After Hearing The Prime Minister'S Press Conference, The Textile People Decided To Do 2019 Things Well.

The two session of the thirteen National People's Congress ended on the morning of 15.

10:30 in the morning.

Meet with Chinese and foreign journalists at the Great Hall of the people and answer questions from journalists.

2.5 hours of press conference, Premier answered 17 questions, including economic growth, tax reduction, business environment and employment.

The policy of "red envelopes" keeps on, and textile representatives and enterprises can not wait to turn expectations into action.

At the prime minister's press conference, these promises really gave me strength.

"Will not let the economy slide out of a reasonable interval".

The economy is expected to grow by 6%-6.5% this year.

No matter what kind of new situation, we will be based on the current, take into account the long-term, maintain China's economic stability, and maintain the long-term trend of China's economy to remain unchanged, which is very important.

China's economy will always become an anchor for the stability of the world economy.

"Reduce value-added tax in April 1st and reduce premiums in May 1st"

If the government is to tighten up the day, we must give up profits, offend people, and make it beneficial to enterprises and to the people.

We do this not in anticipating the future, but in nurturing the future.

This year, China is determined to carry out a larger scale of tax reduction and reduction, reducing the value added tax and the unit social security payment by two trillion, which is a key measure to deal with the economic downturn.

The value added tax will be reduced in April 1st, and the social insurance premium will be reduced in May 1st.

We are determined to reduce the manufacturing value-added tax by 3 points, reduce the value-added tax in the construction industry by 1 points, and reduce other industries only by no increase.

"The licence time of the enterprise will be reduced to 5 days this year".

The government should persist in promoting the reform of marketization and rule of law, and further improve the business environment.

If we want to continue to combine management and discharge, we should give equal play to all kinds of ownership enterprises, and we must not engage in three or six equal matters.

At present, the time of obtaining licenses has dropped from 22 days to 8.5 days. This year, we must strive to reduce to 5 days, and the conditional places will be reduced to 3 days.

In addition to involving public safety and special industries, they should be able to operate normally after obtaining the business license.

"Lower the general electricity price 10%".

This year we will further reduce the general business electricity price by 10%. This will not only benefit industrial enterprises, but also benefit commercial enterprises.

Now there are tens of millions of electricity suppliers, more than 600 million consumer users, electricity providers are 24 hours of business, reducing electricity prices can give profits to consumers, but also can promote industrial development, this is a lot of things.

In fact, there are still many institutional plugging points to be eliminated or reduced, which can stimulate consumption potential, market vitality and social creativity.

We have to live in the eyes of the parties concerned.

"Ensure that families do not have zero employment".

This year we need to ensure that more than 11 million of the employed people are employed.

This year, for the first time, employment policy and fiscal policy and monetary policy are listed as macro policies. Fiscal policy and monetary policy are largely carried out around employment.

Only with employment can income be added to social wealth.

To ensure that there is no zero employment families, we must promote innovation and entrepreneurship and create more jobs.

Textile representatives:

Better use of tax cuts and savings in development.

This year, the policy signals to stimulate market vitality, such as big tax cuts and reduced fees released by the two sessions, have attracted much attention. How to make the policy better landing and let the enterprises feel the dividend of the policy, Premier Li Keqiang made a specific response at the press conference. "To reduce the financing cost of small and micro enterprises on the basis of last year, and then reduce one percentage point", "serving the real economy is the bounden duty of finance" and other words make people feel that the spring is strong, so that the manufacturing industry really feels the sincerity of the government and the determination to implement the policy.

Deputy to the National People's Congress

In response to the media's questions about "the pfer of domestic and foreign enterprises to foreign countries, and the difficulties in recruiting enterprises, what measures the government will take", Premier Li Keqiang put forward that keeping the economic operation in a reasonable range, first of all, to ensure employment, the first policy of employment priority and fiscal policy and monetary policy as a macro policy, and fiscal and monetary policies, whether tax reduction or reduction of real interest rates, are largely based on employment.

We need to protect the new employment in cities and towns, and pay much attention to the employment of migrant workers.

A large proportion of the front-line workers in the textile industry come from migrant workers.

This year, the topic of increasing personnel training and vocational education has received wide attention from the industry during the two sessions.

It is located in the front line of textile industry in the western region.

All of them have put forward suggestions on stabilizing front-line employees, improving employee benefits, increasing training and vocational education, and improving the development space of employees.

