2016 The National Textile Industrial Cluster Working Conference Was Held In Wenshang County, Jining.
27, 2016 National
Spin
The industrial cluster working conference was held in Wenshang County, Jining City, Shandong province. Wang Tiankai, chairman of China Textile Industry Federation, made a keynote speech at the meeting.
The healthy and sustainable development of textile industrial clusters has always been highly valued by governments and industries at all levels.
During the "12th Five-Year" period, faced with the complicated international and domestic environment and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, the textile industry cluster has made remarkable achievements in pioneering and innovating, making continuous progress, and actively exploring strategic adjustment and pformation and upgrading.
According to the analysis of effective sample data of 65 textile industrial clusters by China Textile Union, in 2015, the main business income of China's textile industry cluster increased by 2.2% over the same period, the total profit grew by 6.6%, the value of export delivery increased by 4.5%, and the number of employees increased by 0.8%.
It can be seen that the cluster economy, which accounts for about 40% of the total textile economy, has played an important role in promoting the healthy development of the industry and maintaining the smooth operation of the industry.
This year is "
The 13th Five-year
"In the beginning of the year, the supply side structural reform proposed by the Central Committee made clear the direction and task for the future development of the textile industry cluster." made in China 2025 "and"
Internet plus
"" and other major strategies provide a strong policy and institutional guarantee for the acceleration of the pformation and upgrading of the textile industry cluster.
Next, I will share with you about the industry situation and industrial cluster work from four aspects.
First, the current development of China's textile industry.
Since the beginning of last year, the textile industry has been running at a high level of operation pressure, changing the driving force of growth, and developing a difficult task of pformation.
Despite the complexity of the situation, tremendous pressure and heavy tasks, the operation of China's textile industry last year was generally stable.
The main business income of textile enterprises above Designated Size exceeded 7 trillion, an increase of 5% over the same period last year, and realized a total profit of 386 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% compared with the same period last year, and the total export volume of textiles and clothing was 291 billion 148 million US dollars, down 4.8% from the same period last year.
According to the National Bureau of statistics, last year, the retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats, needles and textiles were above 13484 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the same period last year.
From online sales, clothing retail sales increased by 21.4% over the same period last year.
According to the China Business Information Center, last year, the volume of retail sales of clothing in 100 key retail enterprises increased by 6.4% over the same period last year.
In 2015, textile, light industry and other consumer goods industries contributed more than 30% to industrial growth.
This determines that the basic role of the textile industry as the traditional pillar industry of China's national economy and the fundamental role of promoting the building of a well-off society in an all-round way will not change.
Last year, the main business income of textile and garment industry accounted for 6.41% of China's above scale industries, accounting for 6.07% of total profits, 4.30% of taxes and 5.32% of investment.
Among them, the total profit, tax and investment share has been rising steadily since the global financial crisis.
As far as domestic consumption is concerned, clothing, shoes and hats and needle textiles account for 9.46% of the total retail sales of consumer goods above the national limit, and apparel retail sales account for 21.43% of China's online retail sales in 2015.
As a result, we have just formulated the "textile industry 13th Five-Year development plan", which has made a new statement for our textile industry positioning: "the textile industry is a traditional pillar industry, an important livelihood industry and an industry that creates new advantages of internationalization. It is a combination of technology and fashion, clothing consumption and industrial use. It plays an important role in beautifying people's life, promoting related industries, stimulating domestic demand growth, building ecological civilization, enhancing cultural self-confidence and promoting social harmony."
The three new points of "creating new advantages of internationalization, integration of technology and fashion, clothing consumption and industrial use simultaneously" fully reflect the inevitable requirement and inevitable process of pformation and upgrading of China's textile industry to high-end.
Since the beginning of this year, facing the complex and severe external situation, China's textile industry has been insisting on accelerating pformation and upgrading, deepening the structural reform of supply side, maintaining stable economic performance, and increasing the main indicators such as production, marketing and efficiency. The decline in exports has narrowed down, and the overall smooth start has been achieved.
Most of the textile industry indexes have increased steadily, and some indexes have increased faster than the national industrial level.
