Sun Ruizhe: Highlight The True Qualities Of The Textile Industry In The Hardships And Make New Contributions To The Building Of A Well-Off Society In An All-Round Way.
Speech at the Symposium of the representatives of the two sessions of the textile industry in 2020
Sun Ruizhe, President of China Textile Industry Federation
May 14, 2020
Distinguished representatives of the NPC and CPPCC members and colleagues from different sectors of the industry: Because of the epidemic situation, our annual "home reminisce" has been postponed to this day. The epidemic may disrupt the pace of our progress, but it can not hinder our progress; the epidemic may have opened up our physical distance, but it can make us more aware of the significance of solidarity. At this time of challenge and hope, we will gather representatives of the delegates with video conferencing, and invite the vice chairman of the China Textile Federation to attend the meeting to discuss the current development of the industry, and to discuss the outstanding policies for the outstanding problems. On behalf of the China Textile Industry Federation, I would like to extend my sincere wishes to all my family members. The 2020 is the year of world history. The "new crown pneumonia epidemic" is spreading all over the world, from entity to psychology, from supply to demand, from economic and trade to politics, and at all levels of economy and society under tremendous pressure. Global trade cooperation is almost at a standstill; oil price slump is more dramatic in the stock, debt, remittance and commodity markets; major economies generally experience the lowest growth rate since record keeping; and the risk of world economic recession is constantly accumulating. The superposition of "epidemic" and "election" makes the whole situation more complicated. Politicians in some countries continue to "blame" and "throw away" for short-term election interests. Global trade frictions and geopolitical clashes have slowed down from a mild state, contrary to the people's desire to fight the epidemic and restore the economy. These changes make the world profoundly reflect on the responsibility of the government and its ultimate responsibility, human economic activity and its ultimate value, so that people in the world can realize the profound meaning and realistic significance of "the community of human destiny". The 2020 is the year of textile. This year is the key year for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way and achieve its first hundred years' goal. It is also the year when textile industry becomes a strong textile power. Facing the grim situation of epidemic prevention and control and the serious shortage of epidemic prevention materials, the textile industry has gone all out to fight against epidemic situation. The association is the key bridge for the industry to fight against the epidemic. At the very first time, we conduct a thorough investigation of the capacity and inventory of key backbone enterprises, coordinate the organization of industrial strength, and carry out the production and supply of emergency prevention and control materials such as masks and protective clothing. Related work has effectively ensured the effective implementation of nationwide epidemic prevention and control. As the pillar industry of the national economy, the textile industry has played an important role in the battle of the outbreak of the epidemic as an industry that is deeply integrated with the global industrial chain. The positive role of the textile industry has been widely recognized by the leaders of the Central Committee, the State Council and various departments, as well as from all sectors of the society. Here, on behalf of the China Textile Industry Federation, I would like to express my high respect and heartfelt thanks to the vast number of textile workers, including you, for their painstaking efforts and outstanding contributions to the epidemic prevention and control in China and even the world. The development status and situation of China's textile industry since 2020 (1) the basic situation of the economic operation of the textile industry since 2020 Since 2020, the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia epidemic has spread globally, and the industry is facing enormous environmental and systemic risks. 1. decline in production scale Textile industry start-up load is gradually recovering, but affected by the epidemic, the utilization rate of capacity is below the normal level. According to the National Bureau of statistics, in the first quarter, the utilization rate of textile and chemical fiber industry was 67.2% and 74.4% respectively, slightly better than that of 67.2% of the manufacturing industry in the whole country, but decreased by 10.5 and 8.8 percentage points respectively from the same period last year. In the first quarter, the industrial added value of Enterprises above Designated Size in the textile industry dropped by 16.5% compared with the same period last year, narrowing by 9.1 percentage points compared with the 1~2 month decline. In the whole industry chain of textile industry, there is only a sharp increase in demand for epidemic prevention products in the industrial textile manufacturing industry, and the 11.5% growth rate is high, and the remaining sectors are negative growth. Among them, the cotton textile and dyeing industry decreased by 21.7% compared with the same period last year, while the clothing and apparel industry decreased by 19.7% compared with the same period last year, and the chemical fiber manufacturing industry dropped by 6.9% compared with the same period last year. The output of major categories of products decreased significantly. The output of 15 major categories of statistics showed negative growth except for non-woven fabrics. In the first quarter, the output of yarn, cloth, chemical fiber and clothing decreased by 26.4%, 31.1%, 10% and 20.3%, respectively. 