How To Cross The Middle Income Trap Is The Key Point Of China'S Economy In The Future.

How to deal with the changes and challenges in the international division of labor in manufacturing industry is a key point in China's economy in the coming years.

A report jointly released by China's information hundred people's Association and DDT showed that China is still the most competitive manufacturing country, but the United States is catching up with China. The United States will surpass China in 2020 in terms of talent, innovation, energy policy, infrastructure and legal environment. By then, Germany will still maintain third.

This report is a collection of more than 500 countries around the world.

The survey feedback of executives, from the 12 driving factors of talent, labor productivity, supplier system, infrastructure and so on, analyzed the ranking of 40 major manufacturing powers.

In recent years,

Influenced by various internal and external pressures, it is difficult to trudge through numerous difficulties.

With the gradual weakening of the cost advantage of manufacturing industry, some enterprises have moved to Vietnam, India and other countries.

The cost of manpower, environment and resources still seems to be under constant pressure, so the situation is not optimistic.

At the same time, the traditional manufacturing powers such as the United States and Germany are forming new advantages: the United States is leading the world in terms of forecasting analysis, Internet of things, intelligent products and intelligent factories, and the achievements of the United States in the establishment of links, synergies between individuals, technology, capital and companies are also outstanding, forming a closely linked innovation ecosystem, and creating great value through R & D investment.

Germany has achieved higher level industrial capability through industrial robot system and other measures.

Because of this, the pressure and urgency of China's manufacturing upgrading are very strong. From a more macro perspective, the upgrading of manufacturing industry is a key part of China's economic spanning the middle-income trap, which is closely related to the national destiny.

On the whole, upgrading made in China is faced with difficulties such as low added value of products, lack of high-end talents, shortage of innovation investment, high trade barriers, key technologies and key materials being controlled by others.

The DDT report has pointed out some deeper problems: China's performance in talent, innovation, energy policy, infrastructure and legal environment is not as good as that in the United States, which is the main reason for the change in ranking.

Upgrading of manufacturing industry is a systematic project.

From the government's point of view, the key is to cultivate an ecosystem conducive to innovation.

This innovation is not only the innovation of Edison's meaning, but also the innovation of Xiong Pete's meaning, that is, the broad scope of business model innovation and resource integration efficiency promotion.

At present, the Chinese government has put forward policies such as "made in China 2025" and "Internet +" to vigorously promote the development of manufacturing industry.

The plan has been put forward to meet the international advanced level, implement industrial base and intelligent manufacturing, green manufacturing standardization and quality improvement projects, accelerate the development of key technology standards, and promote new breakthroughs in key areas such as robotics, advanced rail pit equipment, agricultural machinery and high-performance medical devices, and update the standards in line with the progress of innovation and market demand, and strive to increase the conversion rate of international standards in key areas from over 70% to over 90% by 2020.

The main body of innovation lies in enterprises.

The above DDT report believes that China has successfully developed its own innovation ecosystem because of its significant growth in R & D expenditure. Every year, a large number of science and engineering graduates pay great attention to commercialization of technology and venture capital investment with strong growth.

In some areas, China even surpassed the United States.

For example, China has built the world's fastest supercomputer, Tianhe 2, which combines high performance computing with predictive analysis and intelligent factories as the most promising advanced manufacturing technologies.

It is a mutually influenced whole ecosystem. The prospect of manufacturing industry can not rely on local single soldier advance. Whether it is the talent, innovation, energy policy, infrastructure, legal environment mentioned in the DDT report, or the factors not mentioned in the report, it can directly or indirectly affect the manufacturing industry.

All these need to be constantly optimized and optimized, and the next few years will be an important window period.