The Export Situation Is More Complex And Severe.

The Ministry of Commerce yesterday held a press conference. Shen Danyang, a spokesman, said that the Ministry of Commerce recently organized a large-scale investigation of the foreign trade enterprises in the country. The survey shows that the export situation is more complex and severe this year. The demand for the international market is insufficient, the cost of exports is rising rapidly, the exchange rate of the RMB is unstable, and financing is difficult to finance. This is the main factor affecting the export.

It is reported that the Ministry of Commerce recently organized a large-scale investigation of the foreign trade enterprises in the country. Shen Danyang said that from the end of February to early March this year, the Ministry of Commerce organized 17 research teams to conduct a real survey in 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, accounting for 97% of the total import and export volume in Guangdong and Jiangsu. This large-scale research mainly revolves around the 20 major export industries, such as household appliances and automobiles, which account for 70% of the total export volume. On the one hand, 200 typical enterprises have been interviewed by "one to one". They have conscientiously investigated and learned the good experiences and good practices of these enterprises in steady growth and structural adjustment. On the other hand, 3000 enterprises have conducted a questionnaire survey to understand the main difficulties and demands of the enterprises.

　　 Shen Dan Yang It is pointed out that, from 20 local surveys, local governments attach great importance to foreign trade work, conscientiously implement the State Council's decision making arrangements and policies and measures, and generally strengthen organizational leadership, improve the working mechanism, clarify the objectives of foreign trade development, and set out targeted and strong matching measures, with unprecedented efforts. Generally speaking, this year's foreign trade situation is more complex and severe, and the downward pressure is increasing. However, the trend of China's export structure adjustment has not changed. international market The share of steady growth has not changed, and the fundamentals of foreign trade have not changed.

From the survey of 200 enterprises, enterprises insist on continuous innovation, structural adjustment, and Transformation and upgrading We have made positive progress, enhanced international competitiveness and anti risk ability, and most of the enterprises have entered the track of healthy development, reflecting the future development trend of China's foreign trade. The stage of China's foreign trade mainly depends on scale up and cost support for rapid development. It has already passed, and must be changed from factor driven to factor driven and innovation driven. Insisting on continuous innovation, vigorously promoting structural adjustment and promoting spanformation and upgrading is the only way for foreign trade development.

According to the questionnaire survey of 3000 enterprises, enterprises generally highly appraised the foreign trade policy promulgated in the past two years. They believe that the relevant policies have played an important role in the steady growth of foreign trade and the adjustment of their structure, and the policy environment for foreign trade development has been significantly improved. This year, the export situation is more complex and severe. The main factors that affect export are the lack of demand in the international market, the rapid rise in export costs, the instability of the RMB exchange rate and the difficulty in raising funds for financing.

Shen Danyang said, next, the Ministry of Commerce will conscientiously implement the decision making plan of the State Council, earnestly implement the policies that have been promulgated, further help enterprises reduce their burden, promote innovation and development, spanformation and upgrading of enterprises, create favorable conditions for the steady growth of foreign trade, adjust the structure and foster new competitive advantages, and strive to achieve the goal of stabilizing import and export in the government work report.

Judging from this survey, the Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the work of foreign trade and introduce a series of policies and measures. Local Party committees and governments have significantly enhanced their support for foreign trade development and played an important role in the steady growth of foreign trade and restructuring. At the same time, we are going to further summarize the good experiences and good practices of 200 typical enterprises, and we will promote them through various forms and channels.