Where Will The Printing And Dyeing And Chemical Plants Go Under The Great Environmental Shock?

In late April 2018, the pollution problem of chemical plants in the Lianyungang area of Jiangsu was exposed, causing great attention from the central government and Jiangsu.

At present, taking the chemical industry and Chemical Industrial Park as the key targets, a new round of environmental renovation has been launched along the coastal areas along the Yangtze River.

Directly led to

The cost of dyes and auxiliaries has gone up, and the printing and dyeing industry has repeatedly fallen into the state of rising price of dye dyes.

Today, chemical factories move away from densely populated urban areas and move into industrial parks, which is a consensus between the government and the public.

Theoretically, the establishment of a large number of industrial parks can more effectively undertake the relocation of urban chemical enterprises, but at the same time, there are still some problems that can not be ignored:

1, is it possible for all chemical enterprises that require relocation to find a suitable industrial park? Will the entry threshold for industrial parks block some of the chemical, dyeing and printing enterprises with the demand for admission?

2, the rising tide of raw materials such as organosilicon, PTA, dyestuff, resin, MDI, propylene oxide and so on.

Many varieties even have no price, and downstream directly closes the production line.

What is the impact of these rapid shutting down capacity?

Construction is planning to re shuffle before planning.

As we all know, the high output value and high tax revenue of chemical industry is the pillar of GDP and revenue in many areas. However, under the "prosperity of chemical industrial parks in towns and towns", the "short-sighted effect" has gradually emerged.

Unlike Wuhan, which has attached great importance to the chemical industry, some cities did not carry out detailed planning at the beginning of the construction of the industrial park, nor did they draw up relevant specifications. The threshold for the construction of the industrial park was very low. Many projects were hurriedly launched. Lack of pre planning, environmental protection, and various aspects of the assessment of the law led to the appearance of lots of surrounding walls hanging cards, which were known as industrial parks.

In some prefecture level cities, there are more than 10 chemical industrial parks in one city, and more than 10 chemical industrial parks in one county.

However, such a scrawled industrial park can only provide enterprises with basic facilities such as water and electricity. It is difficult to achieve the synergy effect of "1+1>2". Worse still, some industrial parks do not have the ability of sewage disposal, fire fighting and emergency disposal, and environmental protection requirements are often not up to standard, and even a series of safety accidents may occur. The existence of such industrial parks undoubtedly brings endless troubles to the whole surrounding area.

2015 Tianjin port "8 12" big explosion exposed China's chemical industry

The chaos of management has set a wake-up call for industrial parks everywhere.

At the end of 15, the Ministry of industry and Commerce asked all localities to re formulate the development plan of the park from aspects of urban and rural, ecological and environmental protection, and many provinces began to "reluctantly" control the chemical industry and the park.

In early May of 16, according to statistics released by Shandong Province, there were 9069 chemical production enterprises in the whole province, accounting for 63% below scale, 199 chemical industrial parks, and 32.8% chemical enterprises.

In the industrial park, 651 chemical production enterprises have been closed, and 2157 enterprises have been ordered to reorganize.

In January this year, China's second largest chemical industry in Jiangsu issued the "Jiangsu province to promote urban population densely populated areas hazardous chemical production enterprises relocation and pformation implementation plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "plan").

According to the plan, by 2025, hazardous chemicals production enterprises in urban densely populated areas that do not meet the requirements of safety and health protection requirements should be upgraded locally or move into chemical industrial parks or shut down, and the safety and environmental risks of enterprises will be greatly reduced.

The plan calls for the completion of the investigation and thorough evaluation before the end of March 2018, releasing the list of chemical industrial parks (concentrated areas) that can undertake the relocation of enterprises in the whole province; before the end of June 2018, the districts and municipalities have formulated the plan for relocation and reconstruction; by the end of December 2018, large and medium enterprises and major enterprises with major risks have started the relocation and pformation, which will be completed before the end of 2020 (closed by the end of 2018); other large enterprises and large enterprises will all start the relocation and pformation before the end of 2020, and will be completed before the end of 2025.

Where will the polluting enterprises go?

Although the chemical plant has already returned to the city for a long time, it is a general trend for us to move back to the city. However, in the process of relocation, Xiao Bian found that some of them had not moved to the industrial park.

This has to start with the gradual standardization of the environmental requirements of the industrial parks.

At the beginning of the last century, when the policy of "returning to the city into the garden" was just beginning to rise, various localities had actively invested in the construction of industrial parks, but in fact, many industrial parks had not been able to manage the environmental protection very well.

With the accelerated pace of environmental governance, the more stringent the state's environmental protection requirements for industrial parks, the more stringent the environmental protection level of park enterprises.

For example, of the 33 projects that were blocked by the Yangzhou Chemical Industrial Park in 2011, 23 were rejected because of the lack of environmental protection.

The improvement of environmental threshold in industrial parks is undoubtedly beneficial to its own optimization. But from another perspective, the role of industrial parks in absorbing highly polluting enterprises can not be fully realized.

Haotian chemical company, a key chemical enterprise in Guangzhou, is one example.

In 2006, Haotian chemical industry was heavily polluted because of its serious pollution. Even the two chemical industrial parks were afraid to accept each other.

Finally, the Yangjiang government actively promoted Haotian to settle in Yangjiang amid the objection of residents.

Moving to the suburbs and moving to cities, urban expansion drives factories.

Perhaps, just like the young people struggling in the first tier cities to escape from North Guangdong, the survival space of chemical plants in the first tier cities has been getting smaller and smaller.

Among the top ten cities that moved to the outside market, the first tier cities occupy three seats.

In fact, the relocation of chemical plants in Beijing started very early.

In 2004, Beijing put forward the concept of "livable city" for the first time, and decided to move the chemical plant in the city to the Fifth Ring Road the following year.

Today, the famous Beijing southeast suburb Chemical District has become the center of CBD, surrounded by high-end shopping malls and residential buildings.

The positioning of the metropolis is no longer "industrial city" and "sophisticated" is the direction of their future development; on the other hand, the first tier cities are large and small, and the higher the price of housing, the higher the price of commercial and residential land.

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Facts have proved that the relocation of chemical plants to the periphery of cities can only be temporary solutions.

The development of urbanization in Beijing is too fast. In less than a few years, the buildings near the new site of the chemical plant have been built. The newly settled enterprises have to move out again and settle again in Shijiazhuang and Handan.

In fact, a change of perspective may explain why the chemical plant has been moving to the outside of the city, but the dilemma of "chemical siege" has not been eradicated.

With the development of urban economy and the explosion of population, the surrounding area of the old city should not only undertake the relocation of chemical plants, but also accept the over saturated population of the urban areas.

Sometimes it is a chemical plant that comes first. After the residents come to the townships and become cities, they are labeled as "chemical besieged city". Sometimes even the chemical plants that move in have activated the local economy, and then form a population gathering area, which has evolved into a situation of "neighbors with poison".

These circumstances are not so much about "chemical Fortress Besieged".

But from a practical point of view, whether it is "chemical Fortress Besieged" or "Cheng Wai chemical", the safety problems of chemical plants and the shortage of "safety protection distance" are inseparable.

In short, it is to stipulate that enterprises with safety risks should be far away from the densely populated and property intensive sites.

Chemical industry, as a high-risk industry, should also have strict and clear safety protection distance specification.