In 2016 1-3, the industrial added value of textile enterprises above designated size increased by 6.7% over the same period last year, which is basically the same as in 2015, which is 0.9 percentage points higher than that of the same period.
Over 1 trillion and 552 billion 410 million of the main business income of Enterprises above designated size increased by 5.1%, up 2.7 percentage points from the whole industry, and the total profit was 76 billion 890 million yuan, up 6.5% over the same period last year.
Textile and clothing exports are showing signs of improvement. According to the customs express, exports of textiles and clothing totaled US $77 billion 490 million in 1-4, down 2.7% from the same period last year. However, since March, the decline in exports has narrowed from month to month, and the growth rate in 1-4 months has been 13 and 2.5 percentage points higher than that in the 1-2 months and 1-3 months of this year.
From the whole year, the textile industry in 2016 will remain stable throughout the whole industry.
Although the growth rate of domestic demand market has slowed down, China's macro-economy will maintain a stable growth in a reasonable range. Domestic demand is still an important supporting force for the textile industry.
The supply situation of cotton has been initially improved. Since May, the reserve cotton has started to turn out, and the quality and turnover situation of cotton in the early stage has been relatively better, which helps to increase effective supply of textile raw materials and stabilize the production of enterprises.
However, the textile industry is still facing great development pressure. The textile industry still needs to accelerate the pformation and upgrading, actively resolve various risks and contradictions, and strive to ensure steady and healthy development throughout the year.
Characteristics and highlights of textile industrial cluster in two and 2015
The steady and healthy development of China's textile industry provides favorable environment and conditions for textile industrial clusters to explore and practice innovation, intensive and ecological pformation and upgrading.
In 2015, under the influence of international and domestic complex situations and downward pressure on economy, China Textile Federation and textile industry associations strengthened cooperation and industrial guidance with relevant industrial clusters, bringing new features and highlights to cluster development.
(1) Internet strategy promotes innovation and development of public service platform.
The textile industry cluster has generally strengthened and improved the public service system, focusing on technological innovation, product development, quality inspection and certification, education and training, information services, e-commerce, industrial design, modern logistics and distribution. It has improved the professionalization and marketization level of quality inspection, product development, personnel training and other functions of public service platform, and has set up a number of high-quality textile service SMEs demonstration platform for public service.
Strong support for the professional market management mode innovation, as well as hardware facilities, professional services, brand cultivation, e-commerce, market order and other aspects of the ability and level of upgrading, improve the efficiency of industrial circulation, so that investment and financing, technology pfer, legal services, market promotion and other new service functions have been developing rapidly.
The silk capital network in Shengze, Wujiang, is a national innovation and application demonstration platform for electricity providers. It has successfully operated many websites and mobile Internet products with different functional positioning, and has a number of proprietary patent products developed by itself.
Adjacent to the silk net and the new online operation, the appropriate network is constantly innovating under the online entity display. Through the 20 thousand square meter solid exhibition hall under the line, it solves the problem that the online matching textile paction can not complete the physical experience, and provides more room for the matching of bulk online order pactions.
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(two) regional brand advantage and characteristic creativity enhance pformation power.
In 2015, according to the advantages of regional natural resources and industrial foundation, the textile industrial clusters built a number of regional textile brands with prominent leading products and strong competitiveness relying on the characteristic industrial clusters.
Within the textile industry cluster, relying on the leading backbone enterprises and the well-known independent brands as the link, and with the specialization division, specialization, specialization and specialization of the small and medium-sized enterprises as the basis, a number of new industrialization industrial demonstration bases, which embody the advantages of the textile industry's large and medium sized enterprises, have been established.
While accelerating the upgrading of industries, the eastern industrial clusters have successfully explored the creative functional textile and garment parks featuring the development of creative industries.
Among them, the regional brand of clothing, home textiles and wool textile industry highlights the steady development of local characteristic towns under the strong support of the government, and the pformation, upgrading and innovation development of various industries are showing good momentum.
Zhejiang Yuhang Yi Shang Town is an industrial cluster characterized by fashionable clothing and other industries.
In 2015, the fashion industry was highly valued by the Zhejiang provincial government and ranked one of the seven trillion industries with key development.
