China'S Wool Textile Industry Is Highly Intelligent And Committed To The World.

A higher starting point and a global vision.

China Wool Textile Industry Association

40 years of reform and opening up

China's wool textile industry has achieved a leap from quantity to quality.

The pformation from extensive to intensive has been realized.

40 years of pioneering spirit

Let our wool textile industry go to the forefront of the world.

From the first machine wool mill in modern China in 1878 -

The wool textile industry has gone through 140 years of rain since its establishment.

At the beginning of the founding of new China, there were only 130 thousand wool spindles and 33 enterprises in China. The annual processing capacity of wool was only 2 thousand tons, and the industrial base was very weak.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, as a pillar industry of the national economy, the state increased investment in the wool textile industry. In 50s and 60s, the complete set of domestic wool spinning equipment was finalized, and domestic equipment was built in Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Shaanxi and other provinces and autonomous regions. The layout of the whole country laid the foundation for the future rapid development of the industry and the accumulation of talents.

By 1978, China's wool spinning capacity will reach 480 thousand spindles, and the annual wool processing capacity will be 37 thousand and 800 tons.

While meeting domestic demand, it has also become an important product of China's export earning foreign exchange.

Reform and opening up has made China's wool textile industry develop vigorously and develop rapidly. By 1996, the whole country has been developing rapidly.

Reaching 4 million 80 thousand ingots and breaking through 300 thousand tons per year, it has become the largest processing and consuming country of wool products in the world. It has formed an industrial system with complete product categories and a complete set of upstream and downstream industries.

Entering the twenty-first Century, the scale of production and sale of the wool textile industry is more stable. In the 2001~2017 years, China imported 309 thousand tons of wool (net gross) per year, and the average annual processing wool (Jing Mao) amounted to 412 thousand tons, forming an industrial bureau with basic balance of supply and demand, advanced equipment technology and relatively rational layout.

Since the eighteen, the new economic normal has accelerated the development of the industry into a new stage of quality growth and differentiated competition. The construction of ecological civilization has promoted the healthy development of the whole industry to the green and sustainable direction.

40 years of development

The wool textile industry is unremitting.

In the early days of reform and opening up, wool textile enterprises firmly grasped the historical opportunities of global industrial pfer and opening to the outside world. They not only pioneered and tried to make use of the trade form of "three to one supplement" to develop enterprises, but also took the lead in attracting foreign capital.

The forefront.

As early as the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, on the eve of the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, Xiangzhou wool mill, the first "three to one supplement" enterprise in the country, broke ground in Zhuhai in November 1978.

In 1979, Inner Mongolia Yike Zhao first introduced advanced equipment and technology from Japan in the western provinces by compensation trade, and established the Yike Zhao cashmere sweater factory. The Ordos Cashmere Group, which was developed at a high starting point, has now become the world's largest modern enterprise of cashmere products modernization.

After the the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee meeting, Mr. Tang Xiangqian, who founded the first all-around fine wool mill in China, Xiexin wool weaving and dyeing Co., Ltd., was first returned to the state run enterprises. In June 1980 and August 1981, the first foreign joint venture enterprise in China was also built in Xinjiang.

Limited by Share Ltd, the first joint venture between Shanghai and Shanghai, was founded in Shanghai.

The establishment and development of the two joint ventures have proved that Sino foreign joint ventures are important ways of importing advanced equipment and management experience, improving technological level and product quality, and entering the international market by means of export channels, which has accumulated valuable experience for the textile industry reform.

By 2007, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and foreign capital accounted for 37.24% of the total paid capital of the textile industry above designated size.

Opening and invigorating, the wool textile industry stood at the forefront of reform and became the pioneer of China's textile industry reform.

In the mid 80s of last century, the rise of western style clothing made the woolen fabrics in short supply. Meanwhile, the development of animal husbandry, especially the development of wool sheep breeding and the progress of textile machinery technology, helped the wool textile industry enter a rapid growth period. The wool spindle increased from 480 thousand in 1978 to 4 million 80 thousand in 1996, and the production capacity ranked first in the world.

But compared with the developed countries, China's wool spinning industry is still in a low level and extensive production.

With the increasingly fierce market competition at home and abroad, the total volume and structural contradictions of the industry are beginning to show. Since 1992, state-owned enterprises have been experiencing difficulties in continuous losses.

In 1997, when he was premier of the state, Zhu Rongji inspected the second wool textile mill in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, and instructed: "20 Fen can go bankrupt, and we should invigorate the state-owned enterprises with the spirit of the broken arms of the strong men".

As a result, the central economic work conference decided to implement the major measures of "inlaying, reducing staff, increasing efficiency and restructuring" in the textile industry.

In early 1998, Shanghai struck the first hammer of the national textile ingot. In the same year, the Chifeng 20 Fen reorganization, which was known as the "ice breaking Tour", began.

