UAV And So On Give Xinjiang "Cotton Field" Endowed With "Intelligent" Machinery.

Plant protection UAV, six line baling cotton picker, residual film recovery machine, intelligent deep plough... These "intelligent" machines have been favored by farmers in the recent Xinjiang agricultural mechanization transformation and upgrading field promotion conference.

Under the guidance of technicians, farmers try to operate plant protection UAVs, demonstrating the defoliation process of cotton. It was seen that a drone flew up into the air and flew far away, and the fog was sprayed up under the UAV with a defoliant. Han Shaohua, the flying operator, said: "it is not difficult to operate. After the planning is completed, the automatic mode can be turned on. If there is no electricity, it will automatically report back to the boat."

Fu Jianhua, manager of Xinjiang branch of Shenzhen Dajiang Creative Technology Limited, said the T16 plant protection UAV is the latest generation product of the company. It can carry 16 liters of liquid medicine, with a spray range of 6.5 meters, and can finish 150 mu spraying in an hour. T16 can also automatically detect the direction and distance of the obstacles in the 15 meter range ahead of the plot, and plan the obstacle avoidance routes.

Pei Xinmin, chief engineer of Xinjiang Agricultural Machinery Bureau, believes that in recent years, Xinjiang's plant protection UAV industry has been developing rapidly. The use of technology to digitalization of agriculture has led to profound changes in agricultural production mode and made agriculture more intelligent. According to the data provided by the Xinjiang Agricultural Machinery Bureau, by the end of this year, the Xinjiang plant protection UAV will exceed 5000 units, with a total area of 40 million mu.

A machine walks in the cotton field with abundant harvest. Once in the past, a large volume of a large volume of cotton was picked and spit out. The collected white cotton is wrapped in yellow plastic film, and it will spit out a 2200 kilogram "cotton egg" after 800 meters. It is a six row baling cotton picker with a net rate of over 95%.

Wang Yugang, chief technology officer of Shandong Swan cotton machinery Limited by Share Ltd, said: "its operation efficiency is equivalent to the workload of 2000 flower pickup workers in one day. Xinjiang has more cotton fields, so we have great use. The most powerful function of the six row baling cotton picker is to realize the automatic picking and picking cotton seed automatic packaging, so as to facilitate the storage and transportation of seed cotton and reduce the intensity of artificial labor.

Xinjiang is a large area of cotton, with an area of more than 38 million mu of cotton and the top of the country. From the scene a few years ago, the more cotton we planted, the more cotton pickup we need, and the situation of "picking" cotton pickup personnel everywhere. Labor costs also rose year after year, bringing a series of difficulties to cotton farmers.

In recent years, the area of cotton harvested by standardized cultivation in Xinjiang has been expanding continuously. Machine picked cotton has gradually become a new mode of production promoted by cotton growers. It not only greatly liberates labor force, but also ensures cotton picking timely and effectively, and reduces the production cost of cotton farmers.

Pei Xinmin introduced cotton production and production as an example. Now only topping by manual operation, all other cotton production links have been mechanized. Not only cotton production, but also the overall level of Agricultural Mechanization in Xinjiang. At present, there are 290 thousand tractor units with more than 30 horsepower and 1330 cotton pickers in Xinjiang. The comprehensive mechanization level of Xinjiang's main crops reaches 84.68%, the comprehensive mechanization level of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reaches 68%, the comprehensive mechanization level of wheat reaches 98.2%, and the comprehensive mechanization level of cotton is above 80%.

After the cotton harvest, what about the cotton stalk on the ground and a layer of plastic film laid on the ground? Then the residue film recovery machine can be solved together.

The remnant film recycling machine is not big. During the operation, there is a row of crawling crawling on the tail, and the width of the operation is two meters. It will break up a straw and collect the box. At the same time, the advanced hob technology will be used to remove the single residual film.

Xie Wei, general manager of alar iron and steel plant insurance company in Xinjiang, introduced that Jintian Dian residual film recycling machine is an integrated machine for straw crushing and residual film recovery. All film planting crops can carry out remnant membrane recycling operation, and the recovery rate of residual film is more than 85%, effectively solving the problem of white pollution caused by waste film.

Dong Hongwei, the technical manager of alar's agricultural machinery company, introduces that 120 horsepower and above tractor can pull their work. The speed is 6 kilometers per hour, and the daily operation efficiency is 150 mu.

At the scene, there is also an intelligent deep plough. It is intelligent and automatic, and it brings a lot of exclamation. Li Diankui, chairman and engineering designer of Henan Jinja Chuan Machinery Co., Ltd. introduced that the design of the intelligent deep plough plough is unique. Far from it, the entire plough surface is layered, thus reducing the resistance of plough and soil when ploughing, and there are multiple sprinklers hidden in the overlap between each layer and the next layer. The spray device can impact and moisten the soil, reduce the resistance function, and spray the nutrient solution or pesticide needed by plants. "This large tillage deep intelligent deep plough is suitable for all kinds of soil and soil environment. The tractor with 220 horsepower can pull its normal work." Li Diankui said.

More and more intelligent machines are emerging in the field to help farmers realize their dream of bumper harvest.

This year, Xinjiang will accelerate the mechanization of the whole process and raise the level of mechanization of animal husbandry. The animal husbandry in agricultural areas will mainly promote the mechanization technology of crop stalks and feed. By 2020, the total power of agricultural machinery had been stabilized at more than 21 million kilowatts, and the power of large and medium-sized tractors has accounted for more than 85% of the total power of tractors. The mechanization level of the weak links such as corn harvesting, cotton harvesting, and initial processing of agricultural products has been continuously improved, and the "small peasant household + association" organizational structure has been developing continuously, and a new pattern of agricultural mechanization development has been basically formed. Data show that this year, Xinjiang's agricultural machinery professional cooperation organization reached 1048, 18 thousand and 500 members of cooperatives, 30 thousand sets of machinery and equipment, and the total annual income of cooperatives was 1 billion yuan.