2. internal and external market demand decline Since the outbreak of the epidemic, domestic sales of textile and clothing products have dropped significantly. According to the data of the National Bureau of statistics, the per capita clothing expenditure of the national residents in the first quarter was 369 yuan, down 17.8% compared to the same period last year, accounting for 7.3% of the per capita consumption expenditure, representing a decrease of 0.8 percentage points compared with the same period last year. The total retail sales of clothing, shoes and hats and needle textiles decreased by 32.2% compared with the same period last year, and 1.3 percentage points lower than the 1~2 month decline. In order to make up for the large number of shops shutting down, the textile enterprises generally strengthen the construction of online channels. In the first quarter, online retail sales decreased by 15.1% compared to the same period last year, narrowing by 3 percentage points compared with the 1~2 month decline. The export situation of the industry is grim. In the first quarter, China's textile and clothing exports fell more than the level of the global financial crisis in 2008. Since April, thanks to the completion of stock orders and the surge in demand for masks, protective clothing and other countries, China's textile and clothing exports have narrowed rapidly. According to the customs express data, 1~4 months, China's textile and clothing exports amounted to US $66 billion 620 million, a decrease of 10% compared with the same period last year, the decline narrowed by 8 percentage points compared with the first quarter. Among them, textile exports amounted to US $37 billion 310 million, an increase of 2.9% over the same period last year, 14 billion 620 million US dollars in the month of April, an increase of 51.1% over the same period last year, and clothing exports stood at 29 billion 310 million US dollars, down 22.3% from the same period last year, and exported 6 billion 740 million US dollars in April, a decrease of 27.7% over the same period last year. The export structure of products shows that the scale of clothing export is far below the scale of textile exports. From the perspective of market export structure, China's export to developed and emerging markets has declined across the board. In 1~3 months, the amount of textile and clothing exports to the United States, Japan, the European Union, ASEAN and Africa decreased by 29.2%, 16.8%, 14.3%, 13.1% and 11.7%, respectively. 3. the scale of investment has shrunk dramatically. Under the influence of the epidemic, industry enterprises generally lack investment confidence and ability, and the scale of investment has shrunk dramatically. According to the National Bureau of statistics, in 2020 1~3, the fixed assets investment in textile industry decreased by 38% compared with the same period last year, and the growth rate dropped by 44.5 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, the textile industry, clothing industry and chemical fiber industry investment in 1~3 months decreased by 37.1%, 45.8% and 19.2%, respectively, lower than the same period last year 46.1, 57.2 and 5.1 percentage points. Among the 31 provinces of China, only the two provinces in Sichuan and Yunnan realized the growth of investment in the whole industrial chain. The related investment of anti epidemic materials and export to domestic sales is becoming an important direction of industry investment. 4. obvious deterioration of economic efficiency In the case of serious shortage of demand and a sharp decline in production and sales, the income and profits of textile enterprises have shrunk dramatically. According to the National Bureau of statistics, in 1~3 months, 33 thousand Textile Enterprises above Designated Size achieved operating income of 831 billion 880 million yuan, down 25.4% from the same period last year, and realized a total profit of 21 billion 810 million yuan, a sharp decrease of 44.2% over the same period last year. The operating profit margin of enterprises is only 2.6%. Among them, the chemical fiber industry was affected by the sharp decline in crude oil prices, aggravated inventory losses, total profit fell 62.3% year-on-year; the textile machinery industry was affected by the decline in investment demand, total profit fell by 67.3% year-on-year. The quality of textile industry has declined. In 1~3 months, the loss of textile enterprises above Designated Size reached 36.4%, an increase of 13 percentage points over the same period last year, and the deficit of loss making enterprises increased by 29.5% over the same period last year. The total assets turnover and finished product turnover rate of enterprises were at a relatively low level, which were 0.9 times / year and 9.8 times / year respectively, slowing 28.3% and 35.5% respectively compared with the same period last year. The ratio of three to 7.9% is obviously higher than that of normal level, and the ratio of three expenses in home textile, clothing and textile machinery industry is more than 10%. The cost burden of enterprises is heavy. (two) the resumption of production in textile enterprises At the beginning of the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia, the demand for masks, medical protective clothing and other materials was urgent in the whole society. Textile enterprises specializing in the production of anti epidemic materials (such as meltblown cloth, masks, protective clothing and other production enterprises) have responded positively to the call of the party and government, and have been rapidly reworking during the Spring Festival to devote themselves to the production of anti epidemic materials. In order to win the battle of the epidemic, many garment and home textile enterprises have changed production lines, purchased related equipment, converted masks, protective clothing and other materials in the textile industry. The resumption of production and production of industrial enterprises effectively ensured the supply of epidemic prevention materials. With the effective prevention and control of the epidemic and the support for enterprises to resume work and re production, the supply capacity and industrial chain operation of the textile industry has basically returned to normal. The operation rate of the 1. key enterprises is basically stable, but the start-up load has dropped significantly. According to the survey of China's key textile enterprises, more than 90% of the textile and garment enterprises have started production, but enterprises are generally facing serious shortage of orders. The first is to respond to the national call for steady employment. Two is to stabilize the workforce in order to improve the market. Some enterprises maintain their production by changing the mask and so on. The start-up load of enterprises has dropped sharply. According to the survey, in the middle and late 3, most textile enterprises have more than 80% capacity utilization, which has been decreasing since April. According to the latest survey of key enterprises by the association, more than 60% of the surveyed printing and dyeing enterprises have less capacity utilization than the same period of last year. 65% of the enterprises indicated that the utilization rate of capacity in April decreased, the utilization rate of key cotton spinning enterprises was around 80%, and the utilization rate of yarn dyed enterprises was about 75%, which was lower than that before. Nearly 70% of the surveyed silk weaving enterprises utilized capacity of the enterprises in the past 65% years. The rate can only be maintained at more than 50%, and the capacity utilization of a few enterprises has been less than 30%. 