In the past 3 years, the wool textile industry has focused on the "quality, variety and efficiency" and expanded exports. Through the implementation of the policy of diverting resettlement, export quotas, export rebates and other policies, the special funds for technical pformation of treasury bonds have been utilized to reduce attrition, increase efficiency, eliminate backwardness and upgrade equipment, promote the technological progress and the overall level of the industry, and increase the effective supply of high-grade woollen fabrics.

By 2000, state owned and state controlled wool textile enterprises had realized overall losses.

In the adjustment of industrial structure, the proportion of state-owned economy has been gradually reduced. Through restructuring and restructuring, the capital structure has been diversified. The non-state-owned economy has become the main body of the ownership structure of the wool textile industry. A large number of large wool textile enterprises such as Ruyi, Nanshan, Jiangsu sunshine, Haolan, Ni Jiaxiang, Hua Fang and other enterprises have grown up and bred the world's most remarkable wool textile industrial clusters such as Wuxi and Suzhou.

With the advent of the new century, wool textile industry is ushering in new opportunities again.

On the one hand, China's accession to the WTO, enterprises use the opportunity to abolish textile export quotas to expand the export of wool textile products; on the other hand, the capacity pfer of wool textile industry in developed countries has provided greater development space for China's wool textile industry.

With the allocation of resources in the market, the wool textile industrial clusters gathered by a number of small and medium-sized enterprises such as Zhejiang Pu Yuan, Guangdong Dalang and Hebei Qinghe have begun to take shape, and the industrial concentration has been further improved.

At the same time, the international competitiveness of wool textile products has increased significantly, and exports have shown strong growth momentum.

Fabric production has been greatly improved, whether it is variety development or processing quality.

In 2004, the export volume of China's wool textile fabrics exceeded 100 million meters for the first time, and the number of exports exceeded imports for the first time to achieve a favorable balance of trade. This has a milestone in the history of China's wool spinning industry and laid a solid foundation for entering the world's high-end fabric market.

Since the eighteen, the structural adjustment of China's wool textile industry has continued to deepen, and its growth momentum is more diversified.

The eastern region has accelerated to the high-end value chain of culture and creativity, and the central and western regions have gradually expanded to the direction of intensive processing and high value-added products. Enterprises are developing towards production and service oriented, and changing to the direction of quality and efficiency.

The new trend of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" accelerated the coordinated development of industrialization and urbanization, and the first 2 state-level wool textile featured towns promoted the upgrading of industrial clusters.

The technology innovation capability of the whole industry has been continuously strengthened. State level enterprise technology centers, engineering research centers, key laboratories and post doctoral research workstations have become the support for technological innovation in the wool textile industry.

The enterprise's independent brand and regional brand are growing and maturing. The advantage brand enterprises have entered the stage of globalization and implementation through international resources integration. The strategic internationalization determines the development trend of China's wool textile industry in the future.

Enterprising for 40 years

Wool textile industry is facing difficulties and rapid progress.

In the past 40 years since reform and opening up, the equipment level and technical level of China's wool textile industry have been continuously improved.

New technology, new technology and new raw materials have been widely applied in the industry.

From plain color to flower color, from weaving to knitting, as a product development direction with lightweight, functional, diversified materials and fashion, product varieties are continuously enriched.

The semi worsted process, which was born in the early 90s of the last century, fills the blanks of high count yarn of rare animal fiber spinning. While greatly improving the utilization rate of raw materials, the number of spinning wool and cashmere pure spinning reaches the maximum of 80 public branches, and the number of wool blended and spun silk blended spinning reaches the maximum of 160 public branches, which greatly enriches the diversity of wool textile products.

In 2010, Ruyi technology group of Shandong was awarded the first prize of national science and technology progress, Ruyi spinning technology, another technical revolution of ring spinning. It filled the blank of natural short fiber spinning super high count yarn and became the first new spinning technology with independent intellectual property rights in China.

In the past 40 years, China's cashmere industry has developed from the world's largest cashmere resource country to the world's largest producer, processing and consumer of cashmere.

Since the early 60s of last century, China has independently developed the first generation cashmere comber in China. By 1964, the first cashmere sweater in China was born in Beijing linen textile factory (Beijing predecessor of snow lotus cashmere Co., Ltd.), and ended the situation that China could earn foreign currency only by exporting cashmere raw materials.

In the early days of reform and opening up, Ordos and Tianshan enterprises took the lead in introducing cashmere carding equipment and carding technology in Japan and other countries, so that our cashmere carding technology and no Plush quality were upgraded again.

Entering the twenty-first Century, the domestic comber is constantly upgrading, and has reached the leading level in the world.

At the same time, the popularization of computerized flat knitting machine and process software has made the knitting technology of wool knitted garments gradually realized automation and intellectualization, and the variety, quality and production efficiency of the products have been greatly improved.

Over the past 40 years, China's fur industry has changed from scratch to strength.

