An Industrial Pformation That Affects The Enterprises And Government Of Junan Town Is Taking Place.
The earliest start to do cowboy clothing foreign trade processing of the safety of enterprises is the first to feel the pressure of pformation and upgrading.
Enterprises and governments have realized that they must follow the trend and take the road of informatization, high efficiency and environmental protection.
However, how to change and which direction to change? An industrial pformation that affects the enterprises and government of Junan Town is taking place.
One of the biggest denim clothing manufacturers with the highest power to make clothes is the largest, with more than 1500 employees at its peak. Now there are less than 1000 people.
Huang Hunan has worked here for two years.
Huang Hunan is very busy.
Every day there are 500 - 600 jeans waiting for their sewing, and 0.25 pairs of trousers.
He was somewhat impatient with the reporters' chatting. He answered the two sentences at random and quickened his rhythm.
"Come here now.
Working part-time
There are fewer people. "
Facing reporters repeatedly asked, Huang Hunan suddenly called out a long sentence.
Indeed, at present, the problem of job recruitment has become increasingly prominent.
The so-called recruitment difficulty is not a significant reduction in the number of employed workers, but fewer and fewer young people engaged in jeans production.
"Young people are particularly reluctant to do this job, because when they sew clothes, their hands will get dirty, and nowadays young people do not like to go to places where there are no young people. This is a structural problem commonly faced by labor-intensive industries."
Luo Jianbin said.
In Wang Desheng's view, the rapid rise of labor costs is the "Damour's sword", which is hung above the safe denim industry.
"At present, the average monthly salary of the whole line of cowboy industry is at least 4000 yuan."
Wang Desheng is both the general manager and the incumbent of the company.
Junan
The president of the textile and clothing chamber of Commerce now has a salary of more than 5000 yuan a month in his own company.
In the total cost of making a pair of jeans,
Fabric
The proportion is the highest, reaching 30%, followed by washing water, because the process is more complex, so basically to more than 20%; labor costs ranked third, accounting for about 20%.
"The average safety cowboy is mainly OEM, and its added value is not high. The original strength lies in the cost of manpower. Now it has become the most influential part of us."
Wang Desheng sighed.
Seeing the decline of domestic demographic dividend, pferring capacity to Southeast Asia and other places with low labor costs has become one of the choices of many labor-intensive industries.
However, such cases are rare in Junan jeans industry.
"Some people have also gone there to open factories. The labor cost is low, but the efficiency is low. With the external environment and other factors, they have been unable to continue for several years.
Now we can only make the order to do that. If we open the factory there directly, the cost of land and so on will be higher. "
Wang Desheng said.
In addition, the lack of high-level talents is also a major obstacle to the upgrading of uniform jeans.
Since 2009, Junan has cooperated with the Textile Technology Research Institute of Wuhan Textile University. Since then, enterprises have been recruiting schools every year, and some university graduates have come to Junan's investigation, but none of them has stayed.
"The safety of the city is not more than that of the central city of Daliang. Its geographical location is far away, and there is a short board in attracting talent."
Tian Lei, assistant dean of Guangdong Junan jeans garment research institute, bluntly said.
Huang Yiqun, President of Guangdong Fashion Design Association, is equally impressed by this.
Ten years ago, he led 60 college students from Wuhan Textile University to settle down, and they ran out in less than six months.
Wuhan Textile University arranges more than 100 university students to practice in Guangdong every year, 50 of them go to safety.
In his view, it is not one of the reasons why it can not provide the soil for the development of designers.
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The local government is making every effort to support the jeans industry.
In 2013, China's first denim clothing research institute settled safely, relying mainly on the research achievements of cowboy production technology in Wuhan Textile University, providing technical upgrading and development support for enterprises.
At the same time, we should establish a uniform jeans garment alliance, and strengthen the overall planning for the pformation and upgrading of garment enterprises.
However, such cooperation did not touch the ownership of enterprises.
Individual enterprises are still unable to face the market competition alone.
In 2013, Chen Youhuan, director of the economic and Technological Promotion Bureau of Junan Town, was once a large number of enterprises participating in the Beijing Clothing Fair. After coming back, we all agreed that we could build a cowboy Experience Hall.
"It was a good idea at that time, I hope it contains three units: the cowboy Museum, the exhibition hall and the custom Experience Hall. But after coming back, the willingness of the cooperation is not strong enough, so we can only end it in the end."
Chen Youhuan recalled with regret.
If enterprises want to develop, they must seek deeper integration.
Several uniform clothing enterprises, including Li Gao, have initially had the idea of setting up a Limited by Share Ltd in the form of joint venture and upstream joint venture.
This coincides with the government's plan.
In fact, nearly half a year ago, Chen Youhuan, a candidate for mayor of Junan Town, has been thinking the same thing.
"When the company is established, it will be the leader in the future, and then develop its own brand and online sales channels."
Chen Youhuan said.
But he believes that in the future, the environmental policy of the country will become tighter and tighter. Therefore, first of all, we must be unassailable at the end of environmental protection and cleaner production.
"The first step is to integrate the whole production chain of the clean washing enterprises, the clean water plant and the sewage treatment plant, so as to realize the 100% green environmental protection of the cowboy production base and production process and avoid the worries of development."
Chen Youhuan, a candidate for mayor of Junan Town, said with great interest.
According to his plan, after the three steps are completed, the government will stop and renovate a batch of family shops, aiming to create a fair competition market environment for the enterprises that regulate the operation.
This idea has also been recognized by Yi Changhai, a textile expert.
He has been engaged in the research and development of green denim fabrics and cleaner production for a long time. The advanced spinning, weaving and cleaning production laboratory is also the only National Cowboy research laboratory in China.
"To develop the cowboy industry, we must first solve the worries of environmental protection, and our laboratory can provide technical support for clean production such as anhydrous manufacturing and zero emission."
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