2., the pressure of survival of small and medium enterprises is increasing, and the situation of stop production has begun to increase. Affected by the sharp reduction in orders, some small and medium-sized enterprises once again fell into a downtime dilemma. According to the association's survey, the proportion of start-up enterprises in key cotton spinning industrial clusters has been less than 60% in recent years, and the proportion of enterprises still under construction is only about 40%. In Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other places, clothing and printing and dyeing clusters have already been shut down by small and micro enterprises. At present, the utilization rate of spinning capacity is less than 40% in key industrial clusters, and the utilization rate of weaving capacity is only 30%. The utilization rate of printing and dyeing cluster enterprises in Shaoxing, Ningbo, Shishi and other places is only about 40%. With the continuous shortage of orders, some small and medium-sized enterprises began to be reduced. According to the Cotton Textile Association survey, the number of workers in key cotton textile industrial cluster is about 7 of the normal situation. Compared with the early April, nearly 80% of the group workers have significantly reduced their entry rate. Some enterprises have extended the May Day holiday, and about 40% of the surveyed dyed weaving enterprises have started to stop or take turns. The pressure on enterprises to stabilize their workforce is increasing. (three) main problems faced by textile enterprises in production and operation 1. insufficient market demand At present, the impact of the epidemic on the market is continuing to ferment, and the consumption of textile and apparel terminals has shrunk worldwide. Overall, consumer demand in the developed economies of the US, Europe, Japan and other developed countries is not improving in the short term. According to the US Department of Commerce, retail sales in the US decreased by 8.7% to 483 billion 100 million US dollars in March, of which sales of clothing and footwear products were only 11 billion 90 million US dollars, down 50.7% from the same period last year, the largest decline in history. Whether traditional department stores or international fashion giants are under unprecedented pressure. At present, 70% of the world's Adidas stores are closed. The net sales in the first quarter decreased by 19% compared with the same period last year, operating profit dropped by 93% compared with the same period last year. Sales of the first quarter of LVMH and Kering were down 15%, while the retail giants such as Messi and Penny department were in a bad situation. J.Crew has filed for bankruptcy protection. The lack of terminal demand makes the shortage of orders become more and more serious. According to the association's survey, 65% of the yarn dyed enterprises indicated that the export orders were less than 50% of the normal level. More than half of the cotton spinning clusters indicated that domestic orders fell more than 30% over the same period last year, and export orders basically stagnated. Nearly half of the printing and dyeing enterprises surveyed showed that the level of domestic orders was only below 70% of the same period last year. About 1/3 of the enterprises indicated that export orders were less than 50% in the same period last year. Fujian Shishi printing and dyeing enterprises showed that orders for knitted products decreased to 50% to 60%. Half of the filament weaving enterprises reflect 50% of the domestic orders less than the normal level, and 80% of the enterprises indicate 50% of the normal level of export orders. Under the impact of the epidemic, the rhythm of the whole market has been disrupted, and the market order of the industry is being tested. First, the problem of low price competition. Under the background of low demand, textile enterprises' inventory pressure has been increasing. The inventory level of half yarn and cloth enterprises is about 1 months, far exceeding the normal level of one to two weeks. The polyester FDY stocks in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and Southern China have risen to 19 and 60 days respectively, all above the normal stock level of 10 days. In order to return the funds as soon as possible, the phenomenon of low price competition is increasing. Some polyester enterprises and cotton spinning enterprises slashed prices, and there were some disorderly competition. The survey showed that over 60% printing and dyeing enterprises indicated that processing fees were also decreasing month by month. The two problem is the cancellation, extension and price reduction of export orders. According to the printing and dyeing Association's survey of 49 key enterprises, 95.9% of enterprises suffered the cancellation of partial orders in mid April, and the actual delivery price of 75.5% enterprises was lower than the contract price. The licensing problem encountered in the export of N95 masks is more typical. For example, BYD and the United States signed a $1 billion N95 mask, which must be licensed by NIOSH before May 31st. The three is the problem of illegal operation. For example, in the melt melt cloth market, the price of the product has been fired up to 700 thousand / ton before the 18 thousand / ton of the epidemic. Some people are hoarding, buying and selling, or fake, seriously disrupting the normal market and production order. For example, live broadcast of goods, during the epidemic, has become an important marketing channel for enterprises. But the live goods also exposed the problems of false propaganda, fake and shoddy, fraudulent traffic flow and difficulties in safeguarding rights. 