Zhejiang supporting 20 billion industry promotion fund, around the seven major industries to build characteristic towns, to support industrial development.
Tongxiang sweater fashion town is also working hard to create "Pu Yuan sweater regional brand", and actively guide operators to take the brand, boutique, and brand name development path.
(three) pressure on energy saving, environmental protection, and cluster enterprises to accelerate green development.
With the implementation of new emission standards, textile printing and dyeing enterprises are facing increasing environmental pressure.
Due to the relative concentration of printing and dyeing enterprises in the coastal areas of China, the construction of printing and dyeing industrial parks and pollutant control areas is facing greater pressure.
The number and distribution of small and medium-sized printing and dyeing enterprises in inland areas in the upper reaches of the water source also increased the difficulty of industrial adjustment and environmental protection.
As the bottleneck of the textile industry, printing and dyeing environmental protection is forcing textile industry clusters and enterprises to accelerate the green pformation.
Fujian's printing and dyeing industry in Shishi, after the government's forward-looking guidance and the active pursuit of pformation, has built 3 industrial control zones, namely, Dabao, Wu Bao and Jin Shang.
The central heating, waste water treatment and sewage disposal in the industrial park have reduced the production cost of the enterprises, as well as the overall decline of the regional performance and consumption level, and set a model for the green pformation of the industry.
(four) regional strategic cooperation, innovation cluster industrial interaction mode
China Textile Federation and related professional associations grasp the major strategic opportunities such as "one belt along the way" and the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and conduct on-the-spot investigation and study of the key industrial clusters and industrial parks involved.
According to the analysis of investment environment and industrial development potential, we should study the feasible landing plan and innovate the interactive mode of cluster industry.
With the platform of "2015 Eurasian commodities trade fair", the Xinjiang region has extensively attracted Eastern Textile Industrial Clusters, enterprises and overseas merchants to conduct on-the-spot investigation and Research on key economic zones such as Korla economic and Technological Development Zone and Akesu textile industrial city, and build an industrial cooperation platform with complementary advantages.
Yunnan Baoshan industrial and Trade Park as a national textile industry pfer pilot light textile industrial park, the Southeast Asian market as one of the future development priorities, has attracted a number of domestic textile leading enterprises to enter.
(five) the driving and leading role of large enterprises is highlighted.
Under the downward pressure of macro economy and slow growth of market demand, textile industrial clusters give full play to the leading role of large enterprise groups in "fixing sea spirit needle" and leading the upgrading.
The steady development of these large enterprise groups is very important for stabilizing the development environment of the small and medium enterprises and the upstream and downstream enterprises of the industrial chain, so that the industrial clusters still maintain steady development under the difficult situation.
At the same time, large enterprise groups also play a leading role in the digitalization and intellectualization pformation of industrial clusters.
Three, some structural problems of supply side that industrial clusters need to solve.
At present, China's textile industry has five major tasks, including the structural reform of the supply side and the "big capacity", "go to the inventory, go to the pole, reduce the cost and make up the short board" this year. There are some contradictions and problems that need attention and need to be solved.
(1) phased and structural overcapacity
At present, textile industry and industrial cluster still have different stages of structural adjustment and development.
Among them, the problem of structural overcapacity in chemical fiber industry chain is more prominent, and the regenerated polyester industry needs to be standardized.
(two) the task of reducing costs is still arduous.
In recent years, textile enterprises have increased their tax burden, staff salaries, financing costs and import costs of some equipment to varying degrees. The cost of energy and energy has also shown an upward trend. In order to lighten the burden on enterprises, we should further implement the preferential policies such as national structural tax reduction, small and micro enterprise tax and other preferential policies, reduce system paction costs, enterprise tax and logistics costs, and further tap the internal potential, improve efficiency and reduce cost pressures.
(three) supply of raw materials for high quality cotton
The quality of domestic cotton has dropped, and the shortage of raw materials for high-quality cotton has been highlighted, which has greatly affected the production of medium and high grade products.
There is still a risk of structural shortage in high-grade cotton after the supply of cotton.
We need to take a long-term view and solve the current situation.
We should solve the shortage of high-quality cotton.
(four) energy conservation and environmental protection still face greater pressure.
