Wusu City, Xinjiang: From Cotton To One Branch To Industry

From cotton to thriving industry to "hundred flowers bloom" -- Record of planting structure adjustment in Wusu city, Xinjiang

In recent years,

We should actively adjust the industrial structure of agriculture, break the past cotton "thriving" situation, and divide the city's agriculture and animal husbandry into four zones: corn, tomato, high quality and high-yield cotton, green pollution-free vegetables and agricultural area fattening bases, thus forming a suitable agricultural production pattern suitable for all townships.

At the same time, by improving the level of agricultural standardization production, promoting industrial integration, making the limited resources play a greater role, and promoting the increase of farmers' income and agricultural efficiency.

Regionalization of industries: Floral plots

Reporters in the Wusu city Jiahezi Township interview, see, all vegetables are green vegetables, all kinds of "flower arrangement" in the past almost disappeared.

Speaking of reasons, Yang Wanjin, Secretary of the Party committee of Jiahezi Township, told reporters that Jiahezi township is a suburb township. In the regional layout of agricultural industrialization implemented in Wusu city, it was identified as a green vegetable industrial zone.

Relying on the unique geographical environment and different industrial foundation, forming the regionalized industrial layout of planting industry is an important measure for developing new agriculture in Wusu city.

"Wusu city has nearly 100 million mu of cultivated land, from the southern mountains to the northern plains, the natural conditions and production environment are very different.

Once, due to the limited ability of farmers to judge the market and blindly follow suit, no suitable dominant industries were formed in all regions. Not only did the planting industry lack the potential for development, but also farmers face huge market risks.

Niu Yiqiang, deputy mayor of Wusu city, said.

Aiming at this problem, Wusu municipal Party committee and municipal government have repeatedly investigated and put forward the development thinking of "emphasizing characteristics, grasping industries, adjusting the structure around the market, relying on science and technology to create brands, improving facilities to increase revenue".

In view of the different climatic conditions, geographical environment and industrial foundation of various townships and towns, guiding farmers to adjust their planting structure has formed the regionalized industrial layout with distinctive characteristics in the whole city.

Take the town of Paizi town in the north as the main form to form good quality.

In the production area, cotton sown area accounts for more than 90% of the cultivated area.

This region focuses on the development of new advanced agricultural technologies such as high and new water saving, and makes efforts in cotton production and quality. At the same time, 4 towns in the west of ditu town are encouraged to withdraw from cotton planting.

The cotton planting area has been adjusted from about 800000 Mu to 650 thousand mu this year.

To the West Township and other townships, mainly to form a corn industrial area, corn acreage exceeded 100 thousand acres.

The goal of the region is to rely on the Tianyu starch factory, a leading enterprise in agricultural industrialization of Wusu city, to speed up the popularization and application of High-yield Maize technology.

Now, this has become the most important corn producing area on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains.

In the township of Gil glad, Mongolian Township and imperial palace town, the production of tomato paste planting area has been formed. The planting area is 80 thousand mu this year.

In order to stagger the picking and supplying period, planting can be divided into two parts: early and late ripening.

Large scale planting also promoted the local soy sauce production capacity from more than 20000 tons to 65 thousand tons.

Eighty-four Township, Jiahezi Township and other villages and towns, the formation of green pollution-free vegetable production areas and rural area fattening base.

The sown area of vegetables accounted for 68% of the total sown area.

The region has vigorously developed "one village, one product", and has advocated the adoption of land replacement, lease, circulation and so on, and has formed 70 thousand mu vegetable planting scale, and has built twenty thousand acres of pollution-free vegetable base.

Through the regional layout of planting industrialization, Wusu city has achieved the concentration of advantageous industries to suitable areas, and a number of specialized planting villages and townships and distinctive product village groups have come to the fore, forming a new pattern of complementary advantages and common development in different planting areas in the city.

Production standardization: leading enterprises in each demonstration area are led.

When reporters interviewed in rural areas of Wusu city, what impressed me most was that the farmland ridges of villagers' contracted land had disappeared, and the large plots of thousands of acres were planted on the same kind of crops.

Wusu is integrated into leading enterprises, cooperatives and large grower households through leasing, pfer and trusteeship, so that they can become the main force to promote agricultural standardization production.

At present, the Kuai he village, Kui he village, farmers are planting a pollution-free tomato base for professional cooperatives. More than 3000 acres of tomatoes have entered maturity.

Kui he village Party branch secretary Abdiryim Miji raised Xingdi said: "the village has set up a planting cooperative, with a price of 500 yuan to 600 yuan per mu, for land consolidation.

