10 Major Projects To Upgrade And Upgrade Manufacturing Industry
On the 18 day, the national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of industry and Commerce issued the circular on the implementation of the major engineering package for upgrading and upgrading of manufacturing industry (hereinafter referred to as the notice), which promoted the manufacturing industry to become high-end, intelligent, green and service-oriented, and identified 10 key projects, such as intelligent pformation, upgrading of basic capabilities, and promotion of green manufacturing.
Teng Tai, President of Huambo Economic Research Institute, analyzed the images of reporters.
manufacturing industry
Such "hard wealth" also needs to increase soft value, which requires pformation and upgrading of our manufacturing industry.
The notice pointed out that through 3 years' efforts, the added value of manufacturing industry above designated size increased by an average annual growth rate of more than 7%, and the investment in technological pformation of enterprises increased by an average of about 15% annually.
Set up the idea of "government buying domestic products" and support the domestic innovative products through the government's first purchase, ordering and purchasing services.
"In the difficult period of manufacturing, the government should play a leading role."
Lian Ping, chief economist at Bank of communications, told reporters that "the government buys domestic products" is also an international practice.
However, Wang Jun, vice minister and researcher of the Information Department of the China International Economic Exchange Center, warned that such a policy must pay attention to a sense of propriety and avoid becoming a long-term and compulsory policy, so as to avoid "enterprises lying in the arms of the government".
Increasing value by more than 7% is not easy.
According to world bank data, China's manufacturing added value ranked first in the world in 2013, accounting for 20.8%.
However, since 2013, the added value of manufacturing sector has declined year by year. In 2015, the figure was 7%, further down to 6.5% in the first quarter of this year.
Du Wei, partner and managing director of Boston consulting company, told reporters that the growth rate of manufacturing industry has slowed down in recent years. One of the main challenges is that the growth rate of production efficiency and cost growth rate are not exactly the same. Labor, energy, raw materials and other prices have risen more rapidly in the past few years than the increase in production efficiency. Therefore, improving manufacturing efficiency has become a key factor in promoting the development of manufacturing industry.
Over the past two years, policies for manufacturing industry have been published frequently.
In "
Made in China
After the 2025 release, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Gansu and other places followed up quickly, and the 11 special plans were also being intensified. "Enhancing the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry" has been listed as one of the major investment packages by the national development and Reform Commission.
According to the notice, China's manufacturing industry is not strong enough, its independent innovation capability is weak, its production mode is extensive and so on. The problems are still outstanding, and the task of pformation and upgrading is very arduous. It is urgent to organize and carry out the upgrading and pformation of major engineering packages.
Through the implementation of major engineering packages, and strive to achieve 3 years of efforts, the added value of the above scale manufacturing industry increased by more than 7% annually.
In this regard, Wang Jun told reporters that many sectors of China's manufacturing industry are faced with varying degrees of excess capacity, in the capacity and deleveraging task, this year's manufacturing value-added growth rate to reach 7% is not easy.
10 major projects to upgrade and upgrade manufacturing industry
Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, pointed out in his recent research in Anhui that we should further liberate and develop social productive forces, lead new needs with new supply, foster new power and create new engines for sustained economic growth.
In the field of manufacturing, increasing new supply can not only create new products.
product
It can also be realized through the pformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry.
"Mercedes Benz once boasted that it was not a vehicle but a piece of art that happened to run.
This is soft value.
Teng Tai said.
In addition to the target of 7% increase in value added, the notice issued by the notice also proposes that enterprises' technological pformation investment should achieve an average annual growth of about 15%.
"In the process of promoting the development of manufacturing industry, on the one hand, we need to pform old kinetic energy, and on the other hand we should develop new industries. The excessive area in the middle is to pform old kinetic energy with new technologies. This part has great potential."
Wang Jun believes that although China's traditional manufacturing industry has excess capacity, but the foundation is good, the use of new technologies and ideas for upgrading and upgrading, the same can provide power for economic growth.
Some manufacturing enterprises interviewed by reporters also said that the manufacturing industry is highly competitive, and enterprises have strong driving force for pformation and upgrading and technological pformation for their own development.
The notice has identified 10 key projects, such as intelligent pformation and green manufacturing promotion.
Major engineering packages include "major industrial base construction projects", including five specific projects, including the construction of petrochemical industrial bases, the construction of chemical industrial parks (bases), the construction of steel bases, the upgrading of shipbuilding bases and the pfer of industries.
The notice requires relevant departments and local governments to establish long-term mechanisms for upgrading and upgrading the manufacturing industry according to the needs of upgrading and upgrading major projects, and further improve the financial, taxation, financial and other policy systems, create a good atmosphere and accelerate the implementation of major projects.
10 key projects
Intelligent pformation project, basic capability upgrading project, green manufacturing extension project, high-end equipment development project, Guan Jianxin material development project, aerospace capacity building project, electronic information upgrading project, quality and brand upgrading project, service manufacturing pformation project, and major industrial base construction project.
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