Extensive Operation Is Difficult To Adapt To Market Demand. Structural Reform Of Cotton Supply Side Is The Key.

"At the end of last year, I got 160 thousand yuan, which is much more cost-effective than my own rent and rent to others." in January 10th, at the exchange meeting on cotton supply side structural reform pilot work held in Shawan County, Li Changwei was delighted.

Shawan County Township Commercial Village Township Village residents, 125 acres of land.

Like most farmers, before they put their land in the hands of cooperatives, they sowed, fertilized and harvested themselves.

Sometimes it takes a lot of hard work for a year to get rid of the cost.

In 2016, he took the initiative to hand over 125 mu of land to Luyuan joint stock cooperative land cooperative, which produced 380 kilograms and was 30 kilograms higher than Li Changwei's previous output.

Farming, agricultural machinery, labor and other operating costs are much lower than his individual species.

Li Changwei is the epitome of the structural reform of cotton supply side in our region.

It can be said that further promoting the structural reform of the supply side of cotton can revolutionize the cotton production mode in Xinjiang. Structural optimization and reorganization will also take place within the industrial chain of cotton production, processing and sales in Xinjiang.

In 2016, our cotton growing area was 32 million 450 thousand mu (of which 23 million 480 thousand mu), accounting for 58.5% of the country's total acreage. The yield per unit area was 126.7 kg. The total output was 4 million 110 thousand tons (2 million 658 thousand tons), accounting for 71% of the total.

Cotton sown area, total output and unit yield continue to occupy the first place in the country.

From the perspective of quantity, the position of cotton in our country is beyond doubt.

However, from a qualitative point of view, cotton is also facing many problems in our region.

"Before 2014, the state implemented a temporary cotton purchase and storage policy. All cotton grown by farmers was purchased by the state regardless of the quality.

After the implementation of the cotton target price reform in 2014, the cotton price in our region has gradually been integrated with the market, and the problem of long-term accumulation of cotton farmers only emphasizes quantity but not quality.

Tang Yiwu, deputy director of the planting Department of the Agriculture Department of the autonomous region, said.

Tang Yiwu admitted that the level of cotton industrialization in our district is low.

Local cotton production is mostly based on decentralized management of small households. It is rather difficult to develop cotton specialized cooperatives to carry out moderate scale operation.

The leading role of leading enterprises is still relatively weak, and the scale of order production is still small.

When carrying out temporary purchasing and storage policy, cotton farmers in our district do not need to be directly butted with the market, so cotton growers only pay much attention to their lint percentage and yield, but not enough attention is paid to the fiber length, intensity and the spinnability value of textile enterprises.

"Excessive hair, chemical fiber and plastic film are the biggest bottlenecks affecting the competitiveness of the cotton market in our region."

Tang Yiwu said.

Many enterprises generally reflect that they love and hate cotton in our area, and the high quality yarn can only be imported from the international market.

"The above problem is still a problem with cotton supply side in our district.

After the cotton target price reform is carried out, cotton growers must carry out production according to market demand.

Forced our region to market demand oriented, structural reform of the supply side of cotton.

Tang Yiwu said.

In 2016, we selected 5 counties and cities to carry out the structural reform of cotton supply side, and put forward the pilot task from the production and marketing links, and promoted the quality and efficiency of the cotton industry.

According to statistics, in 2016, the cotton planting area in our region was 23 million 480 thousand mu, 1 million 79 thousand mu less than that in 2015, and 71.9% of the planned reduction task was completed.

"The reduction of cotton planting area has prompted the gradual withdrawal of low yield, secondary and risk cotton areas in our region, effectively promoting cotton planting to high-quality cotton areas, and optimizing the regional layout of cotton planting in our region."

Tang Yiwu said.

The regional distribution of varieties has initially taken shape.

Influenced by China's cotton ginning and cotton enterprises' demand for high quality raw cotton in 2015, cotton growers in our region increased their awareness of using high quality cotton varieties in 2016, instead of simply pursuing high yield and high linen varieties, but increasingly favored high yield and high quality double high cotton.