3. difficulties in capital turnover Under the epidemic, profits are shrinking and cash flow is tight, which makes enterprises face pressure. Take the listed companies as an example, in the first quarter, the total revenue of the shwan textile and garment sector totaled 60 billion 329 million yuan, down 27.02% compared to the same period last year, and realized net profit of the total net profit of 1 billion 74 million yuan, down 80.69% compared with the same period last year. For ordinary enterprises, the fund situation is even more worrying. According to the printing and dyeing Association survey, Fujian Shishi printing and dyeing enterprise said that most of the enterprises' payment in the first half of the year could not be smoothly returned, and the cost of wages and fees should be paid on time, and the liquidity of the enterprises was seriously insufficient. Capital turnover difficulties make many enterprises, especially small and medium enterprises, face a crisis of survival. Overdue and default on corporate loans increased. (four) anticipation of industry situation With the normalization of global epidemic prevention and control, restarting the economy is becoming the focus and important option of all countries in the world. As of May 11th, 31 states in the United States were partially unsealed, and a number of European countries such as Germany, Denmark and Spain began to relax restrictions in April. Despite many positive signals, the global epidemic prevention and control situation is still grim, and the overall economic restart is facing challenges. Domestic epidemic prevention and control situation continues to improve, production and life order to accelerate recovery. According to the Ministry of Commerce monitoring data, during the May 1st period, the popularity of the national market rose significantly. The daily sales of the retail enterprises were mainly increased by 32.1% compared with the Qingming holidays. The average daily sales of clothing increased by 31.2%. Comprehensive analysis, it is estimated that the textile industry operation pressure is still heavier in the two quarter. In the first half of this year, the industrial added value of Enterprises above designated size may be reduced by about 12% compared to the same period. With the export of masks, protective clothing and other anti epidemic materials, the export volume of the industry decreased by about 10% compared to the same period last year. In the second half of 2020, with the gradual recovery of the support role of domestic market consumption, the global epidemic prevention and control situation has gradually stabilized, and the level of operation of the industry has improved significantly in the first half of the year. On the whole, the "13th Five-Year" planning target of China's textile industry will be basically completed in 2020. Two, the trend of industry development is changing. The world is in a great change in the past hundred years, and the situation facing the industry is unprecedentedly complicated. We must see the essence through change and follow the trend. (1) the trend change of production pattern. 1. the global value chain decoupling is increasing. In the evolution of the global value chain, the division of labor and the pattern of interests in the global value chain have changed, and the status and influence of China's manufacturing has been constantly strengthened. This has caused some countries to have strong unrest and resistance, unilateralism and trade protectionism are heating up. The outbreak of the new crown pneumonia has caused some disadvantages of globalization to be amplified. The atmosphere of trade protectionism has been strengthened, and the argument of "decoupling" of value chains will further intensify. 2., promoting the localization and diversification of supply chain has become an important direction. The shortage of important materials such as respirators and medical protective clothing during the epidemic period is bound to push more countries to reconsider the industrial layout, and to promote the localization and diversification of supply chain may become an important direction of global industrial policy. Of course, the formation of the global value chain is the result of long-term evolution under the market rule, and the supply chain layout must follow the stage of industrial development and business logic. It is not easy for some countries to let enterprises move back and forth from China, and the advantages of China's textile industry's complete industrial system are still obvious, and their status will not change in the near future. But in the long run, reducing dependence on Chinese manufacturing is a choice under the influence of many factors. This means that the original position of China's textile industry in the global value chain is getting smaller and smaller, and upgrading to the high-end industry chain is the only way. (two) trend change of market structure 1. global sluggish demand will become a long-term existence. At present, trade disputes are normalized, long-term and complicated. According to the WTO report, from October 2018 to October 2019, WTO members implemented 102 new trade restrictive measures, involving trade volume of about $746 billion 900 million, an increase of 27% over the previous year, the highest since October 2012. Recently, the United States abolished preferential treatment for WTO developing countries, such as China and 25 other economies, and promoted the "territory related bill", which directly interfered with brand buyers' international purchasing behavior through politicization. All of these will have a significant impact on China's foreign trade. As an important consumer market for textile and apparel, the European and American countries are the hardest hit areas. Many brands and traders have cancelled orders. The demand for China's industrial chain front-end has been directly impacted. The stoppage of production in India, Vietnam, Bangladesh and other countries also led to a sharp reduction in China's textile exports. Overall, downward pressure on the world economy continues to increase, and market growth lacks stable support. We need to prepare for long-term sluggish external demand. 