Wu Yongsheng, Senior Consultant Of China Textile Machinery Association: Documentary On The Rapid Development Of Textile Machinery Industry

Deputy director general, Department of technology and equipment, former Ministry of textile industry

Senior Consultant of China Textile Machinery Association

Wu Yong Sheng

Historic social change

Brilliant achievements of the world

For forty years, the development of history has been promoted.

Through the emancipation of the mind, the whole nation has promoted the development of productive forces, sustained and rapid economic development, and the total economic output has jumped second in the world.

Over the past forty years, great changes have taken place in our country.

At the beginning of 2018, China's foreign exchange reserves reached US $3 trillion and 140 billion, and 115 enterprises entered the ranks of the world's top five hundred.

286 million of the peasants went out to work. Their living conditions were greatly improved and their living standards improved greatly.

More than 600 million people have access to the Internet through smart phones.

In the past forty years, China's textile industry has been developing rapidly, and the total annual processing of textile industry has been maintained at fifty million tons.

Chemical fiber, yarn, cloth and clothing, many textile output ranks first in the world.

In 2017, China's chemical fiber output reached 49 million 190 thousand tons, 109 times that of 450 thousand and 300 tons in 1980.

The output of yarn is 40 million 490 thousand tons, 13.8 times that of 2 million 936 thousand tons in 1980.

The output of cloth is 49 billion 550 million meters, which is 5.8 times that of 13 billion 480 million meters in 1980.

Wool textile, linen and silk products are developing at the same time.

At the beginning of reform and opening up, the unified management of the textile and garment industry chain was developed. In 2017, the output of textile and clothing reached 28 billion 700 million pieces, 30 times the 950 million pieces in 1980, and the average world population was 4.

In 2017, foreign exchange earnings from textiles reached 263 billion 390 million US dollars, which was 78.3 times that of US $3 billion 590 million in 1980.

The textile machinery industry, which provides technical equipment for the development of the textile industry, has been developing rapidly.

There were only dozens of enterprises producing textile machinery in 1980, and over 1100 in 2017. The gross domestic product reached 115 billion yuan, more than 30 times that of 1980.

Textile machinery used to be a foreign aid project without export.

In 2017, import and export of China's textile machinery to 181 countries and regions, nearly 7 billion U.S. dollars in imports and exports, of which exports amounted to $3 billion 500 million.

Gratifying is that after decades of development, China's textile machinery industry has formed a relatively complete industrial system, with its own scientific research, education and production base.

At present, China's textile machinery has four categories, including fiber production machinery, fiber processing machinery, fiber textile printing and dyeing and finishing machinery, and textile machinery special foundation parts. There are more than 3000 hosts and thousands of textile machinery special components.

The service and equipment cover 51 textile industries, forming a textile machinery industry system with Chinese characteristics.

In these complete sets of technology and equipment, they also cover the special foundation parts for all kinds of host machines, process line and engineering control system, quality control and testing instruments for online and terminal products.

Projects in many industries can be completed by process line and project to the whole process of solution.

It can be said that China's textile machinery industry ranks first in the world in terms of industry, product varieties, specifications and output.

At present, China has become the largest textile machinery manufacturing country in the world.

Only by comparison can we have differentiation.

Brilliant achievements have feelings for everyone, and everyone has a sense of gain.

From our clothing, food and shelter, we can see more concretely, from the past lack of clothing and food to frugal food and then to today's ample food and clothing.

At present, we eat and talk nutritious, wear fashionable fashion, live in spacious, comfortable and comfortable, spend more money on cars, and have less money in air-conditioned buses.

Facts from many aspects have proved the brilliant achievements since the reform and opening up, and China's social and economic situation has undergone tremendous changes.

Historical orientation of textile machinery

Social orientation and special status

Textile machinery industry belongs to the special equipment manufacturing industry in manufacturing industry.

The name determines its historical position, social orientation and special status.

The name determines that it is attached to the service textile industry, and the textile industry is the relationship between leather and wool. The skin will not exist and the wool will be attached to it, which will clarify the service attribute of the textile machinery industry.