At the same time, local governments have also rationally determined the main cotton varieties according to local conditions. Some prefectures have asked every cotton planting county and city to arrange cotton farmers' unified cotton varieties by administrative means according to the layout of "one main and one subsidiary".

For example, under the active guidance of the local government, the main cotton varieties in Akesu have been reduced to 4, accounting for 68.6% of the cotton sown area in the region.

In addition, the promotion of key technologies has been further intensified.

Based on the "short and early" cultivation mode of cotton, the cotton planting mode with the core of "high-density cultivation + drip irrigation combined with drip irrigation and fertilizer technology" has been widely applied. In order to popularize the mode of machine cotton cultivation, various new integrated technologies, such as fine varieties, soil testing, formula fertilization, scientific control, integrated pest management, and so on, have been widely promoted.

In 2016, the actual area of cotton harvest in Xinjiang (local) reached 3 million 840 thousand mu, an increase of 1 million 800 thousand mu over the previous year.

Cotton mulch drip irrigation area of 13 million 200 thousand mu, an increase of 1 million 142 thousand mu over the previous year, the coverage rate reached 56.2%, an increase of 7 percentage points compared with 2015.

"Due to the increase of efficient water saving and the area of machine picked cotton, the integrated technology of water and fertilizer and the process of mechanized harvesting of cotton have been further accelerated, which has created conditions for upgrading cotton production per unit area and increasing cost and efficiency."

Tang Yiwu said.

Under the strong impetus of the pilot project of structural reform of cotton supply side, research and exploration of key links such as cotton unified varieties, suitable machine harvesting and planting mode, cotton harvesting process control and optimization of cotton processing technology flow have been generally promoted.

Compared with last year, the management level of cotton seed, harvesting, harvesting and rolling has increased to a certain extent.

Compared with 2015, the quality of raw cotton has improved significantly. In addition, affected by the supply and demand of cotton market, the price of seed cotton purchase reached 7 yuan per kilogram last year, and the average purchase of seed cotton in 9 to November last year.

They are all between 7.5-7.8 yuan / kg, which is about 2 yuan higher than that in 2015.

"At the end of last year, I got 160 thousand yuan, which is much more cost-effective than my own rent and rent to others." in January 10th, at the exchange meeting on cotton supply side structural reform pilot work held in Shawan County, Li Changwei was delighted.

Li Changwei, the villagers of the village of Shang Di Township, Shawan County, run 125 mu of land.

Like most farmers, before they put their land in the hands of cooperatives, they sowed, fertilized and harvested themselves.

Sometimes it takes a lot of hard work for a year to get rid of the cost.

In 2016, he took the initiative to hand over 125 mu of land to Luyuan joint stock cooperative land cooperative, which produced 380 kilograms and was 30 kilograms higher than Li Changwei's previous output.

Farming, agricultural machinery, labor and other operating costs are much lower than his individual species.

Li Changwei is the epitome of the structural reform of cotton supply side in our region.

It can be said that further promoting the structural reform of the supply side of cotton can revolutionize the cotton production mode in Xinjiang. Structural optimization and reorganization will also take place within the industrial chain of cotton production, processing and sales in Xinjiang.

Extensive operation is difficult to meet market demand

In 2016, our cotton growing area was 32 million 450 thousand mu (of which 23 million 480 thousand mu), accounting for 58.5% of the country's total acreage. The yield per unit area was 126.7 kg. The total output was 4 million 110 thousand tons (2 million 658 thousand tons), accounting for 71% of the total.

Cotton sown area, total output and unit yield continue to occupy the first place in the country.

From the perspective of quantity, the position of cotton in our country is beyond doubt.

However, from a qualitative point of view, cotton is also facing many problems in our region.

"Before 2014, the state implemented a temporary cotton purchase and storage policy. All cotton grown by farmers was purchased by the state regardless of the quality.

After the implementation of the cotton target price reform in 2014, the price of cotton in our district is gradually in line with the market, and the problem of the long accumulated cotton farmers with no weight on the quantity is highlighted. "

Tang Yiwu, deputy director of the farming department of the autonomous region agriculture department, said.

Tang Yiwu admitted that the level of cotton industrialization in our district is low.

