Xinjiang'S Enthusiasm For Attracting Investment From Spinning Enterprises Is Still High.
At present, the basic principles of using raw materials are to follow the principle of purchase and purchase. The main reason is whether to avoid the risk of price fluctuation, reduce the amount of capital and ensure the liquidity of funds. The purchase and inventory of raw materials are mainly influenced by the following factors: the use of non cotton fibers shows an increasing trend. The use of non cotton fibers in cotton textile industry in 2016 was basically the same as last year, to 12 million 630 thousand tons.
More and more enterprises are trying to use non cotton fibers. The survey shows that the growth trend of enterprises using more than 50% of non cotton fibers is increasing. Most enterprises say they will continue to increase the use of non cotton fibers. Enterprises that have consistently adhered to the production of pure cotton products also indicated that they would conform to the market trend of increasing proportion of non cotton products and try to use differential fibers to achieve fiber diversification.
The reserve cotton has been put on the market and the quota has been raised. In 2016, the total output of cotton in China was 4 million 940 thousand tons, of which Xinjiang's cotton output was 3 million 950 thousand tons, accounting for about 80%. At present, textile enterprises mainly use Xinjiang cotton and put in reserve cotton, and a small amount of imported cotton is in use. The delivery of reserve cotton has played a positive role in maintaining the stability of the cotton market. It is understood that the attention of the Xinjiang region in 2016 yarn production of about 1 million 100 thousand tons, of which cotton blended yarn and chemical fiber yarn accounted for about 20%.
cotton The conversion rate increased from 15% last year to 20% in 2016. Since the implementation of the cotton target price pilot in Xinjiang for three years, the difference between domestic and foreign cotton prices has narrowed. Due to the prominent structural contradiction of cotton, enterprises are eager to increase the quota of cotton import quotas. Imported cotton yarn decreased year by year, and domestic yarn quality advantages. Xinjiang cotton target price pilot implementation three years ago, the domestic and foreign cotton price difference narrowed. In 2016, domestic and international cotton price difference average 1500 yuan per ton, domestic and foreign cotton yarn difference price of about 300 yuan per ton, for a period of time in the hang up state, imported cotton yarn showed a decreasing trend.
In 2016, a total of 1 million 970 thousand tons of imported cotton yarn were accumulated throughout the year, although the decrease was 16% over the same period, the number was still larger, which is equivalent to the capacity of over 10 million spindles. Domestic weaving enterprises indicate that when the yarn price difference between domestic and overseas is less than 500 yuan per ton, considering the factors of order cycle and quality stability, they will choose to buy domestic yarn.
Market stability and good progress are the consensus of research enterprises. Judging from the situation of the China Cotton Association, we can see that the total capacity in 2016 accounted for 50% of the total industry. Cotton textile enterprises The main business income increased by 4.4% compared with the same period last year, and the total profit increased by 7.1% over the same period last year. After surviving the reshuffle in recent years, the enterprises, with the transformation of the times, the improvement of R & D capability and the improvement of the comprehensive competitiveness level, have gradually improved their operating conditions. Small and medium enterprises visited showed that although the profit of enterprises increased in 2016, the increase was limited, slightly lower than the growth of sales revenue.
After the Spring Festival of 2017, although sales were relatively smooth, the profits of enterprises were relatively thin, the market situation was still fragile, and some enterprises were still losing money. In the survey, the enterprises reflected that although the price of raw materials had risen in stages, it was not a demand pull, which was reflected in the fact that cotton yarn was not up to the increase of raw materials, and the price of cloth products basically did not rise. Recently, when the price of viscose staple fiber fell, viscose yarn decreased more than raw material decline.
Under normal circumstances, the cost of raw materials for spinning and weaving production accounts for 72% to 65% of the total cost, and the cost of labor and electricity accounts for about 10%. Taking the 40 cotton yarns of pure cotton in the survey period as an example, the processing cost of producing one ton of yarn is 7000 yuan, and the profit of ton yarn is only 200 yuan.
In terms of labor costs, the coastal and central regions Labor cost The difference between the tonne and tonne is more than 500 yuan. In terms of electricity cost, the electricity cost of the research area varies from 0.28 yuan to 0.72 yuan per time, and the electricity consumption per ton in Xinjiang is less than 1000 yuan per ton in the mainland. In other costs, because of the large investment in fixed assets and high liquidity requirements of cotton textile enterprises, the current financial environment makes it difficult for the cotton textile industry to borrow money, and the loan interest rate is high. The problem of financing and financing is becoming increasingly prominent, and the proportion of financial and tax costs increases. Enterprises with more loans will go up 10% to 20% of the loan interest rate, making it more difficult for enterprises to make profits.
For more information, please pay attention to the world clothing shoes and hats net report.
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