China'S Exports Have Achieved Positive Growth, And The Trend Of Foreign Trade Has Not Changed.
Since the beginning of this year, the world economic situation is still complicated, and Global trade continues to shrink, and the domestic economy has entered a new normal development.
According to customs statistics, import and export volume of China's goods trade amounted to 11 trillion and 130 billion yuan in the first half of this year, down 3.3% from the same period last year.
Among them, exports of 6 trillion and 400 billion yuan, down 2.1%; imports 4 trillion and 730 billion yuan, down 4.7%; trade surplus of 1 trillion and 670 billion yuan, 5.9% expansion.
From June, the total value of China's imports and exports was 2 trillion and 40 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.3% over the same period last year, narrowing by 3 percentage points from the first half of the year.
Among them, exports were 1 trillion and 170 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3%; imports of 863 billion 300 million yuan, a decrease of 2.3%; trade surplus of 311 billion 200 million yuan, an expansion of 12.8%.
In June, the export downturn eased, exports grew by 1.3%, and imports dropped to 2.3%.
It is mainly a series of policies promulgated by the state and the joint role of the pformation and upgrading of enterprises, but there are also the combined effects of factors such as cardinal number, exchange rate, commodity price and surrounding market performance.
In the first half of this year, the main features of China's import and export trade are:
In the first half of the year, China's imports and exports, exports and imports still declined compared with the same period last year.
In the first quarter, the value of imports and exports, exports and imports decreased by 6.9%, 5.7% and 8.4% respectively.
In the two quarter, import and export and export value increased by 0.1% and 1.2% respectively, showing a positive growth; import value decreased by 1.2%, the decline narrowed by 7.2 percentage points compared with the first quarter.
In the first half of this year, China's general trade imports and exports were 6 trillion and 280 billion yuan, down 1.2%, accounting for 56.4% of China's total import and export value in the same period, 1.2 percentage points higher than the same period last year, and the structure of trade pattern has been optimized.
In the first half of this year, China's exports to Pakistan, Russia, Bangladesh, India and Egypt increased by 22.5%, 16.6%, 9%, 7.8% and 4.7% respectively.
Over the same period, China's exports to the EU increased by 1.3%, and exports to the United States decreased by 4.6%, respectively.
ASEAN
Exports fell by 2.9%, and the total of three accounted for 46.4% of China's total exports over the same period.
In the first half of the year, China
Private enterprise
Imports and exports amounted to 4 trillion and 310 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%, accounting for 38.7% of China's total foreign trade.
Among them, exports amounted to 2 trillion and 990 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%, accounting for 46.6% of the total value of exports, which exceeded the proportion of foreign investment enterprises and state-owned enterprises' exports, and maintained the leading share of export share; imports grew by 8.7%, continuing the fourth quarter growth trend.
In the first half of this year, China's mechanical and electrical products exported 3 trillion and 660 billion yuan, down 2.5%, accounting for 57.2% of China's total exports during the same period.
Among them, the export of medical equipment and instruments increased by 4.8%, the battery export increased by 2.7%, and solar cell exports increased by 7.4%.
Over the same period, exports of traditional labour intensive products totaled 1 trillion and 340 billion yuan, an increase of 0.4%, accounting for 21% of the total export value.
Among them, exports of textiles, clothing, toys and plastic products have increased, and some traditional products still have competitive advantages.
In the first half of this year, China imported 4.94 million tons of iron ore, an increase of 9.1%; crude oil 1.87 million tons, an increase of 14.2%; coal 1.08 million tons, an increase of 8.2%; copper 2 million 740 thousand tons, an increase of 22%.
Over the same period, 15 million 470 thousand tons of imported refined oil dropped 2%, and 6 million 460 thousand tons of steel decreased by 2.8%.
Over the same period, China's import prices fell by 8% overall.
Among them, the average import price of iron ore fell 15.7% compared with the same period last year, crude oil fell 31.9%, refined oil fell 21.4%, coal fell 20.1%, copper fell 15.7%, steel fell 9.2%, and the decline was narrower than that in the first quarter.
In the first half of the year, the export price of terms of trade decreased by 3.2%, and it was estimated that China's trade price index was 105.2 in the first half of this year, which means that a certain number of goods exported to China can be exchanged for 5.2% of imports. This shows that China's trade price conditions continue to improve.
In recent years, the world economy is unstable and uncertain.
international market
Insufficient demand has become the main predicament facing exports.
In addition, the downward pressure on domestic economy has been increasing, and the import has been suppressed.
In addition, the high cost of enterprises has caused great pressure on the development of foreign trade, and some industries and orders have shifted outwards.
Considering the international and domestic environment, the foreign trade situation in the second half of 2016 is still grim and complicated, and the downward pressure is still greater.
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