Energy saving and environmental protection emission standards are becoming more stringent. Enterprises are also faced with technical, capital and land pressures.
It is necessary for enterprises, associations and governments to make joint efforts.
If enterprises want to speed up their own pformation, the association should strive to promote good technology in the industry, and the government should also strengthen rational guidance.
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(five) lack of innovation capability in R & D and marketing mode.
In the face of changes in consumption upgrading and consumption demand, the capacity and level of R & D design and development of new products in China's textile industry must also be continuously upgraded so as to constantly adapt to changes in demand.
The textile and garment industry cluster needs to optimize the soft environment, carry out the construction of creative design and technological innovation platform in various fields, develop creative industries, and effectively improve the capability of product innovation and design of small and micro enterprises.
Four, accelerate the pformation and upgrading of textile industrial clusters.
In the future development of "13th Five-Year", the focus of textile industry cluster work should be on promoting industrial pformation and upgrading, giving full play to the leading role of innovation, implementing the innovation driven development strategy in depth, putting innovation in the core position of the overall situation of cluster economic development, and comprehensively pushing forward the structural reform of supply side. After several years' efforts, a group of modern industrial clusters with large and medium-sized enterprises' coordinated development, close production, supply and marketing, intelligent manufacturing and modern logistics are formed.
The governments of various clusters should intensify their efforts to mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises and promote the six pformation of industrial clusters.
(1) pformation of science and technology
Scientific and technological innovation is the fundamental driving force for industrial pformation and upgrading.
In the 13th Five-Year, textile industry clusters should further strengthen the construction of textile science and technology innovation system, and form a technological innovation system with enterprise as the main body, combining production, teaching and research with regional economic characteristics.
We should improve the public service platform of textile science and technology innovation and enhance the service capacity of SMEs.
We should guide the integration of all resources to achieve technological breakthroughs and industrial applications in the development and application of new fiber materials, green textile dyeing and finishing, textile and clothing intelligent manufacturing and so on, and improve the overall technological level of industrial clusters.
We will promote the deep application of Internet, big data, cloud computing and Internet of things in the textile industry, promote the optimal allocation of factor resources, promote the innovation of textile manufacturing mode and business mode, and form a new driving force for the development of textile economy.
In order to adapt to the upgrading of consumption, we should encourage textile and garment enterprises to face personalized and customized consumption needs, reconstruct the relationship between supply and demand, and innovate business models.
(two) green pformation
China's efforts to protect the environment are increasing. The degree of environmental constraints on industrial development is increasing. It is the future development direction of textile industry cluster to accelerate the cultivation of low-carbon green textile industry chain.
System, improve relevant standards, strengthen cleaner production audit and performance evaluation, speed up the application of energy saving equipment and energy saving technology in all links, improve the whole industry's energy saving level, break through a number of key common technologies, develop low energy consumption, low water consumption and low pollutant discharge ecological dyeing and finishing technology, develop green textile products, promote ecological design, improve product energy efficiency, environmental protection and low carbon level, guide green production, build green factories, realize production process intensification, cleanliness and intellectualization, develop green parks, improve energy saving and emission reduction and recycling level, create green supply chain, and build a textile industrial recycling system from raw materials, production, marketing, consumption to recycling, comprehensively enhance the level of green manufacturing, and create a life-cycle low-carbon green textile industrial chain. The pformation and upgrading of textile industrial clusters must adhere to green development, circular development and low carbon development. Combined with the actual production of local industries and enterprises, we should make unified planning and scientific guidance to further improve cleaner production.
(three) intelligent pformation
Upgrading the level of intelligent manufacturing is the top priority for the development of the textile industry in 13th Five-Year, and also the focus of pformation and upgrading of textile industrial clusters.
Industrial clusters should promote the intellectualization and digitalization of textile process based on the actual production, at different levels and at different levels.
In the key areas of textile and garment industry cluster, we will build intelligent factories and digitalized workshops to realize the "machine networking" and "factory networking", integrate and innovate a number of human-machine intelligent interaction, high-end CNC machine tools, automated production lines and other technologies and equipment, and form a group of highly competitive business groups.