Local cotton production is mostly based on decentralized management of small households. It is rather difficult to develop cotton specialized cooperatives to carry out moderate scale operation.

The leading role of leading enterprises is still relatively weak, and the scale of order production is still small.

When carrying out temporary purchasing and storage policy, cotton farmers in our district do not need to be directly butted with the market, so cotton growers only pay much attention to their lint percentage and yield, but not enough attention is paid to the fiber length, intensity and the spinnability value of textile enterprises.

"Excessive hair, chemical fiber and plastic film are the biggest bottlenecks affecting the competitiveness of the cotton market in our region."

Tang Yiwu said.

Many enterprises generally reflect that they love and hate cotton in our area, and the high quality yarn can only be imported from the international market.

"The above problem is still a problem with cotton supply side in our district.

After the cotton target price reform is carried out, cotton growers must carry out production according to market demand.

Forced our region to market demand oriented, structural reform of the supply side of cotton.

Tang Yiwu said.

In 2016, we selected 5 counties and cities to carry out the structural reform of cotton supply side, and put forward the task of pilot work from the aspect of production and marketing.

The quality and efficiency of the industry were improved, and the comprehensive benefit of cotton production in the dominant producing areas was significantly improved.

According to statistics, in 2016, the cotton planting area in our region was 23 million 480 thousand mu, 1 million 79 thousand mu less than that in 2015, and 71.9% of the planned reduction task was completed.

"The reduction of cotton planting area has prompted the gradual withdrawal of low yield, secondary and risk cotton areas in our region, effectively promoting cotton planting to high-quality cotton areas, and optimizing the regional layout of cotton planting in our region."

Tang Yiwu said.

The regional distribution of varieties has initially taken shape.

Influenced by China's cotton ginning and cotton enterprises' demand for high quality raw cotton in 2015, cotton growers in our region increased their awareness of using high quality cotton varieties in 2016, instead of simply pursuing high yield and high linen varieties, but increasingly favored high yield and high quality double high cotton.

At the same time, local governments have also rationally determined the main cotton varieties according to local conditions. Some prefectures have asked every cotton planting county and city to arrange cotton farmers' unified cotton varieties by administrative means according to the layout of "one main and one subsidiary".

For example, under the active guidance of the local government, the main cotton varieties in Akesu have been reduced to 4, accounting for 68.6% of the cotton sown area in the region.

In addition, the promotion of key technologies has been further intensified.

Based on the "short and early" cultivation mode of cotton, the cotton planting mode with the core of "high-density cultivation + drip irrigation combined with drip irrigation and fertilizer technology" has been widely applied. In order to popularize the mode of machine cotton cultivation, various new integrated technologies, such as fine varieties, soil testing, formula fertilization, scientific control, integrated pest management, and so on, have been widely promoted.

In 2016, the actual area of cotton harvest in Xinjiang (local) reached 3 million 840 thousand mu, an increase of 1 million 800 thousand mu over the previous year.

Cotton mulch drip irrigation area of 13 million 200 thousand mu, an increase of 1 million 142 thousand mu over the previous year, the coverage rate reached 56.2%, an increase of 7 percentage points compared with 2015.

"Due to the increase of efficient water saving and the area of machine picked cotton, the integrated technology of water and fertilizer and the process of mechanized harvesting of cotton have been further accelerated, which has created conditions for upgrading cotton production per unit area and increasing cost and efficiency."

Tang Yiwu said.

Under the strong impetus of the pilot project of structural reform of cotton supply side, research and exploration of key links such as cotton unified varieties, suitable machine harvesting and planting mode, cotton harvesting process control and optimization of cotton processing technology flow have been generally promoted.

Compared with last year, the management level of cotton seed, harvesting, harvesting and rolling has increased to a certain extent.

The quality of raw cotton has increased significantly compared with 2015, and affected by the relationship between supply and demand of cotton market. Last year, the price of seed cotton purchase reached 7 yuan per kilogram last year. In 9 to November, the average purchase price of seed cotton was between 7.5-7.8 yuan / kg, which was 2 yuan higher than that in 2015.

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