Enhancing The Internal Driving Force Of Enterprises, The Main Body Of Foreign Trade, And Interpreting China'S Opening Process

Li Keqiang, premier of the State Council, chaired the executive session of the State Council on July 10th. The meeting pointed out that, in accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the "six stability" work and the implementation of stable foreign trade requirements, the key is to further expand the opening to the outside world, and pay more attention to market driven reform and the use of economic means to enhance the endogenous driving force of enterprises.

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The introduction of national policies has made foreign trade enterprises more confident. According to statistics, the number of Chinese foreign trade operators has reached more than 160. This year, the number of foreign trade enterprises is growing, and there are 33 enterprises with import and export performance in 1~5 months, an increase of 6.6% over the same period last year.

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In the past 70 years since the founding of new China, especially in the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the management system of China's foreign trade management right has undergone significant changes. China's foreign trade enterprises are also gradually growing and becoming an important foundation and condition for sustained and stable growth of China's foreign trade.

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From the ten major import and export companies before the reform to more than 160 enterprises now engaged in import and export business, the reform and opening up will mobilize all social forces to develop China's foreign trade business.

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From 1979 to 2001, and after the entry into WTO, China's foreign trade enterprises have not only experienced the process of breaking monopoly in foreign trade, but also achieved self financing and self management, and opened up a new era of fully participating in economic globalization and making full use of "two markets and two sources".

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Over the past 40 years since reform and opening up, China's foreign trade enterprises have shown the trend of diversified development of private enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises, state-owned enterprises, self-employed operators and farmers' professional cooperatives.

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Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the main body of China's foreign trade is an important cell in China's participation in globalization, benefiting from the bold reform of the foreign trade management system and stepping into the global economic opening step by step. Foreign trade enterprises of different sizes, different types and different trades can make full contact with the world and develop trade, thus forming a more compact one. Close cooperation.

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At the same time, China's foreign trade has entered a leaping development. Statistics show that 1978 ~

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In 2018, China's foreign trade volume increased by 224 times to US $4 trillion and 620 billion from 20 billion 600 million US dollars. China's total foreign trade volume has risen from thirty-second to No. 1 in the world, and foreign exchange reserves have increased from US $167 million to US $3 trillion.

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The reporter learned from the Ministry of commerce that as of now, the Ministry of Commerce's foreign trade division has issued 44 batch of registration lists for foreign trade operators. The latest list released in June added the local foreign trade department of 18 counties in two provinces of Heilongjiang and Shandong.

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In 2004, the revised People's Republic of China foreign trade law changed the management of foreign trade management from the examination and approval system to the registration system, and expanded the scope of foreign trade operators to individuals. The "registration and registration of foreign trade operators" issued in the same year further stipulates that the Ministry of Commerce entrusts with the competent local foreign trade department in charge of handling the registration procedures for registering foreign trade operators in the region, and the authority for archival filing starts to move rapidly.

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Zhao Ping, director of the Department of international trade research of the China Council for the promotion of trade promotion, said in an interview with the International Business Daily reporter that the decentralization of filing system and record authority not only expanded the main body of China's foreign trade, but also participated in foreign trade operations by state-owned enterprises, foreign capital and private enterprises, which greatly stimulated the vitality of China's foreign trade development. In particular, more private foreign trade enterprises participate in foreign trade business, and their inherent market development advantages have been fully released, becoming an important force for China's foreign trade to grow from small to strong.

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Nowadays, the registration and registration of foreign trade operators are more and more convenient. In March 1st this year, the notice issued by the Ministry of Commerce on the further optimization of the registration and registration of foreign trade operators was formally implemented. The notice further optimized the registration and registration of foreign trade operators, such as simplifying the collection of paper application materials, the loss or damage of the registration form for foreign trade practitioners, and the need to cancel newspapers and periodicals when they were reclaimed.

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Bai Ming believes that with the change of the foreign trade situation, the vigorous development of new formats such as cross-border electricity providers, and the deepening of the reform of the management system, enterprises will further facilitate the development of foreign trade business and become more market-oriented. In the future, China will form a vivid situation in which foreign trade enterprises of different sizes jointly develop the international market, so that China's foreign trade will develop more vigorously.