We should promote the gradual replacement of "machine substitutions" in the key industries of textile and clothing.
The implementation of the "Internet +" action plan of textile industrial clusters, accelerating the networking process and intelligent application, basically forms a pattern of coordinated development between network economy and industrial enterprises, and promotes the economic development of industrial clusters to improve quality and efficiency.
We will support the development of a new consumption mode and service format based on the Internet as a carrier, online and offline, and develop a shared economy.
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(four) characteristic pformation
Characteristics are the vitality and competitiveness of the sustainable development of textile industrial clusters in the future.
China's textile industry cluster has basically followed the traditional industries in the process of its formation, and has continuously nurturing and developing into a dominant industry on this basis.
However, in recent years, some industrial clusters have gradually weakened or even lost their characteristics in the pursuit of "big and complete" process, weakening the advantages and competitiveness of industrial development.
The construction of modern textile industry cluster must be integrated into the process of urbanization. The construction of new urbanization provides good opportunities and huge space for the pformation and upgrading of textile industrial clusters.
Textile industry cluster should improve the integration degree of cluster economy and regional economy, highlight characteristic industries and special products, improve the supporting facilities for life, and realize the integration and development of industrialization and urbanization.
We should seize the opportunity of building characteristic towns, actively participate in the economic construction of characteristic towns, make fine and strong textile and garment special industries, expand the scale of production of special products, speed up the gathering of high-end elements to the field of research and production of special products, pay attention to the design of characteristic originality and the inheritance of historical culture.
(five) quality pformation
The consumption demand of our country is experiencing three changes from quantity satisfaction to quality upgrading, from tangible product demand to service consumption demand, from imitation wave consumption to individuation and diversification.
The future consumption potential is rooted in the adjustment and upgrading of consumption structure based on demand changes.
As an important part of the industrial consumer goods production, the textile and garment industry cluster should promptly conform to the general trend, improve quality, enrich varieties, establish brand, and eliminate the "bad injury" of poor product quality and poor performance.
On the one hand, industrial clusters should support enterprises to make great efforts in the aspects of creative design, improving the content and performance of science and technology, cultivate and carry forward the craftsman spirit of excellence, and guide enterprises to establish the management concept of "quality first, reputation first", promote the "quality revolution" based on mass consumer goods production, and promote "made in China" to accelerate "quality manufacturing".
On the other hand, we should promote the matching of product standards and international standards for textile and garment enterprises, strengthen supervision, perfect intellectual property protection measures, crack down on fake and shoddy products, and comprehensively promote quality pformation.
(six) management pformation
It is an inevitable choice for textile industrial clusters to manage and improve efficiency and enhance the level of management services.
Textile industry cluster should strengthen the construction of modern enterprise system, establish a perfect corporate governance structure according to law, and improve the level of scientific decision-making.
We should establish an omnibearing management system, expand the strategic management and control, process reengineering, supply chain management, industrial alliances and other high-level management areas, and carry out meticulous management in an all-round way.
We should further promote the application of information technology and promote the pformation of enterprise management to networking, flat and specialization.
We should strengthen corporate culture, actively undertake social responsibilities, and enhance the soft power of enterprises.
We should improve the talent management system and form a group of professional managers with broad strategic thinking and broad vision to enhance the core competitiveness of the industry.
We should minimize the approval of enterprise project investment, promote the implementation of enterprise investment autonomy, reduce the precondition of investment projects, strengthen the management of consulting and investment intermediaries, promote the online processing of investment projects, and improve the pparency and efficiency of investment project approval.
"13th Five-Year" is the decisive stage for China to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. It is also an important period for the textile industry to innovate and develop, pform and upgrade the middle and high-end industries, and create new competitive advantages.
The textile industry cluster should scientifically plan according to the reality of economic and social development, accelerate the pformation and upgrading steps, better play the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, mobilize all aspects of enthusiasm, and promote structural reform of supply side.
By 2020, we will strive to build a number of advanced textile industry demonstration bases with advanced technology management, sound quality system, prominent leading products and strong brand influence, and form 5-10 textile industrial clusters with output value of 100 billion yuan with international influence to achieve higher quality, more efficiency, fairer and more sustainable development.
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