The textile machinery industry is the equipment department of the textile industry and the technical rear of the textile industry.

The central leadership has repeatedly pointed out that the revitalization of the textile industry must first revitalize the textile machinery industry.

It is precisely this policy that has been firmly seized to ensure that the textile machinery industry has been developing steadily and steadily.

Over the years, in the development of the textile industry, the policy of "grasping two ends, promoting the middle and bringing the foundation" has been implemented.

Grasping two ends means grasping raw material production, grasping the development of means of production, and having the means of producing technological equipment.

The so-called intermediate promotion is to promote the continuous improvement of textile technology level.

The so-called foundation is the two foundations of education and scientific research.

Instead of restricting each other, they cooperate closely.

It is precisely because the textile machinery industry is in such a social position that its task is to produce textile machinery, and the price is "Wei Li Bao Ben", which serves the downstream development.

Therefore, the price pressure of many textile machinery products is relatively low, and the price of "pig head meat" in the market is quite similar.

The development of the textile machinery industry has always been attached great importance to by leaders at all levels of the Ministry of textile industry. They are very careful and specific.

It is unforgettable that Comrade Hao Jianxiu, who was then alternate Secretary of the Central Secretariat, stayed at the Tianjin chemical company and the Petrochemical Industries Co in Tianjin to understand the situation, sum up the experience of developing chemical fiber machinery, and personally called us to the Zhongnanhai, and spent half a day reporting to her about the textile machinery situation, analyzing the reasons, making clear the development ideas, and making important instructions for the development of the textile machinery industry.

Because of this, the state gives support to the textile machinery industry in many aspects, such as policy, capital and foreign exchange.

First of all, from the production of Vigny's complete set of equipment to the "four major chemical fiber" project, until the national "Twelve dragons" project, which was made up of several professional projects, has been greatly supported. Textile machinery is one of them, and the localization of rapier looms and air spinning machines is one of the specialties that lead to technology digestion and absorption to achieve localization.

Later, in the "two specialties" of the whole country, the imported technology and localization of the "automatic winding machine and shuttleless loom" of textile machinery were listed as a special item.

Later, there were "dyeing and finishing equipment development" special, composite fiber weaving special items and so on.

It is with the support of the state and the input of local capital and enterprise funds that the textile machinery industry has been effectively developed and truly become the technical rear of the textile industry.

During this period, textile machinery enterprises themselves armed themselves, increased the strength of education and scientific research, and improved manufacturing methods.

In the early days of reform and opening up, textile machinery enterprises first worked with University of Hannover in Germany to produce the first FMS flexible production line in China.

Then machine tool processing equipment develops from digital display to CNC machine tool until flexible production line.

The foundry automatic production line consists of sand production, sediment pport, moulding, continuous casting until the casting sand cleaning and finishing process line.

"The two hole of black and nose for foundry workers and blacksmiths" has become a history.

Sheet metal manufacturing technology has also undergone profound changes, from laser cutting (including underwater cutting) single machine to CNC punch press, sheet metal storage to CNC punching machine, cutting molding, deburring process line.

The phrase "ten pieces of sheet metal, nine deaf, one without hearing loss and no learning" has become history.

With such a foundation, a new industrial manufacturing system was quickly formed.

Under the impetus of reform and opening up, with the attention and support of leaders at all levels, the textile machinery industry, which is unable to do well in the big machinery industry and does not work well in small industries, has achieved sustained, rapid and healthy development in implementing the party's principles and policies.

At present, China's textile machinery industry has formed a relatively independent manufacturing system, which is recognized by the world.

Practice has proved that with the independent equipment manufacturing industry, it is possible to equip itself and develop industries.

Textile materials demand

Developing fiber machinery production

Do not make bricks without straw.

The textile industry belongs to the processing industry, and development must have raw materials.

The raw materials of the textile industry include natural fibers and chemical fibers.

Natural fibers come from nature, and chemical fibers come from the synthesis of oil and natural gas.

Textile machinery industry must first focus on the production of chemical fiber industry for the textile industry.