From the 60s Shanghai Textile Science and Technology Research Institute and other units to study artificial fur, the first medium test vehicle was set up by the Tonghua artificial fur experiment factory in 1972, and the industrial production of artificial fur in China started officially.

After the reform and opening up, Jilin Tonghua and other artificial fur mills, through the introduction of equipment, developed high and middle grade jacquard fur and high-grade animal fur, and the artificial fur industry began to develop rapidly.

At the same time, the entry of Japanese fiber and technology has made substantial breakthroughs in the quality and variety of China's fur products.

In twenty-first Century, with the continuous improvement of chemical fiber materials and technology, artificial fur

The overall competitiveness has been upgraded to a new level, with the emergence of highly concentrated industrial clusters such as Cixi, Changshu and Jiashan. The Yangtze River Delta region has developed into an important artificial fur production base in the world.

Over the past 40 years, China's blankets industry has grown rapidly through self renovation.

In the early 80s of last century, more than ten factories such as Maya and Guangdong introduced imported Raschel warp knitting machines to produce Raschel warp knitted blankets and opened up new changes in the upgrading of China's blankets.

Entering the twenty-first Century, the second raw material revolution of acrylic fiber to polyester fiber has made the carpet industry develop again and again, forming a large pattern of blanket production in Shandong, Jiangsu, Hebei and Zhejiang. It has become the world's main base for blanket production, processing and export.

Through 40 years' efforts, the processing technology of China's wool textile industry has been improved, the added value of products has been greatly improved, and the quality of products has been at the leading level in the world.

China's high quality wool textile products and its own brand have been continuously improving in the international market, forming a competitive advantage dominated by quality, innovation and quick response, and become an important force in the international wool spinning stage.

Facing the future

Wool textile industry is global and intelligent.

Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous development of wool textile industry, China's wool textile industry's international dependence has been increasing.

In terms of raw materials, domestic wool production has gradually been unable to meet the needs of processing. Since 1992, China has become the world's largest importer of wool. In the market, wool textile products are mainly exported to Europe, the United States, Japan and other international markets, and for many years it has been one of the most competitive export products in China. It has earned a lot of foreign exchange for the country, and has provided important economic support for the construction of the reform and opening up society.

As early as the late 90s of last century, in view of China's important position in the world wool trade, the International Wool Textile Organization (IWTO), which represents the trade interests of the world's wool industry, invited China to join.

In 1998, by the China Textile Federation and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs approved by the State Council, China Wool Textile Industry Association represented China's accession to the IWTO, becoming the only representative of the Chinese National Committee of the organization, and opened a new chapter in the folk diplomacy of China's wool textile industry.

In the past 20 years, China Mao association has strengthened the exchange and understanding between China and its international counterparts by attending and hosting the IWTO meeting, and has promoted China's international influence and status.

China Mao jointly held the 4 Annual International Wool Textile Organization annual meeting and the 3 international wool round table conference, attracting more than 1000 foreign representatives to participate in the meeting, effectively promoting the opening cooperation between Chinese enterprises and international counterparts.

At the same time, we have established a long-term mechanism for bilateral cooperation between China and important wool suppliers, and set up a joint working group between China, Australia and China to coordinate wool trade with the host country.

China's wool textile enterprises have made remarkable achievements in participating in the revision of the international standard system.

In 2013, the determination of pilling performance of cashmere and woolen knitted fabrics by the cashmere cashmere group, which was proposed and presided by Ordos Cashmere Group, became the official standard of IWTO, marking an important breakthrough for China's textile enterprises to participate in the development of international standards.

During the "11th Five-Year" period, the sunshine group became the Secretariat of the ISO Technical Committee (TC38). During the "12th Five-Year" period, 17 standards were set up and 10 standards were issued.

In 2016, the textile cashmere developed by the Erdos Cashmere Group.

2 other ISO standards, such as quantitative analysis of other special animal fibers and their mixtures, were officially promulgated and implemented.

In 2017, the draft IWTO standard of "DNA method for analysis and detection of cashmere and wool fiber" put forward by Shanghai entry-exit inspection and Quarantine Bureau entered the cycle test stage.

The formulation of a series of international standards symbolizes the continuous improvement of the international discourse power of China's wool textile industry, highlighting the confidence of the wool textile industry in its breakthrough and enterprising industry.

The "13th Five-Year" period is the sprint stage of China's initial establishment of a textile power. In the face of new historical opportunities, China's wool textile industry is accelerating the global layout of enterprises, and a number of multinational enterprises, which have the advantages of pnational allocation of superior resources and global supply chain and marketing system control capability, have initially formed, which has opened up a new path for the wool textile industry to achieve a strong manufacturing power.

"History always gives people the power to learn wisdom and move forward in some special years."

In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China's wool textile industry has been developing steadily, developing and adjusting.

Chinese entrepreneurs with a broad vision and Pathfinder with pioneering spirit have been leading the industry to make progress in constant learning and continuous exploration.

In the future, China's wool textile industry will stand at a higher starting point and look at the whole world.