Six Ministries Weigh Heavily! About Market Interest Rate, Directional Reduction.
On the morning of February 24th, the Information Office of the State Council held a press conference. The national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of industry and information technology, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of human resources and social affairs, the Ministry of Commerce and the people's Bank of China introduced the work of coordinating the new crown pneumonia epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.
How about the capacity improvement of epidemic prevention and control materials?
The daily output of the mask is 54 million 770 thousand.
At present, 30 provinces, municipalities and cities except Tibet have been newly masked production lines, and new masks line has been put into operation. As of February 22nd, The daily output of respirators in China has reached 54 million 770 thousand, an increase of 2.8 times compared with that in February 1st. In the past 20 days, 570 million masks have been produced.
The N95 mask has reached 919 thousand daily output.
Through efforts, as of February 22nd, the daily output of N95 respirators has reached 919 thousand, which is 8.6 times that of February 1st. Since February, a total of 3 million 300 thousand masks have been dispatched from the country of N95 mask production through the unified operation of the state. Among them, 2 million 680 thousand medical N95 respirators are transferred to Wuhan. The daily dispatching volume is over 150 thousand. With the Wuhan local production, more than 300 thousand medical N95 masks can be supplied every day, which can fully protect the more than 60 thousand front-line medical staff.
The daily output of medical protective clothing has reached about 200000 sets.
In terms of production capacity of medical protective clothing, the daily output in January 28th is less than 10 thousand sets, so far, the daily output has reached about 200000 sets. Production enterprises have just started less than 20, and now the expansion of production has reached more than 50, and all the efforts have been started, and nearly 100 of them have gradually acquired new qualifications, and are starting to start one after another. The number of medical protective clothing for Hubei has exceeded 2 million, which not only effectively protects the needs of the first line, but also takes account of the urgent need for protective clothing in Beijing and other serious epidemic situations in the country.
How is the resumption of production resumed?
- enterprises have made positive progress in resuming work and resuming production.
At present, enterprises have made positive progress in resuming work and resuming production. Large enterprises have made progress faster than those of small and medium-sized enterprises, and the upstream industry and capital intensive enterprises are faster than downstream enterprises and labor-intensive enterprises. The rate of resumption of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in China has gradually increased, of which Zhejiang has exceeded 90%, and Jiangsu, Shandong, Fujian, Liaoning, Guangdong and Jiangxi have exceeded 70%. From key industries, the rate of return to iron and steel enterprises is 67.4%, and the recovery rate of non-ferrous metal enterprises is 86.3%. In particular, enterprises in key areas related to the national economy and the people's livelihood are accelerating the resumption of work and production, and the relevant enterprises are working overtime and producing at full capacity.
- SMEs return to work close to 30%
According to the current monitoring, SMEs have started to overcome difficulties, and overall construction has steadily recovered, with initial monitoring approaching 30%. We will take five measures to support small and medium enterprises. First, we must promote the quasi graded return to production of small and micro enterprises as soon as possible, and further improve the recovery rate of small and medium enterprises. The two is to effectively implement the preferential policies for finance and finance to reduce the financial pressure of small and medium-sized enterprises. Three, it is the concerted efforts of all departments to solve the difficulties of resuming and reproducing SMEs. The four is to give full play to the leading role of state owned enterprises; the five is to guide and help the small and medium enterprises to prevent and control the epidemic situation.
- Shanghai, Guangdong, Hunan and other key foreign-funded enterprises reemployment rate exceeds 80%
Since the outbreak of the outbreak, the wait-and-see mentality of some overseas investors has increased. It is expected that in the first quarter of this year, the impact of attracting foreign investment will be more obvious. In the long run, China's comprehensive competitive advantage of absorbing foreign capital has not changed. The Ministry of Commerce has issued two policy documents in a timely manner, guiding local business authorities to accurately assist foreign enterprises in stabilizing production and operation, and has begun to work in the near future. The number of foreign-funded enterprises in Shanghai, Guangdong and Hunan has exceeded 80%. Shandong's 32 Korean auto parts enterprises have all returned to work in February 15th, stabilizing the global automotive supply chain.
Does the epidemic affect the realization of economic and social development goals in 2020?
- the goals of economic and social development in 2020 can be achieved.
The goals set by the central economic work conference last year will not change because of the epidemic situation. Although the new crown pneumonia epidemic has brought impact to economic growth, there are still many powerful conditions for achieving the goals, which can not change the fundamentals of China's long-term economic development. The impact of the epidemic is temporary. Many consumption is not vanishing but postponed, and some industries are increasing rapidly. Long, such as e-commerce, online classroom, telecommuting, intelligent manufacturing, etc., the relevant state departments have also issued emergency hedging measures, including promoting resumption and resumption of production, so long as the implementation of various deployments and the completion of the goals set by the central economic work conference are acceptable.
The trend of long-term good development of foreign trade will not change.
Judging from the current situation, the impact of pneumonia on foreign trade is temporary and phased. Our foreign trade has strong resilience and strong competitiveness, especially in the sense of innovation and market development. Therefore, the long-term trend of our foreign trade will not change.
The main employment indicators in January are running at a reasonable interval.
From the data of January this year, the main employment indicators are running in a reasonable range. Although the epidemic will inevitably cause greater impact on the economy and the impact on employment is not small, but this is short-term, the overall is controllable. The fundamentals of the overall trend of employment in China have not changed. ?。 In recent years, the pulling effect of economy on employment has been increasing, which provides solid support for steady employment.
How to adjust the economic policy? Is there a strong stimulus policy?
- study and formulate relevant policies and measures, and timely release according to the changing situation.
Efforts should be made to adjust macroeconomic policies. We will continue to study targeted tax reduction and tariff reduction measures to help small and medium-sized enterprises tide over difficulties, expand domestic effective demand, and promote consumption compensation and potential release. The epidemic prevention and control has exposed some weaknesses in some areas, which must be carefully summarized and strengthened with greater efforts and more accuracy. At the same time, we will continue to closely monitor the economic operation, formulate relevant policies and measures, and timely introduce them according to the changes in the situation so as to ensure the smooth operation of the economy and society.
- the central bank will dynamically adjust the policy of directional reduction.
Next, the people's Bank of China will make prudent monetary policy more flexible and appropriate. There are three main measures. First, we should continue to maintain a reasonable and abundant liquidity. Through the guiding role of the policy interest rate, the overall market interest rate will continue to descend and reduce the financing cost of enterprises. Two, we should make greater efforts to use the structural monetary policy tools. In the near future, inclusive financial orientation will also be adjusted annually. More standard banks will receive preferential policy support. The three is to give full play to the role of policy finance.
- positive fiscal policy should be more positive and promising. We should intensify the counter cyclical adjustment of macro policies, make positive financial policies more active and ensure that the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council are implemented in an all-round way. On the one hand, we should pay close attention to the implementation of policies such as fiscal discount, large scale tax reduction and tax payment, so as to ensure effective landing as soon as possible; on the other hand, we should reflect a more positive and positive orientation, intensify policy efforts, prevent economic operation from sliding out of a reasonable range, and prevent short-term shocks from developing into a trend change.
Introducing policies to support enterprises in stabilizing existing jobs
The Ministry of finance will introduce policies with other departments, such as the Ministry of personnel and social affairs, to support enterprises to stabilize existing jobs through unemployment insurance, vocational training subsidies and other channels.
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