Chemical fibers are also divided into synthetic fibers and synthetic fibers.

Artificial fibers, also known as cellulose fibers, are produced by chemical reactions to produce artificial fibers on the basis of cellulose.

Synthetic fibers require the fission polymerization of petroleum and natural gas.

To produce these products, there must be a complete set of physical and chemical technology and equipment.

Textile machinery industry must undertake these fiber production machinery, including complete sets of process, technology and equipment for polymerization, spinning and post-processing.

China's man-made fibers, collectively referred to as viscose fibers, including filament and short yarn, have been imported from Eastern European countries in the 60s of last century, with limited single line capacity and ten years of Cultural Revolution and closed door policy. Basically, they are at a standstill.

After reform and opening up, look at the development of Europe, the annual production capacity of viscose staple fiber is more than 30 thousand tons, and viscose filament is developed from semi continuous spinning to fully automatic continuous spinning. The concept of production site can be roughly the same as that of polyester spinning.

We are surprised that we can only catch up with the development, and actively develop from pulp continuous feeding, box aging, large-scale yellowing, and the implementation of large metering pumps and combined spinning components, improve single line production capacity, increase the original production line to ten thousand tons, and then increase to thirty thousand tons, and then increase to sixty thousand tons. Now the annual capacity of single line can reach one hundred thousand tons.

In the same process, the technological improvements, innovations and improvements have been seen in the past years.

The continuous spinning process of viscose filament has integrated spinning, forming, drafting, oiling, drying and winding, so that the spinning time of the filament has been completed from seventy hours to a few minutes now.

On the basis of the introduction of the four major chemical fibers, the synthetic fiber industry has continuously innovated and gradually expanded its capacity to achieve localization.

The complete process technology of acetate fiber has also been realized domestically.

The main body of synthetic fiber production is polyester fiber production.

Before reform and opening up, it is basically in the stage of learning, research and development, and laying a foundation to practice.

After the reform and opening up, the process of self innovation through the introduction of technology, digestion and absorption has developed rapidly.

The polyester plant can be said to improve from scratch and improve the quality of equipment by introducing 60 thousand tons of equipment per year.

At present, the capacity of single line production is 200 thousand tons and 300 thousand tons till more than 400 thousand tons.

There are fiber grade polyester, and bottle grade polyester.

Greatly reduced the gap with foreign advanced technology.

Polyester filament spinning and short filament spinning were all sliced and dissolved by indirect spinning process in the past. The production is small and the cost is high.

The spinning process of direct spinning of filament yarns is now realized, and directly from the melt pipe to the spinning box for continuous and automatic spinning, drafting, finalization and finished packaging.

The filament can also detect and package the silk cake and enter the automation of the solid warehouse.

The production line of short silk is more than 60 thousand tons per year.

While developing civilian silk, equipment can also be configured according to process requirements.

It includes the polymerization, spinning, initial twisting and twisting of cord cord (now used direct twister) until the localization of the technology and equipment for dipping glue.

It is worth mentioning that after the filament is formed, the following drafting, sizing and twisting are available on demand.

It can also divide the multifilament into six or eight thinner monofilaments through the wire dividing machine for downstream production.

Acrylic fiber has short filament and filament yarn, and has wet and dry classification.

It's mostly used for spinning wool fabrics.

After the reform and opening up, the wet process line has a relatively mature traditional technology, mainly for technological pformation, to increase production capacity.

Dry spinning process needs another new step.

Localization of "300 thousand tons of ethylene per year" project has led to the localization of dry process acrylic fiber equipment.

In the short term, 5 projects have been completed, including the polymerization, spinning and drafting of acrylonitrile to the forming and packaging of long and short wires, with an annual capacity of 165 thousand tons.

With this foundation, it can be used not only for civilian products, but also for carbon fiber production.

The whole process technology of spandex fiber and fiber used to be imported all the time. The price of the spandex fiber is more than ten million yuan per ton.

Now through the digestion and absorption technology and equipment to achieve localization and re innovation, single and single line annual capacity is about ten thousand tons or twenty thousand tons.

