There Are Many Challenges In The Development Of China'S Apparel Industry Cluster.

Although the domestic textile and garment industry cluster has been developing rapidly in recent years, the eastern coastal areas with relatively high level of agglomeration are increasingly under the pressure of resources, environment and independent innovation ability.

In terms of land resources, due to the increasing scarcity of land resources in coastal areas, and the strict control of land use index, land prices are rising rapidly, which limits the development of textile industry.

Some construction enterprises of the clustered enterprises use land instead of land for land use certificates, and enterprises do not dare to make further investment, which directly affects loan financing and attracting investment, which has become an important problem that restricts the development of enterprises.

In some clusters, a large number of backbone enterprises have moved out and industrial agglomeration has declined.

Nowadays, the land used for business in Hangzhou is relatively tight, and now the land cost is very high. Therefore, it is suggested that the production and processing part should be pferred to the eastern and western regions, or to the neighboring central provinces, where the design and marketing part will be retained.

In terms of funds, although some cluster enterprises have established financing guarantee institutions for SMEs, financing difficulties remain a common problem in clusters, which limits the development and promotion of SMEs.

Because the vast majority of domestic textile and garment industry clusters are small and medium-sized enterprises. If SMEs fail to develop, they will inevitably constrain the overall development of industrial clusters.

Although some enterprises have market, but lack of liquidity, they can not expand production.

Some enterprises want to carry out technological pformation, but they are unable to get loans because of their difficulty in implementing technical pformation funds.

In terms of labor force, "recruitment difficulty" is a major problem facing the textile and garment industry in recent years. In coastal areas, clusters are particularly prominent, skilled workers are scarce, and employment gap is relatively large.

Wenzhou soma Clothing Co., Ltd. per capita wages have exceeded 3000 yuan, even if such wages, still feel that recruitment is not easy, and now some enterprises are unable to recruit workers because of money.

Nowadays, environmental protection has more and more influence on the textile industry, especially the printing and dyeing industry in the cluster area.

In some places, strict sewage discharge standards are set up based on environmental protection and are obviously higher than national standards.

In many places, the key energy consuming enterprises signed the responsibility for energy conservation and consumption reduction, energy consumption reduction rate, COD and SO2 emissions as a binding one vote veto index.

At present,

The textile industry continues to develop, forming a "innovation platform, trading market, industrial base, industrial chain, regional brand five in one, mutual support" pattern, and become an important high-end textile production base in China.

In Xiqiao textile industry cluster, the comparative advantage of factor cost is changing to the comparative advantage of opportunity cost; the form of resource consumption and production are improving to the form of green low carbon and life style.

In addition, in terms of independent innovation capability, although many clusters enhance their public services through the enhancement of public services, and enhance technological innovation and increase R & D input, the overall innovation capability of textile and garment industrial clusters needs to be improved.

In cluster enterprises, there are few enterprises with independent R & D capability. Most enterprises are still in the production mode of OEM processing and imitation processing, and R & D investment accounts for a low proportion of sales revenue.

Inadequate products

Less, low added value, lack of core competitiveness and free intellectual property rights.

For example, at the end of 2010, the number of R & D personnel in Zhejiang textile industry cluster was only 78% in Guangdong, 58% in Jiangsu, 56% in Liaoning, and only 3.9% in middle and senior technical titles in the total number of talents, which was lower than the national average level.

Faced with the bottlenecks encountered in the development, the pformation and upgrading of industrial clusters is imminent.

The practice of some industrial clusters in practical operation is commendable.

For example, Xiqiao, a famous Chinese fabric Town, established the Guangdong Textile Technology Research Center at the end of the last century, the Southern Technology Innovation Center, which provides many services for textile enterprises in the town, such as plain fabric development, color printing, jacquard design, digital printing, fashion trend research, product testing and certification.

In the 2016-2020 years' in-depth analysis of China's garment industry cluster development mode and Development Strategy Research Report, it is indicated that with the adjustment, pformation and upgrading of the domestic textile and garment industry cluster, more and more clusters will gradually break through the development mode of spontaneous growth and resource driven development, and enter the new development track of rationalization of industrial structure.