security subsidy and so on, which not only embodies the sincerity of the government for the textile enterprises, but also solves some practical problems for the development of the enterprises in Xinjiang.
Liang Yong told reporters in 2015 that the government of the autonomous region had allocated 3 billion 280 million yuan of special funds, such as the discount interest of enterprise loans, the subsidies for freight charges, the training of skills and the subsidies for social security.
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Not only that, the capital problem in the development of enterprises is the key.
In order to solve the problem of loan difficulty in Xinjiang enterprises, in 2015, the government organized a financial support for the development of textile and garment industry and the "short flat quick" project. The financial institutions in Xinjiang responded positively. The total amount of signing the contract was 4 billion 600 million yuan, which was 3 billion 70 million yuan higher than that of the 2014 gold enterprise.
By the end of 12, the loan balance of Xinjiang's financial institutions textile and garment industry was 9 billion 144 million yuan, an increase of 3 billion 789 million yuan compared with the beginning of the year, an increase of 70.75% over the same period last year.
Excluding the second non-performing loans before the central Xinjiang working forum, the balance of non-performing loans in Xinjiang's textile and garment industry was 68 million yuan and the bad rate was 0.84%.
In order to better serve the enterprises in Xinjiang, the autonomous region government established the real name management system, the enterprise registration system and the project registration system of the pre training personnel in Xinjiang, and promptly grasps the progress of investment and enterprises in various areas, and resolutely put an end to eliminating backward production capacity to Xinjiang.
Liang Yong said: "by the end of 2015, the number of textile and garment enterprises registered has reached 1460."
"We have also established a responsibility system for counterpart liaison departments. The 10 departments of the autonomous development and Reform Commission, the Commission, the finance department and the people's social office are responsible for liaison with key parks, and expand to the state where they are located. We conduct a comprehensive verification of infrastructure projects and key projects in every quarter to help coordinate and solve problems and difficulties in the process."
Liang Yong said.
Infrastructure: "park based" matching more perfect
The development of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry is mainly based on the "three cities, seven gardens, one center". The central support fund is also mainly used for the infrastructure construction of these parks.
Liang Yong introduced: "the park roads, water supply and drainage, sewage treatment facilities and standard Textile and garment factories supported by special funds of the central and special regions have completed 71 supporting infrastructure projects in 2015. The roads are 240 kilometers, the drainage and drainage network is 600 kilometers, and 7 new and expanded sewage treatment facilities have been built, and 360 square meters of textile and clothing standard workshop have been built."
The continuous improvement of the park's infrastructure plays a positive role in Xinjiang's insisting on the implementation of the industrial park development mode to promote the development of the textile and garment industry.
"At present, Akesu and Korla textile printing and dyeing wastewater treatment facilities have been completed civil engineering, equipment installation is basically completed, is expected to test operation in June 2016.
Manasi county invested 715 million yuan to complete the comprehensive treatment of the original three pulp and viscose fiber enterprises sewage and waste gas, and resumed production in September 2015.
The construction of Zhejiang Akesu textile city Zeng Neng group 2 * 350 thousand kilowatts cogeneration project has completed the main construction. It can be put into operation in October 2016. The Korla City Economic Development Zone Textile City cogeneration power plant (2 * 350 thousand KW) project has been approved by the autonomous region, and it can start construction in March 2016.
Liang Yong said.
Market expansion: "open small kitchen" + "platform" two pronged approach
Xinjiang is located in the west, and its market and surrounding market are quite different from that of the eastern region. The development of enterprises in Xinjiang must consider the order problem.
Although some of the enterprises in Xinjiang are supporting the mainland market and have their own market, a considerable number of enterprises need to open up new markets and have great pressure.
Liang Yong told reporters: "in order to solve the order problem of enterprises, with the support and support from the leaders of the Central Military Commission and the leaders of the autonomous region, the logistics support department of the Military Commission has determined that in 2016, the military purchasing products of 150 million yuan should be purchased in Xinjiang.
The autonomous region has set up a coordination group for military production and procurement within the territory, and has done a good job in screening and finalization of enterprises, special training, normalization of military land communication mechanism, and implementation of supporting policies, etc., and has been in close connection with the logistics support department of the Military Commission and the Xinjiang military region.