After the localization of technology and equipment, the price of spandex has dropped dramatically, and the people have benefited from reform and development.

With China's entry into the new era, new technologies and new technologies emerge one after another. The emergence of new fibers, including Aramid 1313, aromatic wheel 1414 and carbon fiber, is coming. We need to learn, catch up and surpass.

The technology and equipment of these new materials and new fibers are basically based on domestic production.

The development of high technology composite materials brought about by large-scale production of carbon fiber and glass fiber.

Many technological projects such as warping, weaving, thermoplastics, thermosetting and dipping production lines to finished products have already been at the international advanced level.

Fiber production machinery has not only the main engine, but also the auxiliaries and the corresponding specialized foundation parts, such as spinning pump, oil pump, spinneret and spinneret, which has been internationally integrated with Germany and Japan.

Spinneret used spinneret made from yellow platinum was replaced by tantalum alloy, which greatly reduced the production cost.

The online inspection and quality control system for the production line and the complete set of the works has been well equipped.

It can be said that the categories, varieties and specifications of fiber production machinery in China are basically complete, not only for domestic supply, but also for complete export.

In reviewing the development of fiber machinery production, we have to make some detours in reviewing the implementation.

In the strict control of "production capacity", large-scale polyester plant construction projects have to be submitted through layers of approval, and each place simply has its own "small project", resulting in the project of small polyester production with an annual output of ten thousand tons everywhere, and then gradually phased out and wasted funds and resources.

A province, because of the planned polyester filament project, was criticized by the "red head" bulletin. "Red tape" played a role in promoting development, resulting in the rapid development of polyester filament in this province.

After the introduction of the annual production of 15 thousand tons of polyester staple yarn, foreign countries continue to develop large capacity technology and equipment, and we have changed the technology of large capacity to half spinning machine and post-processing complete equipment for the development of "relationship", forming the situation of "big horse drawn cart".

Around the use of fiber processing technology

Upgrading the technical level of fiber processing machinery

Traditional fiber processing, including natural fibers such as cotton, wool, linen and silk, together with the increase of chemical fibers in recent years, has changed the raw material structure of the fiber processing industry, and the traditional fiber processing technology and technology must be promoted accordingly.

The traditional cotton textile industry with a large quantity of noodles is no longer the kind of cotton that is spun into yarn and woven cloth in the past. Instead, it should be changed through the structural changes of raw materials.

Over the past decades, cotton spinning technology and equipment have undergone profound changes.

The technology and equipment have been updated three times. Taking traditional cotton spinning as an example, forty years ago, the product was "ten years like one day". Very few alterations were made. Cotton spinning equipment used the word "A" and the weaving equipment was still "1".

After the reform and opening up, it began to change. From the word "A" to "FA", the production performance, technology level and production efficiency have been greatly improved, especially between mechanization, automation and single machine.

The mechanical technology level of the spinning machine has improved significantly. The traditional flower cleaning and carding have been extended to the combination of mixing, opening, cleaning and combing, and the output has increased from 28 kg to 100-120 kg in the early stage of the reform.

From the bar to the combing machine, the comber is kept at more than 400 times and the noil rate is up to standard.

Then the roving is connected to the coarse and fine yarn. The 1820 spindles of the spinning frame are attached to the collective doffing device, and the yarn is connected with the automatic winding. After automatic winding, the inspection and packaging of the bobbins form an automatic line, which reduces physical labor, saves labor and greatly improves the efficiency.

Before the reform and opening up, the number of fixed enterprises approved by the planned economy period was 691, and the quota of 30 thousand spindles was 1768. Now, ten thousand direct quota production workers are below 30 or less.

Weaving machines changed more rapidly. The winding units, warping machines and sizing units were updated automatically to create new models, from the number of shuttle looms to the total shuttleless looms.

The development of shuttleless looms started from the universal rapier looms, to the high end rapier looms, the rapier looms, the double decker rapier looms, the high end air-jet looms, the water jet looms and the shuttle looms.

The rapid development of a variety of shuttleless looms has narrowed the gap with the world level.

