In The Era Of AI, Chinese Technology Faces The Opportunity Of Overtaking Corners.
The world is running into
AI Era
Not only do technology giants in many countries regard AI as an important strategic direction, but also some new start-ups have put their layout into practice.
From government affairs to business and civil use, artificial intelligence has entered all aspects of production and management, changing the way of human work and life.
This huge change is both an opportunity and a challenge for China.
The world sees China's strength
Some experts said: "China's AI is in the outbreak stage and belongs to the first tier in the world."
China's achievements in artificial intelligence are gradually displayed on the world stage.
In from August 19th to 25th, more than 2000 outstanding global AI researchers gathered in Melbourne, Australia, to participate in the twenty-sixth International Joint Conference on artificial intelligence.
The number of participants in China is close to 1/4 of the total number of participants.
About 1/3 of the results of the conference and exhibition are from China, surpassing the sum of the United States and Europe.
In addition, in August 30th, "
2017 global (Shanghai) AI Innovation Summit
On the other hand, Chinese enterprises such as Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent show the world's achievements in deep learning, smart chips, machine vision, speech recognition, intelligent robots, big data and so on.
These achievements have also been recognized by the global industry.
Professor Faheim Backus, chairman of the International Federation of artificial intelligence, believes that China has been very advanced in AI applications. Chinese enterprises such as Alibaba and Tencent have quite a number of excellent engineers and abundant data resources, which are already very close to big western companies.
Barkis said that AI is not perfect at the moment, but it has considerable practical value in many fields and has begun to play a role in all aspects of human life.
It is noteworthy that China is taking off in the field of artificial intelligence research, and the quality of Chinese scientific research papers has been steadily improving, and has become a world-class level.
Ai Wei, executive director of the world economic forum and chief representative of China, also admitted that China has invested heavily in basic research, with the fastest supercomputers, artificial intelligence and cutting-edge technology. China can make full use of these advantages to stand out in the fourth industrial revolution.
China and the United States have different strengths and weaknesses.
Nowadays, many popular recruitment posts are related to artificial intelligence. This also shows that the development of artificial intelligence enterprises is very rapid and there is a big "gap".
This phenomenon is not only in China, but also in the United States and other countries.
Li Kaifu has publicly disclosed last year, "in Silicon Valley, deep learning artificial intelligence PhD students, now graduating will be able to get annual salary of 2 million to 3 million U.S. dollars of employment notice, three big companies (Google, Facebook and Microsoft) are digging at a reasonable price."
The intensity of global AI competition is evident.
The competition for talent has been launched all over the world.
Due to the early layout of artificial intelligence in the United States, half of the world's artificial intelligence is in the United States.
Many of China's top AI talents are from Chinese Americans.
The continuous backflow of Chinese talents has accelerated the technological gap between China and the United States.
The artificial intelligence report jointly launched by the Ministry of industry and the Baidu and the think tank shows that at present, Sino US "dual male" pattern has emerged in key links such as academic research, high-end talents, technological breakthroughs, leading enterprises, venture capital and landing applications.
However, "two men" are hard to distinguish between each other.
According to the "Wuzhen index: Global AI development report 2016" published jointly by the Wuzhen think tank and NetEase science and technology, from the three dimensions of the number of AI enterprises, financing scale and patent application, the US has obvious advantages in the field of AI.
But in recent years, China has led the world in terms of the number and speed of the three items, most of which are among the top three in the world.
Especially since 2012, China has exceeded the number of patent applications and patent licensing over the United States.
Some people in the industry believe that in terms of science and innovation, China's R & D investment has surpassed that of the European Union and is expected to surpass that of the United States by 2020.
Fill short boards to meet challenges
According to the degree of intelligence evolution, artificial intelligence can be divided into three levels: weak artificial intelligence, general artificial intelligence and strong artificial intelligence.
Some people in the industry believe that China has strong strength in the field of weak artificial intelligence, but in general AI and AI fields, it has a certain gap with the US.
"AI in China can be said to be both opportunities and challenges.
In terms of opportunities, artificial intelligence has been strongly supported by the government, and has penetrated into all walks of life in the society to provide new impetus for the economic society.
Internet
And the huge investment of start-up companies also accelerated the landing of AI technology.
But challenges can not be ignored.
With the development of artificial intelligence, its related products are emerging, such as driverless cars, which not only affect the traditional industries, but also bring unnegligible hidden dangers of product safety.
Another point is that the field of AI research will involve a lot of data analysis and processing. These data security and privacy protection need the attention of the relevant departments.
Dr. Hou Kang believes that the gap between China and the United States is mainly reflected in innovative research and talent reserves. These two aspects are China's "short board", but it is the "long board" of the United States.
On the whole, China and the United States "win the battle field".
China's advantage lies in its huge amount of data, which is widely distributed in robotics, image recognition AI (AI) technology and application level.
However, China's disadvantage lies in its lack of top talent, serious data separation and relatively backward regulatory system.
As long as we foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, China is entirely capable of occupying the commanding heights of AI.
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