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In addition, the regional government also organizes the domestic enterprises to participate in the Asian and European commodity trade fair, the China International Clothing and accessories fair and other domestic exhibitions, focusing on external publicity.
And in Xinjiang, the Asia Europe Silk Road garment Festival has been held continuously, and invited international famous fashion designers such as Central Asia and Russia to publish in Xinjiang, and actively striving for domestic and foreign clothing brand enterprises to purchase products in Xinjiang, with remarkable results.
To sum up the remarkable achievements of Xinjiang, Huang Wei, executive vice chairman of the autonomous region, summed up the "four points": "attaching importance to system construction, paying attention to investment and investment drive, paying attention to policy and capital guidance, emphasizing enterprise training and multi-level personnel training."
Huang Wei said: "in May last year, the Standing Committee of the Standing Committee of the autonomous region (enlarged) was held to study the development of textile and garment industry to promote employment." Zhang Chunxian, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Autonomous Region Party committee, put forward six key points of industrial development. Leaders from all localities and departments attached great importance to it and established an effective working mechanism.
The implementation of the responsibility system for the liaison department, the real name management of pre job training personnel and the filing system of newly established enterprises have achieved positive results.
In addition, the autonomous region invested 3 billion 280 million yuan in infrastructure construction, held a financial support for the textile and garment industry "short flat fast" project gold enterprises docking, industrial development's "hard environment" and "soft environment" has been significantly improved.
Industrial agglomeration began to appear
The continuous improvement of the industrial environment not only attracted mainland enterprises to invest in Xinjiang, but also promoted a group of enterprises investing in Xinjiang in the past few years to accelerate the expansion of production scale and capacity.
With the improvement of infrastructure and sewage treatment facilities in Akesu and Korla textile and garment cities and Kuitun, Jinghe and Manasi, Xinjiang's ability to undertake industrial pfer has significantly improved, and the industrial agglomeration effect has begun to appear.
At present, Xinjiang has assembled a number of leading enterprises in the industry, such as Tianhong, Jinsheng and other leading cotton textile enterprises and famous clothing brand enterprises such as red bean and Yi Fa have invested in Xinjiang, and Ruyi, Huafu, Xinye, Huamao and other investment enterprises in Xinjiang have also speeded up their capacity expansion in the past few years.
With the introduction of leading enterprises, many small and medium-sized enterprises have begun to settle down.
Liang Yong told reporters: "in 2015, there were 382 new textile and garment enterprises in Xinjiang. Among them, 103 of the mainland textile and garment enterprises invested in Xinjiang, and the planned investment amounted to 40 billion yuan."
With the increase of settled enterprises, the output and economic benefits of Xinjiang textile have also been significantly improved.
Liang Yong told reporters: "in 2015, the new cotton production capacity in the region was 3 million 460 thousand spindles (including air spinning), and the garment production capacity increased by 90 million 520 thousand (sets).
The textile enterprises with more than 3 million yuan of main business realized an industrial added value of 5 billion 352 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the same period last year.
Above scale textile and garment enterprises produced 549 thousand and 100 tons of yarn, an increase of 27.1%, and 13 million 468 thousand garments, an increase of 35.6%.
The total profit of textile enterprises above Designated Size reached 1 billion 460 million yuan, an increase of 1.6 times compared with the same period last year, and the value added tax should be paid 567 million yuan, an increase of nearly 1 times compared with the same period last year.
As for the main task of "achieving employment", it has also made remarkable achievements: "training 95 thousand people (excluding corps, the same below) throughout the year, including 61 thousand enterprises training, accounting for 64.2% of the total number of training, and 89.5% of the employment rate after training.
The number of enterprises employed is 67 thousand, accounting for 81.7% of the total number of new jobs in the whole year, an increase of 319% over last year.
Among them, 41 thousand people who signed more than one year's labor contracts accounted for 71.9% of the total number of enterprises employed, an increase of 195.2% over last year.
Liang Yong said, "in addition, there are also a number of family based products for clothing ingredients and other related products."
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