2. trade regionalization is an important feature of globalization. We need to soberly realize that the overall process of globalization has not been reversed, but is continuing to evolve in the new form of regionalization. Global regional and bilateral trade agreements are growing rapidly. Take the RCEP (regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement) as an example, in 2018, China's exports of textiles and clothing to RCEP countries and regions accounted for 26.5% of China's textile and clothing exports. The signing of the agreement this year will have an important impact on the export and internationalization of textile products. We should attach great importance to the impact of regionalization on the textile industry. 3. the importance of the domestic demand market is continuously strengthening. China is the most growing consumer market in the world, and the domestic demand market has become the new advantage of the high quality development of the industry. In 2019, the total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 41 trillion and 200 billion yuan, up 8% over the same period last year. Among them, the total retail sales of clothing, shoes and hats and needle textiles increased by 2.9% over the whole country, reaching 1 trillion and 350 billion yuan. Large scale market not only makes the industry have enough leeway in the face of external market shocks, but also enables economies of scale, scope economies and network effects to be brought into full play. The diversity of demand and the asynchronism of development make multi-layer consumption become an important feature of the domestic market. In 2019, the per capita disposable income of the national residents reached 30733 yuan, up 8.9% over the same period last year. Relying on the largest middle income group in the world, consumption upgrading is the general trend. On the other hand, with the deepening of urbanization, coordinated regional development and precise poverty alleviation, the potential of the sinking market is also being released, and the mass consumption space is huge. Diversification and multi-level demand means that technological innovation and product innovation have more application scenarios. Affected by the epidemic, the domestic demand market has been greatly affected, and residents' consumption intention, consumer confidence and consumption ability have dropped significantly. How to fully activate the potential of domestic demand and form a new industrial cycle is an important topic. (three) trend change of industrial structure At present, the fourth industrial revolution has springing up, and technology has become the key force to reshape the industrial structure. With the characteristics of intelligence, green, integration and ubiquitous, technological innovation is profoundly changing the development mode and industrial boundary of the global textile industry. 1. product reengineering with function as the core A generation of materials, a generation of industry. Fiber materials are developing towards multi structure, multi-function, super performance, intellectualization and greening. Breakthroughs in fiber materials and integration of technological innovation make the function of textile and clothing constantly strengthened. Application scenarios also extend from home to healthcare and sanitation, ecology and environmental protection, safety and protection, transportation and agriculture, infrastructure and aerospace. Intelligent textile has become the interface and carrier of information service. The functionalization of products makes the industrial connotation and industrial ecology continue to enrich. The strategic position of industry in the national economy is adding new contents. 2. production reengineering with quality and efficiency as the core One is the intellectualization of production. Taking intelligent equipment and industrial Internet as the core, from the R & D design, textile dyeing processing to terminal product production, all links of the industrial chain are changing to the direction of digitalization, networking and intellectualization. This makes the industrial supply of lean, flexible and service-oriented level rising. The two is the greening of production. The rapid development and industrialization application of green fiber preparation technology, clean production technology, green printing and dyeing technology, fiber recovery technology have been deepened. H&M, Inditex, Nike and other international giants are actively promoting fiber recycling and creating green supply chains. In 2018, the recovery of waste textiles in China reached 3 million 800 thousand tons, an increase of 8.6% over the same period last year. Circular economy has become an important trend. 3. reengineering channels with value as the core Driven by technology, the way of organization of resources and the way of linking with the market are undergoing profound adjustment. The digitalization of transactions is a prominent feature. From the domestic perspective, the training of Internet market has basically been completed. In 2019, the total volume of e-commerce transactions in the textile and garment industry was 6 trillion and 690 billion yuan, up 12.06% over the same period last year. Among them, the home textile network retail sales amounted to 1 trillion and 670 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4% over the same period last year, accounting for 15.66% of the total retail sales of the whole country. From the international perspective, cross-border electricity suppliers are becoming a new kinetic energy to boost foreign trade growth. In 2018, the scale of cross-border e-commerce in China reached 9 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the same period last year. Among them, exports of cross-border e-commerce sellers category distribution, clothing and apparel accounted for 12.4%, ranking second. Based on the digitalization of transactions, new models and new formats emerge in an endless stream of scene economy, net red economy, shared economy, community economy, subscription economy and so on. Pattern innovation has become an important source of value for the industry. During the epidemic period, the innovation of live broadcasting, community marketing and network exhibition has effectively compensated for the blank of offline channels. For example, in the "stone lions brand clothing online live broadcast monopoly Festival", local clothing enterprises menstrual battalion exceeded 1 billion 80 million yuan. CHIC online exhibition for 3 days brings together 1350 exhibitors, holding more than 130 online activities. (four) trend change of development paradigm In the context of digital economy, capital empowerment makes the "brand effect" and "network effect" possible at an unprecedented speed and scale. 