In the development of shuttleless looms, the warp frames and all kinds of upper and lower warp gears are also matched for production.

In developing and improving traditional spinning technology, rotor spinning, vortex spinning and air-jet spinning technology have been developed, as well as the technology of spinning denim.

There are also requirements for weaving fabrics that are suitable for hydrophobic fabrics, forming a complete production line.

While developing traditional looms, knitting machinery has also been developing at a high speed.

Before the reform and opening up, knitted machinery can only knit civilian shirts, gloves and socks. Warp knitting machines have only one kind of ordinary chemical fiber fabrics that can be woven mosquito nets or low-grade cloth tickets.

Due to environmental constraints, improvements can not be made. Even if foreign countries can pfer technology, domestic production is impossible for various reasons.

When the computerized flat knitting machine was introduced into technology, it was put into a military enterprise for many years, and no products could be produced for many years. After the reform and opening up, township enterprises and private enterprises rose and worked hard to overcome difficulties and get high speed development.

At present, medium and high-grade computerized flat knitting machines produce more than 100 thousand units per year and sell well in domestic and foreign markets.

The multi-functional warp knitting machine is also produced by state-owned, private and foreign enterprises at the same time, and the technology promotes each other.

At present, the warp knitting machine has realized the intelligent production. On an intelligent warp knitting machine, a machine can produce many kinds of seamless underwear and gloves and socks through the setting of the process control system.

There are also coarse woolen, fine wool spinning, wool yarn and several blended raw materials such as the rough, yak hair and rabbit hair, and the semi - Worsted processing technology and equipment.

These equipment have adapted to the development of the wool textile industry.

Silk processing machinery, especially the development of simulation silk fabrics, and technology and equipment are all serving the development of these industries.

It is worth mentioning that while developing products, special base parts have also been developed.

For example, cradles, spindles, rollers, steel rings and other basic parts of the technology level and the development of the host machine.

The quality inspection and control instruments of supporting auxiliary machines and on-line testing terminal products have been developed synchronously.

At present, fiber processing machinery is speeding up mechanization, continuous and automation based on intelligent production and intelligent management.

Around social consumption demand

Development of dyeing and finishing machinery for yarn fabrics

Since the reform and opening up, the printing and dyeing and finishing machinery of yarn fabrics has also been improving continuously from increasing production capacity to adapting to changes, and then achieving energy saving and emission reduction.

Yarn dyeing and finishing equipment is suitable for the development of high-grade knitted fabric, and can be set from singeing to mercerizing.

The printing and dyeing and finishing process and equipment of the textile industry have been in white, black, blue and grey production for a long time before reform and opening up. Even so, the production of hot melt dyeing machines should be controlled according to plan.

After the reform and opening up, to meet the market demand, it is urgent to increase production capacity. A complete set of equipment for pre dyeing, dyeing, printing and finishing is imported from abroad, while at the same time, some parts are allocated at home, matching production capacity by 1000-1500 million meters per year.

Later, we gradually liberalized the technology and equipment for rapid development, including the corduroy production line, polyester filament and denim printing and dyeing production line, the traditional printing and dyeing production line of polyester fabric, and the complete set of printing and dyeing technology and equipment for knitwear.

Dyeing and printing as a key development.

Dyeing has developed into a complete range of products.

There are tank type, pipeline type, rope shape, flat width and many kinds of overflow dyeing, air flow dyeing, high temperature, high pressure, normal temperature, atmospheric pressure and so on.

Printing is a key technology, based on independent research and development, through the introduction of technology, digestion and absorption, to achieve re innovation.

Traditional roller printing has been eliminated, and some printing and dyeing enterprises have put these products in museums to keep them in memory.

The following are the flat screen printing machines, which have wide sheets and decorative fabrics. The width is suitable for special fabrics. There are scraper type, magnetic rod type, magnetic rod type, electromagnet type and fixed magnet type.

The following circular screen printing machines also have a wide range of width, large diameter circular mesh, small diameter circular mesh, scraper type, magnetic bar type and so on.

Cold pfer printing, heat pfer printing, film printing, cold rolling printing and so on.

