Approval, Staff, Logistics, Masks... How Many Passes Does The Manufacturing Industry Go Back To Work?
Editor's note
The epidemic continues, and the resumption date is finally coming. Although there are still some areas to be delayed, many reemployment people have already moved to work.
The impact of the epidemic on the economy is enormous. Many enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises that have solved a large number of jobs, are facing severe tests.
In recent years, China's economy has accelerated transformation, and the industry has developed towards clustering. Its internal industrial chain is more closely linked. Once an enterprise on the chain is unable to return to work on schedule, the upstream and downstream will be affected, or even affect the whole chain.
In order to ensure the prevention and control measures in place and ensure the safety of personnel, enterprises should orderly resume trade unions to minimize the impact of the epidemic. For example, some parks and offices need to wait for approval. Some communities are still strictly controlling epidemic control flow. These have become the problems that enterprises need to solve. (Li Bo)
February 10th is the first day for Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Beijing, Shanghai and many other areas to resume work.
On the same day, the Zhejiang provincial Party committee and the provincial government issued a number of opinions on resolutely winning the new prevention and control of the outbreak of pneumonia and fully stabilizing the stable and stable economic development of enterprises.
Similar to Zhejiang's "controlled resumption" situation is not uncommon. Some manufacturing enterprises are still waiting for local governments to start "approvals". Some of the employees of other enterprises are unable to work because of the closure of villages and roads. Some of them are difficult to start due to lack of masks and other protective materials.
On February 10th, Li Keqiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council, chaired the leading group meeting of the central leading group of the new crown pneumonia epidemic prevention committee. The meeting clearly pointed out that we should urge all localities to do a good job of joint defense and joint control in a scientific and effective manner, and solve problems such as blocking logistics and hindering normal recovery.
Waiting for approval
"We have reported to the district government about the number of employees, prevention and control plans, and so on. The government will control the progress of work, start several buildings today, and start several work tomorrow. We are still waiting for the notice. Wu Liang (a pseudonym) told reporters on twenty-first Century economic report.
Wu Liang is the boss of a permanent magnet material manufacturing enterprise in Miyun District of Beijing. His company has more than 100 people. Now the employees are basically in place. In addition to local staff, some foreign employees come back to Beijing in advance, and have completed the "home quarantine for 14 days" requirement.
Feng Xue (alias) is also actively applying for re employment at present. Her company is located in Yuhang District of Hangzhou, and is a power equipment matching production enterprise.
According to the regulations of Yuhang district government of Hangzhou, the return time for such industrial enterprises is roughly divided into three stages. Since February 10th, it is in line with the "white list enterprise" (that is, necessary for the prevention and control of the epidemic, ensuring the operation of the city and the production of the enterprises, the needs of the masses, and other important enterprises that involve the national economy and the people's livelihood). Since February 15th, employees are mainly from other non epidemic focus areas. Local industry chains and supply chain enterprises are expected to return to work one after another. Starting in February 20th, other industrial enterprises are expected to return to work one after another.
"We are now organizing materials, submitting the examination and approval, and actively applying for re employment according to the requirements of local governments. But a small part of our workshop staff is Hubei. We are also responding to national policies to soothe the employees in the serious epidemic areas, so that they can wait at home and wait for the policy to allow them to resume work again. Feng Xue told reporters on twenty-first Century economic report.
"It's hard for enterprises to return to work. Recently, we have been filling in all kinds of accounts and issuing various certifications, in line with the various acceptance activities of local governments, waiting for the government to return to work. Lin Yuan (a pseudonym) told reporters on twenty-first Century economic report.
Lin Yuan is the general manager of a production logistics equipment enterprise in Yancheng, Jiangsu. The production line is located in a county town affiliated to Yancheng. The materials provided by Lin Yuan to the twenty-first Century economic report reporter showed that the leading group of the county's epidemic prevention and control work passed the "county industrial enterprise rehabilitation and epidemic prevention and control work plan" adopted in February 7th, and organized the three necessary enterprises such as public utilities operation, epidemic prevention and control, and mass life to give priority to supply or resume work, and other industrial enterprises orderly resumed production. For enterprises applying for reemployment, according to the principle of dislocation and orderly arrangement, enterprises under the regulations of 50 or more enterprises are regulated by the "list" type of management under the regulations of 50 or more persons. According to the three orders of "priority, normal and postponed", one enterprise and one strategy are classified and guided.
"We have more than 100 employees, who have been staying there since the third day of the junior middle school. They wanted to have a long distance command to return to work in February 10th, but now we are still filling out various forms, such as where the employees come from, how much the body temperature is, how to prove that they are staying locally. If we want to accept the local acceptance and give us the notice of construction, we can really start the work. Lin Yuan said.
