Zhejiang Province Moves Frequently To Reduce The Burden And Reduce The Burden For Enterprises.

Recently, a well-known in Haining.

The company has gained nearly ten million yuan.

Order.

But the person in charge of the enterprise is not happy: he gave the reporter an account, the gross profit margin of the order was about 33%, but the net interest rate was only 0.3%.

"Profits are eaten by cost."

He said with emotion.

This business is not a case in point.

According to a survey data of Zhejiang Economic Commission, in recent years, the average annual growth rate of labor remuneration of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Zhejiang province is more than 15%, the annual growth rate of tax is more than 7%, but the growth rate of corporate sales profit has always been around 5.5%.

In recent years, Zhejiang has made frequent efforts to reduce the burden on enterprises, especially the "four lists and one net" reform, which significantly reduced the cost of project approval.

With the reform entering the deep water area, the shortage of the system supply in our province is further highlighted, and the business burden of institutional paction costs still needs to be further reduced.

A few days ago, the provincial authorities concerned 300 cities in 11 districts and districts.

According to the investigation of the cost burden of enterprises, the proportion of institutional paction costs increased by 62.5% in 300 enterprises, and most enterprises thought the cost of the cost was the heaviest in 2015.

To this end, the reporter recently made a return visit to some enterprises to further understand the details.

Institutional paction costs, which appear to be not direct, can be seen in a region's soft environment for investment.

At present, the administrative licensing matters at the provincial level in Zhejiang have been reduced from 1000 to 283, and the examination and approval of non administrative licensing has been abolished.

However, a reporter survey found that every link of manufacturing enterprises investing in production and operation still has many links such as examination and approval, approval, filing, licensing, accreditation, certification, inspection, testing and so on. The management of government departments, intermediary agencies and related enterprises charge many entrepreneurs feel heavy burden.

In particular, there are still many fees and charges in various administrative examination and approval such as investment project construction, commercial registration, product (appliance) testing and verification.

According to incomplete statistics of an enterprise, more than 10 kinds of project fees need to be paid.

The project of a 30 mu land construction project is only two yuan for project construction margin and civilized construction margin, and it needs to pay 3 million 700 thousand yuan.

An enterprise reflects that, in order to prepare for the listing of enterprises, the names of enterprises must be changed (other registration contents remain unchanged). During the process of changing the procedures, various fees and charges will amount to about 2000000 yuan.

In the inspection and verification of products (appliances), the pressure components of a gas pipeline produced by an enterprise must be inspected by the local special equipment inspection center before the factory (the inspection fee is 8 per thousand). However, after entering the field market after the factory is sold, it will still have to be inspected at the sales place. The content of the test is basically the same. Before a new product of a flooring enterprise in Hangzhou is listed, it is required to complete nearly 30 different types of environmental protection tests in several cities, and each test fee is over 10 thousand yuan. The completion of a complete test report will cost at least 300 thousand yuan.

The long process of investment approval also makes many entrepreneurs worried.

The person in charge of a company told reporters that, regardless of the factors of land acquisition (usually taking 6 months), it took 9 months from project approval to obtaining construction license, plus the coordination and link between examination and approval links, from project approval to completion and commissioning, it usually takes two or three years, and some up to five or six years.

This not only improves the capital cost of enterprises, but also makes it easier to miss business opportunities.

As most intermediaries are licensed by the relevant approving departments, there are inevitably countless links between intermediary service agencies and relevant departments. Some intermediaries still have monopoly operations, and the fees are high and irregular.

Many industry associations and institutes that rely on administrative departments, enterprises and institutions, make use of administrative examination and approval, inspection and inspection, technical evaluation, certification and so on, require enterprises in the industry to join associations, learn and collect fees in a disguised form.

"Intermediary assessment fees ranging from tens of thousands of yuan to about 200000 yuan, such as safety assessment, water assessment, assessment and environmental impact assessment, have been paid by the enterprises to the 150 thousand yuan safety assessment fee of the intermediary. Due to the lack of corresponding job qualifications and professional capabilities of the intermediary staff, there has been no revision of the enterprise project, leading to the failure of the enterprise project to pass the examination and acceptance, and to push it back again."

Someone in charge of a company complains so much.

In labor-intensive manufacturing enterprises, the cost of social security is also a great burden for enterprises.

"An employee has a monthly labor cost of 8000 yuan, deducting the cost of" five risks and one gold ", and the employee gets less than 5000 yuan, and the social security cost accounts for more than 40%.

Our company's profit in 2015 is more than 4000 yuan, without considering provident fund expenditure, only the employees' five risks' expenditure is as high as 6 million 890 thousand yuan.

A furniture enterprise official told reporters.

Many manufacturing enterprises account for a high proportion of taxes and fees in production costs.

Some preferential policies promulgated by the state will sometimes be discounted in the process of landing.

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Many of the entrepreneurs interviewed said frankly, "the most fundamental measure to lighten the burden on enterprises is to promote decentralization."

These entrepreneurs expect that a lot of paction costs that will have a greater impact on enterprises, including examination and approval, intermediary services and so on, need further reform.

Institutional paction costs are invisible and intangible, with no statistics and no data, but they all exist in large numbers.

Helping enterprises to reduce costs is not only an effective way to improve the economic efficiency of enterprises, but also an objective need to enhance enterprise confidence and enhance the investment ability of enterprises.

"With regard to Zhejiang, our province should continue to promote the reform of the enterprise investment approval system, continue to expand investment projects, no longer approve the pilot areas, strictly implement the zero land technical pformation no longer approve policies, and continue to vigorously promote efficient examination and approval mode."

In a survey conducted by the provincial people's Political Consultative Conference, the provincial authorities suggested that intermediary services should also be standardized. On the one hand, intermediaries should be cultivated to improve the quality of intermediary services and reduce intermediary service charges through market competition. On the other hand, supervision of intermediary service institutions should be strengthened, service standards and service processes should be promulgated, and charging standards should be clearly defined.

"To reduce the institutional paction costs of enterprises, we must combine closely with the structural reforms on the supply side.

Especially through structural tax reduction, decentralization and other reforms, we should optimize government management, improve the efficiency of government management, and promote the pformation of government public service functions. At the same time, we should arouse the enthusiasm and creativity of the main bodies, give full play to the ability of entrepreneurs, and mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises.

Wu Weiqiang, a professor of political and public administration at Zhejiang University of Technology, said.

In April 8th this year, Zhejiang announced some opinions on further reducing the cost of enterprises and optimizing the development environment, and launched 30 measures to reduce costs.

"Next, the provincial burden reduction office will study and formulate the" action plan for reducing enterprise burden three years "in Zhejiang Province, and carry out a special action to reduce the cost of real economy enterprises.

Through a series of combined punches, we will release the reform bonus, form a system arrangement without fees and prevent rebounding, and carry out actions to support the development of real economy enterprises, and promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism to lighten the burden on enterprises and reduce the cost of enterprises.

Provincial Commission for information and information about the person in charge.