Transformation Of The World Factory Dongguan In Ten Years: Pformation Still Needs Efforts

According to the world clothing and shoe net reporter, since 2008, with the increasing cost of China's manufacturing industry, some footwear businesses in Dongguan have been

Labor-intensive industries have migrated to areas such as Southeast Asia and Africa where labor costs are lower and labor is more abundant.

Ten years ago, when I first came to Dongguan, there were factories everywhere, walking along the streets of Dongguan, just like the temple fairs of his old home.

Dongguan's economy has been developing rapidly in just over ten years.

And service-oriented enterprises have played a leading role.

The "world factory", once famous, has repeatedly reported the relocation of enterprises and the news of "boss running away" in recent years, which shows the pains in Dongguan's economic pformation.

Some old workers returning to Dongguan sigh with emotion: ten years later, the industrial district is cold and clear without any popularity, and some are not used to it.

As a world factory in Dongguan, why did many factories fail in recent years?

Dongguan's labor-intensive enterprises take the lead in shifting their cost advantages.

Since 2008, with the increasing cost of China's manufacturing industry, some shoe industry in Dongguan,

Labor intensive industries, such as labor - intensive industries, have moved to lower labor costs and more laborers in Southeast Asia and Africa.

In backward Africa, although the infrastructure is not perfect, the cost of employment is only 1/5 in Dongguan.

In view of long-term strategic development considerations, large enterprises have chosen to migrate.

The relocation of large enterprises has led directly to a large number of small processing enterprises without single access, no way to go, and then go bankrupt.

Only the "artificial too expensive" problem, these bosses together give a figure of labor cost in Dongguan at present, the wage of a general worker is basically 3000-3500 yuan, plus the expenditure of "five risks and one gold" required by the state labor management department, the labor cost of an enterprise for a general worker will reach about 4000 yuan.

If skilled workers are recruited, the cost will be higher and the highest can reach tens of thousands.

When enterprises move to Vietnam, India or Thailand, the same general workers are required to pay only 700-1000 yuan.

What is known in Dongguan's industry is that every large relocation enterprise is usually associated with the survival and future of the 100-200 upstream and downstream supporting small businesses, which is objectively related to the fate of tens of thousands of migrant workers.

As a result, every move like a big business has attracted a shock from the outside world.

Transformation and upgrading, Dongguan "cage cage for birds" achievements

Some manufacturing and manufacturing industries are closing down, while some high-tech and big Brand Company are also rising.

On the one hand, the tide of closure is on the other hand.

At the same time, due to the sharp rise in Shenzhen's rent, it also forces some enterprises that can not move out to Dongguan.

For example, HUAWEI has set up a new base in Songshan Lake in Dongguan, and it has also made HUAWEI move out of Shenzhen.

In the event of NOKIA's withdrawal from Nancheng in, the living area of employees is no longer the same as before. The situation is not a depression. On the contrary, the former factory has turned into a vibrant electricity supplier Industrial Park.

As "

"Dongguan's leading position, the use of superior geographical location, vigorously promote industrial pformation and upgrading, bigger and stronger, to form a five pillar, four characteristics of the leading industries in the manufacturing industry and tax distribution.

Statistics show that in the past five years, the gross domestic product of Dongguan has increased by about 176 billion yuan, of which the industrial added value of manufacturing as the main body has increased by 51 billion 174 million yuan, and the tax revenue (including Dongguan, local tax revenue, excluding customs duties, the same below) has increased steadily from 93 billion 911 million yuan to 170 billion 496 million yuan.

The machine is changed to humanization to solve the labor shortage. Dongguan has many fruits.

As early as in 2014, the Dongguan municipal government "No.1", "some opinions on further supporting the development of the real economy", clearly defined the development of the industrial robot industry and the promotion of robot applications as one of the key tasks.

In 2015, the theme of "No. 1" in the municipal government was designated as the implementation of the "Dongguan manufacturing 2025" strategy. The six major projects, such as intelligent manufacturing, put forward the deep integration of information technology and manufacturing technology, and took the digitalization, networking and intelligent manufacturing as the main line.

Dongguan also aims at the goal of advanced manufacturing base, and puts forward a series of long-term goals: by 2020, Dongguan will build the leading industry of China's robotics industry and become an advanced manufacturing base with global influence. The output value of robot and intelligent equipment industry will reach 100 billion yuan, increasing by 30% annually, and 2~3 industrial robot industrial park and 10 intelligent equipment characteristic industrial bases will be built.

Nowadays, innovation driven has become a new kinetic energy in Dongguan.

This kinetic energy is picking up the backbone of Dongguan's development.

"

"Dongguan has created new vitality.

This kinetic energy is making "made in Dongguan" into the new spring.

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