1. changes in the way of value creation Capital driven, the value structure of enterprises not only comes from the real value created, but also comes from market valuation. People's recognition and trust in the vision of the enterprise profoundly affect the resources that the enterprise can integrate and control, and the future development space of the enterprise. Take the global financial technology financing in 2018 as an example, in the field of artificial intelligence with a rate of only 8%, the venture investment in 2018 increased by 72%. The development of new economy and the growth of Unicorn follow this logic. 2. changes in the way of business development With the help of capital strength, enterprises can gather resources elements at a faster speed, wider scope and larger scale, and achieve better business development through mergers and acquisitions. Anta group has grown to be the third sporting goods group in the world by acquiring FILA, Amer and so on. At the same time, capital can enhance the flow efficiency of resources, so that enterprises can more easily realize business expansion and contraction. In April 27th, we passed the implementation plan of the gem reform and the pilot registration system. The reform of the gem will open new space for enterprises and new integration of new technology, new industry, new format and new mode and inject new vitality into it. 3. changes in strategic management Capital operation makes enterprises have more ways to achieve strategic layout. With venture capital (CVC) investing in growth enterprises, investors can realize "external monitoring" of channel and mode innovation, "external research and development" of frontier technology, and even break through business boundaries and integrate industrial chains. The strong men's clothing has been actively explored, and its established Jin Bang capital has invested more than 50 enterprises, many of which are listed on the domestic A shares. 4. changes in risk coping styles The effective use of financial instruments can enable enterprises to respond to risks by changing from passive prevention to active management. The industrial chain length of textile and garment industry is closely related to commodity market, futures market and foreign exchange market. The fluctuation of commodity price and exchange rate has a significant impact on the industry. Through hedging and risk hedging, enterprises can achieve effective management of market risks. The current epidemic has worsened the balance sheet of enterprises and deepened the liquidity crisis. As market expectations and investment confidence have been slump, the market turmoil has been increasing. At the same time, a large number of monetary stimulus policies issued by major countries and economies may trigger abnormal movements of international capital and have an impact on industrial stability and development. In this situation, enhancing the ability of financial cooperation is becoming a necessary option for enterprises. Three. Policy suggestions for promoting stable and healthy development of textile industry At present, the rise of trade protectionism, the deepening of geopolitical conflicts and the global spread of new crown disease are becoming the major risk points that affect the steady development of the world economy. The risk of global economic recession is constantly gathering. The industry's supply side and demand are undergoing unprecedented challenges and facing enormous risks. To hedge the environmental impact, ensure the safety of industrial development and give full play to the industry value, it is urgent to increase policy support for the industry. (1) Policy recommendations for restoring industrial ecology 1. help reduce burdens and help businesses tide over difficulties. We should increase the policy of reducing taxes and reducing fees, and effectively lighten the burden of enterprises. It is suggested that local governments at all levels should pay special attention to the four types of enterprises in the implementation of policies, namely, small and medium enterprises with weak ability to resist the impact of the epidemic, foreign trade enterprises with deep integration into the international supply chain, enterprises in key epidemic areas and poverty-stricken areas, and leading enterprises that are effective in the supply chain, but short in financial pressure, and avoid the impact of large scale shutting down of enterprises. Employment stability. 1) to implement the policies and measures adopted by the state and local governments at all levels, such as the exemption from social security costs, the reduction of industrial electricity prices, the repayment of loans and repayment of principal and interest, and the reasonable extension of the duration of preferential policies in combination with the new changes after the globalization of the epidemic situation, so as to effectively lighten the burden on enterprises. We will further introduce measures to reduce taxes and reduce fees, such as the exemption of corporate income tax in 2020, the value added tax payable on 50%~70% reduction, and the reduction of enterprise property tax and land tax. The social security and provident fund should be extended without delay. Taking into account the tension in the capital chain of enterprises, we should extend the time limit for social security payments such as pension and unemployment from August to the end of the year, extend the time limit for enterprises to apply for social security and provident fund, and allow enterprises to settle the amount payable in December 31, 2020. Local governments and local businesses should be encouraged to give rent subsidies, equipment rental rent subsidies, loan interest subsidies and epidemic prevention subsidies to local governments and businesses. Promote commercial entities to reduce physical store rentals and encourage rent free operations during the period of the outbreak. During the epidemic period, it is exempt from the employment security fund for the disabled. After a period of termination, it is recommended that the employment insurance fund for the disabled be dealt with capping with the help of enterprises with strong employability. 