The "13Th Five-Year Plan" For Foreign Trade Was Issued: No Numerical Targets Were Set, And More Attention Was Paid To Quality And Efficiency.
In January 9th, the Ministry of Commerce issued the "13th Five-Year" plan for the development of foreign trade (hereinafter referred to as the plan). The plan did not set specific targets. Instead, it emphasized the further optimization of foreign trade structure and accelerated the pformation of development momentum.
Experts from the Ministry of Commerce said that during the 13th Five-Year, foreign trade faces more complex uncertainties. The focus of future attention is on the quality and efficiency of foreign trade development.
Among them, the plan puts forward that the foreign trade structure should be further optimized.
Efforts should be made to promote "five optimizations":
First, optimize the layout of the international market.
While consolidating the traditional market, we should increase the proportion of emerging markets such as "one belt and one road" along the whole country's foreign trade.
The two is to optimize the layout of domestic regions.
Consolidating eastern coastal areas
foreign trade
At the same time, we should give full play to the role of the central and western regions in China's foreign trade.
Three, we should optimize the commodity structure.
While stabilizing the export of traditional dominant products, we should increase the proportion of export brands and high-tech products in the whole country's foreign trade.
The four is to optimize the main body of foreign trade.
While adhering to the equal emphasis on foreign trade, large and medium sized enterprises, and the joint development of diversified ownership enterprises, we should cultivate a number of multinational corporations with strong innovation ability and international competitiveness.
Five, we should optimize the trade mode, innovate the way of trade, strengthen general trade, improve processing trade and develop other modes of trade.
Planning requirements accelerate the pformation of foreign trade development momentum.
Striving for the five Transformation:
The first is to promote exports from goods to goods, services and technology.
Export of capital
Combine pformation;
Two is to promote competitive advantage from price advantage to technology, standard, brand, quality, service as the core of the comprehensive competitive advantage change.
Three is to promote growth momentum from factor driven to innovation driven.
Four, we should promote the pformation of business environment from policy guidance to system standardization and rule by law internationalization.
The five is to promote my position in global economic governance by changing the principles of obeying and adapting to international economic and trade rules, and actively participating in the formulation of international economic and trade rules.
Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, told reporters that "watching the whole plan is like a runner who no longer cares about the speed of running and pays more attention to the direction and posture of running."
There are no specific figures in the plan. In the 13th Five-Year, foreign trade faces more complicated uncertainties. The focus of future attention is not the specific number of foreign trade growth, but the quality and effectiveness of development.
The plan also puts forward eight tasks of foreign trade: accelerating the cultivation of foreign trade.
New competitive advantages
Promote exports to the middle and high end; enhance the pnational operation ability of foreign trade enterprises; enhance the level of trade cooperation with the countries along the belt and road; promote the innovative development of processing trade and border trade; actively develop new formats of foreign trade; implement a positive import policy; and push forward the three construction of foreign trade pformation and upgrading base, trade platform and international marketing network.
The plan emphasizes five aspects of safeguards for foreign trade development.
We should improve the foreign trade policy system, deepen the reform of the foreign trade management system, improve the fiscal and taxation policies, improve the financial services, improve the public service capacity, give full play to the role of two-way investment in promoting trade, promote cooperation in foreign investment and trade, improve the quality and level of foreign capital utilization, create a legal, international and facilitation business environment, improve the foreign trade laws and regulations, optimize the fair competition market environment, improve the level of trade facilitation, deepen the win-win international trade and economic relations, accelerate the implementation of the free trade area strategy, enhance the right to speak of international trade rules, actively deal with trade frictions, and strengthen organizational leadership and job security mechanisms.
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