Support Overseas Epidemic Prevention And Control To Boost Exports. How About The Transcript Of Zhejiang'S Foreign Trade In The First Quarter?
On the morning of April 16th, the Hangzhou customs held a press conference to announce Zhejiang's foreign trade data in the first quarter of this year.
In the first quarter, the total value of imports and exports reached 629 billion 940 million yuan, down 5.4% from the same period last year (6.4% below the national level). Among them, the total value of exports was 441 billion 550 million yuan, down by 10.4% (11.4% in the whole country), and the total value of imports was 188 billion 390 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% (0.7% in the whole country).
In the first quarter, Zhejiang's imports and exports, exports and imports accounted for 9.6%, 13.2% and 5.8% of the total value of the country respectively, and the share increased by 0.1, 0.1 and 0.5 percentage points respectively. The trade surplus reached 253 billion 160 million yuan and narrowed 20.7%.
In March, exports rebounded rapidly, and the export of high-tech products increased. In the first quarter, Zhejiang's foreign trade presented the following characteristics:
Export rebounded rapidly in March
With the continuous improvement of the domestic epidemic prevention and control situation and the comprehensive resumption of production, and the stable foreign trade and stable enterprises and other policy measures, the total import and export value reached 228 billion 160 million yuan in March, an increase of 9.5% over the same period last year.
Among them, exports achieved a resumption of growth, exports 159 billion 100 million yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the same period (3.5% in the whole country), an increase of 2.5 times (1.3 times the national growth rate). Imports of 69 billion 60 million yuan, an increase of 19.7% (the national growth rate of 2.4%). Driven by import and export growth in March, exports fell narrower in the first quarter, and imports grew faster.
Emerging market performance is relatively good, traditional market exports narrowed.
In the first quarter, ASEAN surpassed the United States as the second largest trading market in Zhejiang, and the largest source of imports in Zhejiang. Its total import and export volume was 84 billion 570 million yuan, an increase of 6.7%. Among them, imports of 33 billion 400 million yuan, a substantial increase of 20.1%; exports of 51 billion 160 million yuan, a slight decrease of 0.6%.
In the first quarter, imports of 72 billion 270 million yuan from the "one belt and one way" countries increased by 34.7%, while exports increased by 12.9% in March, and the quarterly decline narrowed to 6.7%. The decline in traditional European and American markets is also narrowing compared with 1-2 months. Among them, exports to the European Union (excluding Britain) were 82 billion 570 million yuan, down 13.4%, and exports to the United States were 70 billion 680 million yuan, down 15.6%.
The export of high-tech products has grown against the trend, supporting the overseas epidemic prevention and control to promote the export growth of drugs and epidemic prevention materials.
In the first quarter, the province's electromechanical products and labor-intensive products were exported by 1900.2 yuan and 150 billion 590 million yuan respectively, down by 10.2% and 14.3%. The export of high-tech products in the province was 35 billion 190 million yuan, an increase of 2.1%, accounting for 8% of the total export value of the province, and 1 percentage points higher.
In addition, support for overseas epidemic prevention and control to promote the export of drugs and epidemic prevention materials in Zhejiang. In March, the province exported 2 billion 280 million yuan of pharmaceuticals, an increase of 24.4%, of which 410 million were export masks and 1 million 461 thousand were protective clothing.
Imports of new and high technology products and consumer goods grew rapidly.
In the first quarter, the import and export of high-tech products in the province was 19 billion 420 million yuan, an increase of 13.5%, accounting for 10.3% of the total import value in the same period, and the contribution rate to the total import growth of the province was 15.5%. Among them, the import of integrated circuits was 7 billion 530 million yuan, an increase of 37.8%.
Consumer goods imports 16 billion 840 million yuan, an increase of 24.1%. In terms of commodities, crude oil imports amounted to 14 billion 450 million yuan, a sharp increase of 39.9 times.
The dominant position of import and export of private enterprises is further consolidated.