2) it is recommended that local governments at all levels organize public welfare legal aid projects to help foreign trade enterprises, small and medium enterprises to deal with contractual disputes, minimize losses and protect their rights and interests. 3) improve the financing environment and guide the financial resources to serve the real economy. Lowering the threshold of credit loans and reducing the approval procedures, providing loan interest reduction and interest free subsidies; for maturity loans, such as the normal credit conditions of enterprises and the willingness to renew loans, allowing loans to be automatically renewed under the condition of non return of principal; giving full credit support to textile enterprises and investment projects that meet the credit requirements, and eliminating additional conditions such as lending, etc. On the basis of order, apply for mortgage loan. The loan interest paid by enterprises during the period of stoppage and reduction will be appropriately reduced, loans will be postponed to repay principal and interest payments, and enterprises and projects that are temporarily stranded do not blindly borrow or break loans. 4) strengthen policy guidance, promote the docking of industrial and financial cooperation, and broaden the financing channels for industrial enterprises. Recommend financial projects with innovative value to financial institutions, strengthen guidance on risk assessment for manufacturing enterprises and project financing, and promote financial institutions and key manufacturing enterprises to meet financing needs. We should guide the establishment of the textile industry fund and encourage high-quality social capital to support the development of the industry. 2., expand effective demand, promote consumption compensation and potential release. With the global spread of the new crown disease, the key problems affecting industrial development have been changed from the progress of redevelopment to the impact of the epidemic on aggregate demand. Domestic demand will be the "ballast stone" of economic development and the lifeline of enterprises. Under the premise of prevention and control measures, we should speed up the promotion of shopping malls, markets and physical stores. It is hoped that the state will introduce policies to further consolidate the consumption base and promote the upgrading of textile and clothing consumption. 1) introduce temporary tax reduction measures to adjust the tax threshold to 10000 yuan per month in 2020 to enhance the income and consumption ability of middle-income groups. 2) governments at all levels should strengthen market consumption guidance and encourage consumption categories to expand to textile and clothing fields. Local governments are encouraged to disseminate consumer coupons, including textile and clothing commodities, through various means, strengthen the standardized management of consumer coupons, and ensure that consumer vouchers play a real role in stimulating consumption. 3) local governments at all levels should strengthen the price guidance for the rental of commercial entities, reasonably regulate the rental prices of shopping malls, and encourage qualified local governments to grant rent subsidies to enterprises. Support enterprises to develop Internet sales channels, encourage local governments at all levels to give the business entities and merchants of the local online sales mode, and provide subsidies for the use of the electricity supplier platform, and give full rewards to the local revenue portion of the online sales generated in 2020. Guide business enterprises to reduce the proportion of platform royalties reasonably. 4) promote policies and measures to stabilize investment and strengthen support for industries such as short board, quality improvement and other types of investment, and play a key role in effective investment. In 2020, the scale of expenditure on special funds allocated to the central government should be expanded 2~3 times in support of industrial transformation and upgrading, and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, so as to support enterprises to expand investment in technological innovation and upgrading. To reduce the threshold of the total investment of projects supported by special projects, the projects with smaller investment in textile industry but with remarkable innovation ability can benefit. Local governments at all levels should be encouraged to support investment and construction projects with advanced and exemplary industries, help local financial resources and give financial discount support to project loans. We will promote the construction of major infrastructures and industrial projects in China, and establish a physical reserve system for key materials, such as medical protection, disaster prevention and relief, to stimulate domestic demand for industrial textiles. 5) governments at all levels through financial subsidies to support the preparation of various online sales fairs, supply and demand docking and other sales platforms, free of charge for the majority of small and medium enterprises to provide market channels; combined with the progress of epidemic prevention and control, orderly opening of exhibition activities, exhibitors to give booth fees and other subsidies. We should give full play to these activities in order to expand the demand of the industrial chain and enhance the positive role of terminal consumption. (two) Policy recommendations for safeguarding industrial safety One We should deal with the risk of sharp shrinking trade and stabilize foreign trade. In the long run, the domestic epidemic prevention and control and industrial chain recovery have achieved remarkable results, and the situation of global capacity shortage is difficult to reverse at present, and the future demand potential of the world is huge. There is great policy space to turn danger into opportunity and enhance the international contribution made in China. Especially after the baptism of the epidemic, domestic enterprises have obvious advantages in the production and control of protective clothing, respirators and other epidemic prevention and control materials. We hope that the government can take this as a breakthrough and increase the guidance and support for trade in the industry. On the one hand, we should strengthen the dynamic judgement and assessment of the trade environment, study and introduce a more timely and effective trade assistance policy, relieve enterprises' difficulties and stabilize their confidence. On the other hand, we should further optimize the trade market structure, promote bilateral multilateral FTA negotiations, and create a better international economic and trade environment for the export of enterprises. 