Ink jet printing has been popularized for many years now.

Printing is not only used for clothing decoration, but also for ceramic printing.

After printing and dyeing, the finishing process and equipment have been developed rapidly, such as the knitted fabric, the fuzzing, the fuzzing, the single side raising of the chemical fiber filament fabric, the double side raising, the softening treatment of the polyester filament fabric and so on.

There is also the layer processing of the fabric.

At the same time of developing the main engine, the technology level of four units, rolling, washing, steaming and drying, has been improved synchronously.

The special basic parts of printing and dyeing equipment are synchronized development such as flower device, suction device, expander, dryer, guide roller and cloth chain.

The control system of single and combined machines, on-line detection and detection of terminal products have been developed synchronously.

At present, the main task of printing and dyeing and finishing equipment is to make new contributions to energy conservation, emission reduction and consumption reduction.

Adapt to the requirements of the times and develop special machinery production

The traditional textile industry has put forward the "three pillar industries".

The development of industrial textiles has not been put on the agenda for some time.

After the reform and opening up, reform has pushed forward, and the market has been developing rapidly. It has become a major contribution to the society by the textile industry and a bright spot in the development of the textile industry.

In 2017, industrial textiles were used in the development of medical and health, civil engineering, pportation, filtration and separation, structural enhancement and safety and protection industries. The output of industrial textiles has reached 15 million 480 thousand tons, and the main business income has increased to about 290000000000 yuan, which not only meets domestic demand, but also exports overseas.

Where does the power of development come from? From the reform and opening up, from the pull of the market and the means of development?

At the beginning of the reform and opening up, the lining of shirts and the interlining of garments were all imported.

Even the raw materials and equipment needed for the most simple slurry process need to be imported.

Later, an enterprise imported hot melt production line from abroad. One enterprise purchased hot air and hot rolling production line from Taiwan. One enterprise bought a bottle grade plastic regenerated fiber production line from Taiwan, and an enterprise imported Spunlaced production line from abroad.

Later, it was gradually realized that the process flow of industrial textiles was short, the relative economic benefits were relatively wide, and the equipment from napkins, sanitary napkins to civil buildings, pportation and pportation, spunlace needles and so on correspondingly.

Wide range of uses, rapid increase in output, and gradual realization of localization of technological equipment.

Output reached 15 million 480 thousand tons in 2017.

At present, the domestic production technology and equipment of industrial textiles are basically complete.

In the past, the bonding process, hot air process and hot rolling process have basically been eliminated. The new development mainly includes spunbonded technology, velvet spray technology, Spunlaced technology and needle punching technology.

From the chip configuration to screw extrusion, melt pipe to spinning, hot rolling spunbonded production equipment, the specifications are complete.

From the chip delivery to the spinning system, the automatic production line of complete sets of process equipment is formed.

It can also use the superposition type, namely S+M+S or M+M+S and S+S production processes, and make varieties of different specifications to meet the market demand.

The production technology of spunlaced set of process equipment from different raw materials mixing, weighing, carding, netting, spunlace and drying has been significantly improved.

Not only can we use chemical fiber blended raw materials, but also new cotton fiber has been developed and made of high-grade spunlaced nonwovens.

With its own know-how, with the above equipment, it not only supplies domestic market demand, but also exports to the outside world.

Winning the reputation, playing the Chinese brand.

The most difficult part to develop industrial textiles is the needle production line, in which the high-speed needling machine is the key, and only two enterprises in the world produce.

The needle production line can produce industrial textiles, from thin fabric to carpet fabric, and the process is more difficult. We play our own advantages, persist in technological innovation, realize localization, and have our own proprietary technology.

At present, the production technology and equipment of pre acupuncture, upper needling, needling needles and flower needles are ripe and can provide complete sets of process lines.

Industrial textiles have broad meaning and broad prospects. In addition to the above varieties, the more mature system products are the carpet production line of Conghua fiber bottom fabric, which begins to tufting, and has a complete set of technology and equipment.

We also excavate the complete set of process and technical equipment for the recovery spinning production of polyester plastic bottles in town mines.