After integration, we will go to the ridge and return to the fields, and uniformly cultivate high-yielding varieties. The new standardized production technologies such as soil testing, formula fertilization, water and fertilizer integration, plastic film mulching and drip irrigation will be widely applied. The planting area will be increased by 17 per thousand, and the drip irrigation water consumption will be saved by 20%.

Now, the tomato production capacity reaches more than 2000 Jin, at least 1000 yuan per mu. "

Yang Wanjin told reporters that the agricultural industrialization mode of "company + cooperative + peasant household (base)" was implemented in Jiahezi Township, which encouraged enterprises and farmers to form "interest sharing" and "interest sharing" interest community, and vigorously develop order agriculture.

"Since the end of 2013, it has been included in the" eighth batch of national agricultural comprehensive standardization demonstration city "project counties and cities.

Chen Jindou, director of the Agricultural Bureau of Wusu city, said that in the process of agricultural standardization, the introduction of leading enterprises and cooperatives should be actively implemented.

These new business entities provide a strong organizational guarantee for promoting agricultural standardization, and are more conducive to the application of advanced production technologies and business models.

According to Chen Jindou, in order to promote the construction of standardized demonstration zones and achieve large-scale land operation, in the past two years, Wusu city has integrated more than 80 mu of land, accounting for 33% of the total area of the city, accounting for 55% of the rural collective land, and 14 villages in the whole City have realized land consolidation.

Land management gradually concentrated on farmers, growers and cooperatives, which played an important role in mechanized operation of large horsepower and improving labor productivity.

31 newly established land consolidation cooperatives in the city are actively involved in the construction of standardized demonstration zones.

At present, Wusu city has established 22 agricultural standardization demonstration zones, with an area of 233 thousand mu, and every demonstration area has enterprises or cooperatives.

The demonstration area led to the completion of 550 thousand acres of land consolidation and 40 standardized production technical regulations, which played a good exemplary role.

Fishing ground, farmhouse, strawberry picking garden, nectarine picking base...

Nowadays, when people walk into Wusu city, people can appreciate the rural folk scenery and experience the green, healthy and leisure style.

In the eighty-four villages of Wusu city, Han Songkui and his wife, who are over eight years old, are busy living in their small vegetable garden.

Lao Han sat on the stool, sorting out the vegetables he had just picked, and chatting with reporters. "Since the small vegetable garden with this part of the farm, now every morning, from the city, we drive electric vehicles to vegetable fields, and we can exercise our bodies, and we can eat our own fresh vegetables."

In recent years, Wusu city has made great efforts to develop agricultural sightseeing tour, leisure vacation tour and folk custom tour to further promote agricultural pformation, rural development and farmers' enrichment.

Huang Yizhen is a famous vegetable grower in the village of Ba Hai.

In the past two years, Huang Yizhen has started farmhouse music near vegetable greenhouses, using vegetables grown on his own.

At first, some customers bought vegetables to go back to eat. Now picking has become one of the important business items of farmhouse music.

It is understood that eighty-four households have more than 100 acres of strawberry base, 100 acres of grape, apple, peach and other fruit trees, 5000 mu of vegetable standardization demonstration park, laying a solid foundation for the development of tourism agriculture.

Eighty-four He Wei, deputy head of the township, said that in recent years, eighty-four villages have made great efforts to develop sightseeing agriculture, set up farmhouse music and hold strawberry picking Festival.

This year, they have invested more than 400 yuan to install street lamps in rural areas, widen roads and create landscape models to further increase the ornamental value of townships.

The next step will be to launch a campaign of "vegetable garden" for farmers to create a new way to get rich.

It is understood that in recent years, Wusu city has vigorously developed leisure agriculture and differentiated layout. According to the development idea of "one Township, one specialty, one village, one product", a comprehensive development area for leisure agriculture has been built, and a comprehensive integrated leisure agriculture system for picking, fishing and sightseeing has been constructed.

Through the three-dimensional development of leisure agriculture, we have built 6 leisure agriculture creative experience bases including 10000 mu of pollution-free vegetable base, strawberry picking base, nectarine picking base, QQ leisure farm and so on. We have developed 3 leisure agriculture boutique tourism routes.

In order to standardize the development, Wusu city has also promulgated the "farmhouse music service quality specification", according to the quality specification, the introduction of 46 new high-quality farmhouse music, including the new farmhouse music, the cloth Du Ying vineyard, the Xi Ma estate, the brothers farm and so on.

With the adjustment of planting structure and the upgrading of industrial integration, farmers in the Wusu city turned their crops into a "scenic spot", and realized the pformation of agricultural areas into scenic spots and pastoral parks, which promoted the pformation from traditional agriculture to efficient modern Sightseeing Leisure Agriculture.