Textile Industry Striving To Make Progress And Strive To Break Through China'S Steady March Towards "Textile Power"
According to the world clothing and shoe net, the textile industry of China has been focusing on building the strategic goal of "textile power" and actively carrying out structural adjustment, brand building, scientific and technological upgrading, personnel training and sustainable development, so as to further consolidate the sustainable competitiveness of the industry in the eighteen years since the party's top 10.
In the face of the new normal situation of economic development and the new industrial situation, China's textile industry actively utilizes the resources of globalization, vigorously promotes the pformation of scientific and technological achievements in the industry, continues to encourage brand building, and resolutely implements the concept of green development, and the whole industry is steadily advancing on the road of building a "textile power".
Steady growth in production scale
In order to meet the market demand of textiles and garments at home and abroad, China has been developing rapidly in recent years.
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The scale of production continues to expand.
In 2012, China's textile fiber processing volume was 45 million 400 thousand tons. By 2016, China's textile fiber processing volume was 54 million 200 thousand tons, the average annual growth rate was 4.5% over the past 5 years, accounting for more than 50% of the total global fiber processing.
Judging from the output index of major textile products in China, the scale is also expanding.
According to the statistics of National Bureau of statistics, in 2012, the total yarn production of our country was 29 million 840 thousand tons, the output of cloth was 84 billion 890 million meters, and the output of chemical fiber was 38 million 374 thousand tons. By 2016, the total yarn production of our country reached 37 million 326 thousand tons, the output of cloth was 90 billion 680 million meters, and the output of chemical fiber reached 49 million 437 thousand tons.
Over the past 5 years, the annual compound annual growth rates of yarn, cloth and chemical fiber were 5.8%, 1.7% and 6.5% respectively.
Export to maintain competitive advantage
China is a large exporter of textiles and clothing, and has been playing an important role in the international textile and clothing trade stage.
In recent years, the scale of China's textile and clothing exports has been affected by factors such as the international market downturn, but it still occupies an important position in the international market and maintains certain international competitive advantages.
According to our customs data, in 2012, China's textiles
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Exports amounted to US $262 billion 503 million, accounting for 12.8% of the total export volume of the country. In 2016, China exported 270 billion 120 million US dollars of textile and clothing, accounting for 12.9% of the total export volume of the country.
Over the past 5 years, China's textile and clothing exports have increased by an average annual growth rate of 0.7%.
According to the statistics of WTO, China's textile and garment exports account for about 37% of world textile and clothing exports in recent years, ranking first in the world.
Investment growth remains stable
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industry
China's textile industry's investment confidence has continued to grow and its investment growth has been steady.
In 2012, the total investment in fixed assets of the whole industry was 779 billion 302 million yuan, accounting for 2.08% of the total fixed assets investment in the same period. In 2016, the total investment in fixed assets in the whole industry amounted to 1 trillion and 283 billion 875 million yuan, accounting for 2.12% of the total investment in fixed assets in the same period.
Over the past 5 years, the annual average growth rate of fixed assets investment in China's textile industry was 13.29%, higher than the 0.5 annual percentage growth rate of fixed assets investment in the whole society.
Continuous improvement of operation quality
In recent years, China's textile industry has been actively carrying out structural adjustment, strengthening the market reaction ability of enterprises, and improving the quality and efficiency of the industry. The textile industry accounts for a continuous increase in the proportion of industrial main business income and profit.
According to the annual report data of the National Bureau of statistics, in 2012, China's textile enterprises above Designated Size completed 5 trillion and 736 billion 131 million yuan in main business income, and in 2016, the textile enterprises above Designated Size completed their main business income of 7 trillion and 330 billion 230 million yuan, with an average annual compound growth rate of 6.3%.
In 2016, the proportion of main business income of textile enterprises above Designated Size accounted for 0.2 percentage points of the industry compared with 2012.
In 2012, China's textile enterprises above Designated Size realized a total profit of 339 billion 210 million yuan. In 2016, the total profit was 400 billion 360 million yuan (Bulletin data), the compound annual growth rate was 4.2%, and the proportion of the total industrial profits increased from 5.5% in 2012 to 5.8% in 2016.
Over the past five years, the average profit rate of the industry has been 5.72%, which has improved compared with before. It also shows that the profitability of China's textile enterprises is steadily improving and the quality of operation is improving.
Structural adjustment continues to deepen
In 2016, the proportion of fiber consumption in China's clothing, home textiles and industrial industry was adjusted from 48.46: 29.30: 22.25 in 2012 to 45.57: 27.68: 26.75, and the application area of industrial textiles was further expanded.
In 2016, the output of chemical fiber in China was 45 million 650 thousand tons, accounting for 84% of the total fiber processing in the country, 7 percentage points higher than that in 2012, and the differential rate of chemical fiber products increased to about 60%.
The structure of chemical fiber has been continuously improved, and the industrialization of high performance fibers has also made significant breakthroughs.
At present, China has become the world's most widely distributed producer of high-performance fiber.
A number of structural reinforcement materials have been developed with high-performance fibers. Semi rigid fiberglass mesh warp knitted materials have been successfully applied to the "Tiangong-1" spacecraft. Aramid honeycomb materials have been applied to the fields of military industry and aerospace, such as large aircraft, helicopters, etc.
The whole industry is constantly optimizing not only in terms of product mix, but also in terms of regional structural adjustment.
China's Midwest, especially Xinjiang, has become a new investment hotspot in the textile and garment industry.
At the same time, China's textile and apparel overseas investment has been increasing rapidly. The backbone enterprises in the industry have actively built the manufacturing base of "China + neighboring countries", and have begun to penetrate into the high-end industry chain in developed countries.
