"China'S High Quality Cocoon Silk Production Base", Fucheng, Mianyang, To Create A Cocoon Industry Interest Community

Recently, in a greenhouse of Tianhong silk experience garden, Yang Jia town, Fucheng District, Mianyang, technician Li Jian is carefully taking care of his "Darling" - silkworm.

Soon after that, the silkworms he raised will be cocoon, and silkworm cocoons will be bought by the company and sent to the silk reeling factory, which will be processed into the top raw silk, floating across the sea, and used in luxury brand clothes and bags.

In recent years, Fucheng district has promoted the diversified development of sericulture industry. The total annual output value of silk has reached 350 million yuan, accounting for 20% of the total area of cultivated land in the whole region.

Fucheng sericulture Industrial Park was named "China's high-quality cocoon silk production base". "Fucheng silkworm cocoon" was awarded the National Geographic Indication trademark, cocoon silk products went abroad and exported to Europe and the United States.

How does a small cocoon make great articles?

8000 mu standardized mulberry garden return to farmers

"This year, I returned 40 mu of mulberry garden and 125 silkworms, so far I have sold 230 thousand yuan."

Walking into the Huilong Temple village of Yang Jia town in Fucheng District, the villagers Zhang Quanwen is feeding silkworms in silkworm shed.

Looking at a fat white silkworm baby who will bring benefits to himself again, Zhang Quanwen laughed and shut his mouth shut.

Zhang Quanwen is nearly 50 years old. He abandoned the coastal life and returned to his hometown to contract 40 mu mulberry garden. He was attracted by the management mode of "circulation and return package" in Fucheng district.

"Since 2013, we have concentrated on 8000 mu of arable land, allowing mulberry trees to move from the mountain to the arable land, and build a standardized mulberry garden, and then rent back to the large households."

Mianyang Tianhong silk Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tianhong company"), said Ms. Zeng.

Tianhong company is the only leading enterprise of sericulture in Fucheng district.

Due to the loss of rural labor force over the past years, the number of farmers growing mulberry and silkworm has been decreasing. In order to protect the enthusiasm of farmers and ensure the quality of cocoons, in 2013, the company invested a total of 8000 mu of newly built large-scale, intensive and standardized mulberry fields by means of continuous land pfer, and built 20 square meters of standardized silkworm shed.

The specific policy of "return to package" is that after the farmers returned to the mulberry garden of Tianhong company, the mulberry garden did not receive rent in the first two years. In the first three years, the company provided chemical fertilizer free of charge, and a series of supporting policies such as rent subsidy of 10% per year after fourth years.

The company also set a minimum price protection policy.

As a result, 8000 mu of mulberry garden was soon robbed by large households.

Zhang Quanwen is one of them, through mulberry branch edible fungus comprehensive development, Mu mulberry benefit can reach 10000 yuan, this year he expects to earn more than 300 thousand yuan.

In this way, less than a year ago, the Fucheng district gathered 8 towns and more than 300 large families of sericultural sericulture.

More than 200 grassroots technicians come to serve.

How can we improve the quality of silkworm cocoons if we have a solid foundation for silkworm farming?

These days, Zhang Quan Wen's silkworm is in the critical period of cocoon spinning. When Liu Yongfa, 56 years old, looked at the silkworm situation in Zhang Quanwenjia, he told him: "the main task of your work these days is to do well in disinfection of silkworm seats and spray lime in proportion."

Liu Yongfa is

The technical leader of the cocoon workstation is also one of the 200 technicians distributed in the area.

"Every day we will go to mulberry garden and silkworm shed to check the situation and help farmers solve the problems they encounter.

It was in the middle of the night that they called to say that there were problems in the silkworm, and we would all rush over in the first place.

Liu Yongfa said.

"In the past, scattered farming methods led to farmers' sericulture mostly relying on experience and lack of professional skills.

In order to mobilize the enthusiasm of sericultural farmers and improve the quality of cocoons, we set up a community of interests: "enterprise + family farms + farmers" integration, and the company is responsible for technical guidance and procurement.

The head of the Agriculture Bureau of Fucheng district said there were 7 similar cocoons workstations in the area.

"Planting mulberry trees, raising silkworms to silk reeling, this is a chain of interlocking, and the quality of raw silk must be traced back to professional planting and breeding conditions.

A single farmer can not afford such investment, and the back-end factory must stand up. "

Huang Daming, director of Mianyang Feng Gu silk Making Co., Ltd.

In addition to formulating a number of materials, silkworm shed, reward and other policies, Fucheng district also set up a development platform for the love industry and well managed farmer experts.

On the other hand, the area is guided by leading enterprises, employing technical personnel and providing technical guidance for cooperative farmers free of charge.

The income of technical personnel is directly linked to the quality of the cocoons of the farmers who are being tutored, so as to ensure that the quality of each link is effectively controlled under the decentralized management mode.

Farmers are exempt from technical risks and are not worried.

Fluctuations, high production enthusiasm, the quality of cocoon supply is guaranteed.

In 2013, the working mechanism of "circulation return package", "enterprise + family farm + peasant household" integration in Fucheng district was included in the outline of sericulture industry development in Sichuan province from 2013 to 2020, and was popularized.

In the past three years, the "Fucheng cocoon" fine silk has been ranked the first in China in the sampling inspection issued by the China Bureau of inspection and quarantine, and its 6 A-class top quality raw silk has become the leader of the APEC conference and G20 summit.

And the designated raw materials of LV, Chanel, Hermes and other international top brands.

Modern agriculture has won the highest honor.

Today, Fucheng district is actively exploring the application of "Internet + agriculture" in sericulture industry, using the Internet of things technology to manage science and technology and control temperature and humidity, and gradually achieve standardized breeding, saving costs and increasing efficiency, improving cocoon quality.