Both from the educational system and closely related to the textile industry.

In an interview with China textile daily, the Xi'an Polytechnic University said that after the two sessions this year, the Xi'an Polytechnic University will play a better role in attracting the relevant experts and think-tank resources to conduct more in-depth research on the problems in the development of the industry, so as to provide ideas for the high quality development of the industry.

After the two sessions, he also plans to promote the cooperation between the school of Applied Technology and the relevant departments of the China Textile Industry Federation to better promote the training of vocational skills education, and make efforts for the industry to stabilize talents and export talents.

Over-the-counter sound

The development of private enterprises is a hot topic during this year's two sessions. Although the two meetings fall, these voices still deserve our attention and thinking.

What is the most need to reduce the burden of private enterprises?

Zhang Zhanbin, chairman of the Marx School of the CPPCC National Committee and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration)

From the economic burden reduction for private enterprises, many measures can be effective in a shorter time.

The first measure is reducing taxes and lowering fees.

This year's government work report has a considerable amount of space to talk about this matter. It has great determination, great efforts and strong measures. It can be seen that the government has made greater determination in this area to create a good environment for private enterprises and private entrepreneurs, including pportation charges, electricity charges, intermediary services charges, and so on.

Second, we must find ways to solve the financing difficulties and financing problems of private enterprises and small and micro enterprises.

There are difficulties, but there are more ways.

In some places, there are some innovative ways to serve private economy and small and micro enterprises, such as Internet, big data, block chain and other technologies to intervene in the innovation of financial sector.

In addition, there are many levels of capital market, and the science and Technology Board will come out soon. These will play a role of reducing the burden on private enterprises and small and micro enterprises in the future.

It may take a long time to solve this problem, but it is very important for us to attach importance to it and find ways to do it.

Third, we should promote the "discharge service", which is to reduce the cost of the system.

At the beginning, more emphasis should be placed on "letting go" and giving it to the market and to the enterprise. However, it can not be done either. Nor will it be a problem of supervision. It must be managed well. There must be supervision over temperature and the integration of services and enthusiasm.

There are many problems involved, such as minimizing various approvals. The government should do a lot of information services to provide more accurate, timely and useful information to more small and medium-sized private enterprises.

Fourth, we must implement the principle of competitive neutrality and treat all enterprises equally.

When we evaluate the enterprises, many private entrepreneurs say that we do not need concessions and do not need subsidies. We hope to compete under the equal mechanism.

The state has some subsidies, but private enterprises can not get them, so private entrepreneurs suggest that it be abolished.

Zhang Yansheng, principal researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center

The difference between the administrative "discharge service" and the "rule out service" of the rule of law is the core of the governance revolution, that is, how to achieve "no law can not be authorized, no law can be prohibited, legal responsibility must be".

Is the financing difficulty of private enterprises a mechanism or a technical problem?

Zhang Yansheng, principal investigator of China International Economic Exchange Center:

This involves a big question. Can we further open our financial services industry next?

Is the bank willing to "lead the wolf into the room" and "dance with Wolves"?

If it is open, it also involves whether we are competitive enough to cope with higher open risks, competitive risks and systemic risks in the financial industry.

Nie Huihua, executive vice president of national development and Strategy Institute, Renmin University of China

Private enterprises have encountered "iceberg, financing mountain, pformation volcanoes". The government is very anxious and has made many policies, but the first question is whether we have a perfect market mechanism.

I think we should first let the market play its role. If the market can not play a role and the government does better, then the government can enter the market. That is to say, let the market play a fundamental role first, then the government will play a better role.

The question is, do we have a stock market for small and medium-sized private enterprises?

No

Are there debt markets, equity investment channels, credit reporting systems for SMEs and accounting enquiry systems?

None.

In this way, the financing market of small and medium-sized enterprises can not grow up. Under the condition that the market is not developing properly, the government has intervened, and it has been exerting a lot of pressure.

Last year, the relevant departments put forward policies. 1/3 of the new loans of large state-owned banks should be put into private enterprises. After three years, half of the new loans will be put into small and medium-sized enterprises. But is the one size fits all practice in line with the market rules?

I visited a famous city commercial firm. Their main customers are large and medium-sized enterprises. Now half of them are for private small and micro enterprises, so what is wrong with them?

Banks also need to balance economic and social benefits.