In the first quarter, the import and export of private enterprises was 455 billion 610 million yuan, down 4.2%, accounting for 72.3% of the total import and export value of the province, 0.9 percentage points higher, 348 billion 470 million yuan, 9.2%, accounting for 78.9% percentage points of the total export value of the province, 1 percentage points, 107 billion 130 million yuan, an increase of 16.9%, accounting for 56.9% percent of the total import value of the province, and an increase of 16.9% percentage points, of which the increase in imports in March accounted for more. Up to 59.7%.
The development of new business is faster than the whole.
In the first quarter, the total export market of the province was 47 billion 320 million yuan, a decrease of 4.2%, of which 15 billion 490 million yuan was exported in March, an increase of 28.2%. In the first quarter, through the customs cross-border electricity supplier management platform exports 350 million yuan, an increase of 14.8%; imports of 6 billion 410 million yuan, an increase of 31%. Customs import and export of special supervision area grew rapidly, and the Province imported and exported 32 billion 140 million yuan with bonded logistics, an increase of 21.9%.
Since the outbreak of the epidemic, Hangzhou customs has carried out a series of work around stabilizing foreign trade.
The sixteen measures, "Twelve measures to support the development of central Europe and Hangzhou," "support for the development of comprehensive protection areas" and other measures, have been promulgated, including three measures to support Zhejiang's steady foreign trade work:
Streamline customs clearance process and improve customs clearance efficiency
The 24 hour appointment clearance service shall be carried out to speed up the examination and approval of imported production equipment and raw materials for the resumption of production and production, simplify the import and export formalities for agricultural products and food, and promote the "two step declaration" and "two stage access" and other customs facilitation reforms, so as to enhance the efficiency of inspection.
Streamlining documents and implementing "Internet + customs"
When the enterprise declares its paperless way through the "single window" of international trade, the import declaration link is exempt from the commercial documents such as submitting the contract, packing list, export declaration link, etc., and extending the certificate of origin "credit visa". In view of the inconvenience of the enterprises going through customs business during the epidemic period, the Internet plus customs is used to popularize no meeting or zero connection. Touch business.
Actively helping solve enterprise problems
At present, Hangzhou customs has two important platforms for serving foreign trade enterprises, namely, "interactive platform for closing enterprises" and "offshore control measures query platform".
Relying on the interactive platform of Guan and enterprises, we have already solved the problem of resuming work and resuming production, involving 435 difficulties in customs business. In the offshore control measures query platform, 786 control measures of 153 countries (regions) have been maintained and publiced to provide information inquiry service for enterprises' import and export.
In addition, Hangzhou customs also introduced three specific measures to help enterprises reduce import costs.
For enterprises to import machinery and equipment and raw materials urgently, if necessary, increase the proportion of mechanical inspection and reduce the inspection of opening the box.
The consignee can inform the customs through e-mail, electronic platform, etc., and will not be inspected. For laboratories that need to be sent to the laboratory, they can rely on third party certification and quick test report to further reduce the proportion of laboratory testing. For imported auto parts products involving CCC certification, the third party certification certificate is the main inspection method, and no sampling inspection is required in principle.
Reducing the pressure of capital turnover
For the imported goods which are not affected by the epidemic situation, the delayed declaration will be deduct. Enterprises that are unable to pay taxes due to difficulties in operation due to the impact of the epidemic may be deferred for a maximum period of 3 months, and the late fee should be reduced. So far, enterprises in Hangzhou customs area have been deferred paying taxes 723 million yuan.
Pilot imported goods "side by side" business
According to the joint announcement "enhancing cross-border trade facilitation and promoting steady growth of foreign trade" issued by the two customs of Hangzhou Ningbo, Hangzhou Hai completed the first round blue wet buffalo's "ship side straight pick up" business in Jiaxing port in March 31st. In April 7th, it completed the first ticket import auto parts (world silver business environmental assessment standard product).
By "advance declaration of enterprises, customs examination and delivery in advance", the goods can be loaded directly off the side of the ship and quickly removed from the port after arrival of the goods, and the enterprises will not need to pile up and other expenses, so as to effectively reduce the logistics cost of enterprises.
Next, the Hangzhou customs will continue to optimize the business environment, enhance trade facilitation, co-ordinate efforts to prevent and control the epidemic at the port and facilitate customs clearance, and strive to minimize the impact of the epidemic.
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