The complete set of equipment is also mature for the recovery, cleaning, smashing, carding, mesh making and resin drying of waste textiles.

What is even more gratifying is that after the production capacity of China's carbon fiber has been formed, the level of technology and equipment for weaving, prepreg, thermosetting and molding of carbon fibers can be comparable to those of overseas enterprises, and has entered a new starting point in the military and automotive industries.

The market for protective fabrics for special fabrics such as military and police needs urgent development.

It can be said that industrial textiles are a new industry with broad market and are in the ascendant.

Historical experience is worth noting.

In the course of reform and development, we are all practitioners of theory.

In the past forty years, with the rapid development of the textile machinery industry, we have been deeply aware of the correct leadership of the party, the promotion of reform and opening up, the drive of the market, the driving force of science and technology, and the initiative of enterprises.

The correct leadership of the party has made us conscientiously study and understand the implementation of a series of principles and policies of the party. As our guiding ideology and action guide, we should put it in our minds and put it into practice. Through historical practice, we can enhance the "Four Consciousnesses" and enhance the "four confidence".

Reform and opening up.

Reform is aimed at liberating productive forces and promoting the development of productive forces.

Reform is the motive force and source of development.

Only by adhering to reform and opening up can we promote the development of textile machinery industry.

Opening up is the premise of emancipating the mind. Opening up can broaden our horizons, see new things, learn new knowledge, promote development and improve ourselves.

Reform and opening up are gradual and objective.

The development of human society is from a primitive Communist society to a feudal society and to a communist society.

Socialism and capitalism are the pitional period for the realization of communism, so we are still in the primary stage of socialism.

Economic and social development is also from natural economic development to market economy, and from market economy to product economy stage.

The process of commodity economy in China is relatively short, and commodity production is not compatible with economic and social development. Therefore, the party put forward in the third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee that commodity economy is an insurmountable stage.

We should vigorously develop socialist commodity economy and make up for the commodity economy.

Commodity economy still has a long way to enter the stage of product economy.

China's textile machinery industry and the textile industry, after decades of single planning economy stage, through the reform and opening up exploration, entered a planned commodity economy stage, the plan is the form of goods, the commodity is the content of the plan, to some extent, it can be said to be "double track system".

Later, through the deepening of reform and opening up, we gradually entered the new stage of the development of the socialist market economy.

Market pull.

It is to adhere to the concept of "people centred" development.

Scientific development is oriented.

Textile industry is directly exposed to the market and is directly related to the people.

The textile machinery industry directly enters the market and indirectly contacts with the masses.

Textile machinery production will soon enter the market economy from planned economy.

Both serving the market and leading the market have double social responsibilities.

The driving force of innovation.

Adhere to the new concept of innovation driven and technological support.

China is a large textile producing country and a big consumer country. It has accumulated rich experience through production and consumption.

Innovation is the driving force for development.

Over the years, the textile machinery industry has been innovating and innovating from original innovation through practice.

From the introduction of technology, through digestion and absorption, to achieve re innovation.

From single innovation, through single synthesis, we can achieve integrated innovation and system innovation.

Through the implementation of these innovative forms, the textile machinery industry has been developed.

The initiative of enterprises.

Enterprises are economic entities, and the makers, producers and enterprises of real products are also the main body of reform and development.

Economic and social development depends on the initiative of enterprises.

Due to the initiative of enterprises, the combination of government, production, learning, research and application, which takes the enterprise as the main body, forms a joint development of science.

Opening to the outside world can achieve win-win results, and inter departmental and cross industry cooperation can be achieved internally to achieve a win-win situation.

Practice has proved that it is entirely possible.

The so-called official is the government's policy support and the direction of industrial development.

The so-called production refers to the leading producer of technological equipment and the unified production body of social production and collaboration.

The so-called "learning" refers to the close combination of talents in institutions and educational teams, the practice of professional theories and cutting-edge technologies, and the pursuit of students' dedication to work.

No strength is no good.

The so-called research, that is, the scientific research strength of the scientific research units, has a clear direction in these strength, and the scientific research projects can see efficiency and gain benefits in specific subjects.