Under the guidance of the national strategy of "one belt and one road", the backbone enterprises in China have accelerated the layout optimization of domestic capacity and the integration of global resources.
After many years of struggle, many enterprises have taken a firm stand overseas, and have begun to play a role in promoting and promoting mutual benefit.
Upgrading of technological innovation capability
Since the eighteen Party's Congress, the textile industry has vigorously promoted technological innovation and achievements pformation in the industry, increased investment in science and technology, and made a series of innovative achievements in various fields such as fiber materials, textiles, dyeing and finishing, industrial textiles, textile equipment, and information technology, and achieved breakthroughs in key and general technologies in the whole industry.
In the past 2012~2016 years, 17 achievements in the whole industry were awarded the national science and technology award. Among them, the "complete sets of technical equipment for digital cheese dyeing" was awarded the first prize of national science and technology progress, and the 643 achievements were awarded the technological progress award of China Textile Industry Federation, and a number of provincial and ministerial level scientific and technological awards were obtained.
The processing technology and equipment level of textile products have been improved, and the integration of the two technologies has been carried out in depth.
The progress of textile technology and equipment such as compact spinning, jet vortex spinning, fine winding and automatic winding has laid the foundation for the development of high quality fabrics. The new spinning technology has reached 60% in the wool textile enterprises. Fine printing and digital printing technology have made great breakthroughs and are widely applied in the industry.
The textile machinery industry has further improved its technological innovation and product research and development capability through the combination of production, teaching and research. It has entered the new stage of re innovation and independent development and innovation from the introduction of technology, digestion and absorption, and the domestic market share of domestic textile machinery has reached over 70%.
The enterprise management information system, which is suitable for the management characteristics of textile industry, is becoming more and more perfect. It can fully realize modular application. The comprehensive coverage rate of the application of information technology in the medium and large scale enterprises of the textile industry is more than 75%.
Progress in brand development
In the past 5 years, China's textile and garment brand market has become a consensus of the industry.
By optimizing the channel layout, changing the terminal form and improving the consumption experience, brand enterprises can further tap the brand market benefit, and the synergy effect is more obvious.
With the active exploration of international development, the remarkable improvement of global resource allocation capability and the deepening of division of labor and cooperation, the brand ecology of big brands has been formed, and small and medium-sized brands are specialized, refined and unique.
According to the change of consumption demand, brand enterprises focus on improving the adaptability of brands and products to the market from the aspects of technological innovation, product innovation, design innovation, management innovation and service innovation, and actively consume new demands from fashion aesthetics, taking function, ecological environment protection and natural health.
The brand's cultural appeal is being actively promoted.
With the emergence of the "Chinese style" in the world fashion stage, Chinese clothing brands are combining "Chinese culture" with fashion to become a relatively powerful appeal, leading the industry into a new competitive era, mining traditional crafts and enhancing brand value.
China's traditional handicraft art has very high aesthetic value and cultural connotation. At present, the integration of traditional non heritage culture and costume design has become a major trend of domestic brand design innovation and cultural shaping.
Transforming national skills into industries and commodities will not only inherit the intangible cultural heritage, but also enhance the cultural value and influence of the brand itself.
Firmly implement green development
Along with the steady development of China's textile industry's key development indicators to the "textile power", all sectors of the industry chain are firmly committed to green development, and actively promote energy conservation, emission reduction, cleaner production and recycling.
For example, the printing and dyeing industry has made considerable progress in environmental control and control of the use and emission of harmful substances from the source. The overall ecological safety performance of China's textile and clothing has reached the international advanced level.
Domestic enterprises actively carry out ISO9000 quality management system certification, ISO14000 environmental management system certification and Oeko-Tex100 certification. Many enterprises have passed the certification of ecological safety.
The printing and dyeing industry has made remarkable progress in energy saving and emission reduction by comprehensively promoting structural optimization, upgrading technology and management level, reducing resource, energy consumption and pollutant generation from the whole process of production, increasing the intensity of terminal treatment and improving the level of pollution control.
In the 2010~2015 years, the water consumption of unit products in the printing and dyeing industry decreased by 28%, from 2.5 tons / 100 meters to 1.8 tons / 100 meters; the comprehensive energy consumption per unit product dropped by 18%, from 50 kilograms of standard coal / 100 meters to 41 kilograms of standard coal / 100 meters, and the water reuse rate of printing and dyeing industry increased from 15% to 30%, increasing by 15 percentage points.
The chemical fiber industry actively promotes green manufacturing, promotes advanced green manufacturing technology, energy saving, emission reduction and recycling technology, and speeds up the elimination of high energy consumption, high pollution and low efficiency production processes and equipment, and promotes more than 40 key energy-saving and emission reduction technologies.
In the field of recycled fiber, we focus on the practical problems of the actual recycling process, optimize the recovery route, achieve breakthroughs in key technologies, and develop an international leading waste recycling and reproducing product line.
In order to adapt to the new situation, we must continuously adjust and improve cleaner production standards, energy conservation and emission reduction, green fiber label certification, and consumer safety protection in the industry, so as to escort the green development.
In the future, China's textile industry will continue to focus on structural adjustment, scientific and technological progress, brand building, green development, cultural heritage and personnel training, and strive to achieve the four goal of textile technology power, textile brand power, textile sustainable development power, textile talents, and better play the historical role of the textile industry as an important livelihood industry, a pillar industry of the national economy and a new competitive industry with international competition, so as to make greater contributions to building a well-off society in an all-round way.
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