At 10 pm on February 10th, Lin Yuan told WeChat business reporter on twenty-first Century that the government staff were also very hardworking, and now they are still working overtime to check for the enterprises.
February 10th is the first day for Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Beijing, Shanghai and many other areas to resume work. - Gan Jun production
Employees wait for jobs.
In addition to the government's approval, it is also an important factor affecting the normal operation of the enterprises.
In February 7th, the Wuxi municipal government issued the circular on further strengthening control over the flow of foreign personnel during the period of epidemic prevention and control, and the circular pointed out that "all enterprises that have not gone through the verification of re employment prevention and control measures will suspend their migrant workers to tin." "All migrant workers from Hubei, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Henan, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi and other key epidemic areas will be postponed to tin".
There are similar provisions in the announcement of the above-mentioned county seat in Yancheng, Jiangsu. The key areas of the epidemic exclude the "Jiangxi" but increase the "Shanghai". The staff outside the county shall not be allowed to come back during the epidemic prevention and control. It is strictly forbidden to return the key epidemic areas (Hubei, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Henan, Hunan, Anhui, Anhui, etc.) and those who have travelled, lived and contacted in the above areas.
"Our company management personnel have 20-30 in the field, it is difficult to win 3 County quota from the county, but also first sent to the local hotel for 14 days, after monitoring no abnormalities before returning to the post. How can people return to work? Lin Yuan said.
According to Lin Yuan, even those who stayed directly at the local level from the beginning of 31, they need the recent roaming track to prove that these employees are not away from the county. If these employees happen to use a local cell phone number, they can not borrow their mobile phone numbers to issue personal trajectories, and it is difficult to resume work.
Although many employees of Wu Liang's enterprises are local people in Beijing, there are also situations where employees are hard to get in place. They have several workers' reflection. They will not be allowed to enter the village after they come out of the village, or they will live in the district. If they go out, they will not come back.
In order to implement the epidemic prevention and control work, the local governments have stepped up control and control, and traffic between districts and regions has been blocked. The phenomenon of Fumura and road closure is not uncommon, which makes it difficult for enterprises to resume work.
On February 8th, the general office of the State Council issued a circular that it is strictly forbidden to close the entrance and exit of expressways without permission, strictly prohibit blocking the trunk roads of national highways, strictly prohibit the hard isolation or trespassing of rural highways, strictly prohibit the passage of emergency transport vehicles, and strictly prohibit the establishment of epidemic prevention and quarantine points or testing stations at the expressway service areas and toll stations, provincial boundaries and national trunk highways. We must resolutely withdraw.
Goods and raw materials are waiting in place.
In addition to blocking personnel exchanges, the transportation of goods and raw materials is also greatly restricted.
A steel processing enterprise owner in Liuzhou told reporters on twenty-first Century economic report that they had resumed work in February 10th, but 1/3 of the workers did not arrive because of the road closure in the village. In addition, limited inventory, currently only open classes, cancel the evening shift production activities. The reason for the abolition of late shift is that the supply of raw materials is limited.
According to the owner, most of the enterprises in his park did not return to work. The staff could not go to the post. On the one hand, many enterprises could not buy masks, and enterprises without epidemic prevention conditions could not return to work.
"After the notification was issued by the State Council, the phenomenon of road closure is expected to improve, and the expressway is basically open now, but it may take some time to smooth the national highway and provincial highway." The owner said.
In Lin Yuan's view, logistics is very bad. "Our existing raw material inventory can only last for 7-10 days. Nowadays, manufacturing enterprises do not have too much inventory. There is not so much money to purchase large quantities of raw materials, and production is highly dependent on logistics. Many of the spare parts of our production equipment come from Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and logistical barriers are needed. After a few days' work, they have to stop. "
Logistics does not mean that the whole industry chain has not really started. The raw materials needed by Wu Liang enterprises are from Jiangxi. The raw materials that were made a year ago have already been paid, but the goods haven't arrived yet. The freight logistics company may not start until 18 or 19 February. The permanent magnet materials produced by enterprises are sold to the electronic manufacturing factories in Guangdong. These enterprises are mostly distributed in Shenzhen, Dongguan and other places, and the downstream electronics factories are better to return to work at least 17 days.
"Now the whole industry chain is hard to start normally, and the information feedback from upstream and downstream enterprises and logistics enterprises will be delayed until 17. The upstream manufacturers may not stop firing or rest during the Spring Festival, but if the downstream enterprises fail to return to work, they will not be able to give us the money, or we will be more miserable if they are dragging their money. Wu Liang said.
Wu Liang, who experienced SARS epidemic in 2003, has recovered after several months of the epidemic. Even if there was a previous experience, the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic situation, he said the future situation is not easy to say: "if the epidemic dragged on for a long time, part of the order may be gone, after all, any enterprise will prepare several suppliers at the same time."
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