The design, manufacture and popularization of the intelligent dyeing system of Kangping Nash company is a typical example.

The so-called use is close to the market, enter the market of commodity users.

This is the final embodiment of the formation of textile machinery products.

The so-called service for users should embody the applicability of commodity producers, the advanced nature of product technology, the reliability of product quality, and the timeliness of technical services.

The producers of textile machinery products should eventually turn products into products that satisfy users.

Learning and practicing "dichotomy"

Advancing the discussion

Things always exist as a process.

Achievement can only explain the past, and development is the future.

"Looking at things one by one" will promote development.

Now we have entered the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics in Xi Jinping's new era. With new goals, we must have new measures and seek new development.

Don't forget your mind, remember your mission and move on.

Looking back, what is the gap between us? First of all, we are unable to understand the new spirit of the Central Committee and understand and implement it so that there are many shortcomings in our industry.

The short board in the near future is to not properly handle the relationship between quality and benefit, from high speed growth to high quality development.

Quality first, efficiency first is not enough, quality and technology level is the short board of our industry. It is a short board that needs to be solved urgently.

The short board is the lag of education and research.

Talent is the foundation and education is the priority.

Comrade Xiaoping said that the biggest mistake in our work is education.

Education has a profound meaning and a wide range.

Including people's ideological and political awareness education, including the school's science and technology basic education, including on-the-job and on-the-job staff training, improve skills, realize the "artisan spirit" education.

The basic knowledge education in schools is closely integrated with the examination oriented education in factories and enterprises.

Scientific research is the foundation of foundation.

New technology comes from innovative achievements in scientific research.

At present, the technology of textile machinery is stagnant. The market competition is products. The foundation of products depends on technology, the basic technology depends on their core technology, and the core technology needs to achieve a little effort and a little real ability to achieve their own innovative results.

To innovate, we must have a "new" concept.

Recalling the simple process, in many jobs, there is only one word difference, which will lead to social pformation, technological progress and social development.

For example, the word "Lian", which is not connected with blowing carding, is a word "Combing" with "Combing" and "Combing", and a "half" character of automatic winding and semi-automatic winding. It has the word "no" of shuttle looms and shuttleless looms. A large volume and small capacity "big" character, a small hole processing and micro machining of a spinneret, and so on, are very simple.

This includes the change of consciousness and technological innovation, including the effort from understanding to practice, including the sweat and hard work of millions of people.

Now our country has entered the new era of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics and has entered a new era of strength. Guided by Xi Jinping's socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics, we have kept pace with the new trend of historical development and promoted the new development.

The textile industry in the new era has entered a new era. The characteristic of the new era is to achieve "three high", that is, to pform the traditional industries, and develop new and high technology materials industry, especially the new material industry with macromolecule structure.

While pforming and upgrading the traditional industrial processing industry, we will develop the processing industry of new and high technology materials.

On the basis of constantly upgrading the traditional textile industry, we should accelerate the development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry, adapt to the situation, obey, serve and lead the high and new industries.

Development.

Textile machinery industry enterprises are the cells of the national economy, the main body of the development of the textile machinery industry, the real economy supported by the national policies, and the starting point and foothold of all our work.

All parties should support and help textile machinery enterprises get new development in the implementation of supply side structure reform.

The four wheels of team, product, mechanism and management of textile machinery industry should run smoothly.

The team is the key, the product is the key, the mechanism is the means, and the management is the foundation.

Textile machinery industry should synchronously implement the four technologies of product technology, process technology, information technology and organization technology.

Textile machinery industry enterprises should take the four social responsibilities of providing equipment, accumulating capital, cultivating talents and self promotion.

The target has been clear, and the horn of progress has blown.

Let us in Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics under the guidance of socialism, in accordance with the "five in one" overall deployment, "four comprehensive" coordinated advance, enhance the "Four Consciousnesses", improve the "four self-confidence", do a solid job in post work, to achieve the textile industry strong country, textile machinery industry power, to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream of the Chinese dream to make new contributions.