1) take greater financial and financial measures to ensure that textile and garment SMEs and export backbone enterprises (with an annual export volume exceeding US $30 million) will tide over the difficulties and ensure that these market players will not fail due to the cancellation of overseas orders in the one or two quarter, so as to avoid the unemployment of mass production workers. Local governments at all levels are encouraged to give phased domestic production cost reduction, domestic tax refund, transformation and upgrading of special funds, discount loans and other supporting measures to export enterprises, so as to help exporters cope with the rapid decline of external demand. We should strengthen the bottom up function of export credit insurance, expand the coverage of export credit insurance, and incorporate customers' deferred presentation of documents beyond a certain time limit into the coverage, and reduce the premium rate in an all-round way. 2) governments at all levels strengthen cooperation with industry organizations, do well in public services, help enterprises in need to butt up industrial resources and market resources, and shift from foreign trade to domestic demand. 3) develop new trade formats and new modes of cross-border electricity suppliers, and expand the international marketing network. We should increase support for international exhibitions and guide enterprises to develop diversified export markets. Two Tackling the risk of global supply chain breakage, maintaining the system and scale advantage of the industry Under the epidemic situation, the global logistics system is facing a risk of shutdown. The global textile supply chain, which has been deeply protected by trade protectionism, is more fragile. We should strengthen the analysis, judgement and policy support, while giving full play to the advantages of the textile industry chain system, and comb out the key areas and weak links of the industrial chain, and further promote the strong links of the chain. 1) government departments should promote the establishment of a multilateral cooperation mechanism for Supply Chain Capacity Coordination under epidemic conditions, and advocate a fair and inclusive Global trade mechanism. We should speed up the docking and mutual recognition of standards, and relieve unnecessary regulatory restrictions such as customs restrictions, halting, shutting down and rejecting, so as to ensure the smooth and safe cross border supply chain. 2) co-ordinate the formulation of cotton related policies and guarantee the safety of textile industry chain in many dimensions. We should optimize and perfect the cotton target price policy in Xinjiang, take short-term measures to make plans for increasing cotton import quotas, reserve cotton rotation and rotation, guarantee the supply of domestic cotton demand, and release cotton import quotas in the medium and long term so as to realize the complete marketization of cotton. 3) strengthen guidance on international capacity cooperation in textile industry, guide production capacity and industrial capital to "go out in an orderly way", and encourage enterprises to carry out textile industrial chain cooperation in strategic areas such as Lanmei and Africa. We should guide enterprises to optimize and utilize the capacity that has been built overseas, and form a harmonious and interactive pattern with the domestic industrial chain, so as to enhance the development efficiency. We should expand the pilot mode of the national market purchasing trade, and support the specialized market of textile and clothing to build overseas warehouses and overseas sub markets. We should increase the identification and prevention of social risks and environmental risks in the supply chain, and promote the establishment of global or regional responsible supply chains. 4) optimize the business environment, protect the interests of foreign-funded enterprises operating in accordance with the law and good credit, and prevent the formation of the joint effect and the imitated trend of divestment from China. Three Coping with the industrial risks caused by trade protectionism and ensuring the healthy development of the industry Temporary economic shocks and lockout caused by the epidemic will aggravate the protectionist tendencies of some countries and take the opportunity to introduce discriminatory trade policies. Corresponding measures should be taken to prevent industrial competitiveness from being damaged by trade policy and international environmental factors. On the one hand, strengthening the protection of legitimate overseas interests of the industry will provide strong support for enterprises to effectively cope with the risks and challenges of international trade and cross-border investment. On the other hand, we should scientifically guide the layout of productive forces, balance the relationship between domestic development and international transfer, and prevent short-term industrial relocation and substitution, so as to avoid Industrial Hollowing. 1) pay close attention to the progress of the "territory related" bill in the United States. It is recommended to increase support for the construction of corporate social responsibility and enhance the understanding of stakeholders around the world. 2) pay great attention to the risk of decoupling of industrial technology under the background of trade friction, and strengthen support for high-performance fiber materials, finished products and supporting equipment in downstream high-end industries, and so on, which still exist in the short technology field, so as to ensure the independent and controllable development of industries. (three) Policy recommendations for consolidating industrial status ? The textile industry is an important force in the national economy. The strategic value of the industry has been fully demonstrated by the epidemic. From the anti epidemic process of some developed economies, financial operations and Internet innovation can not fill the gap of protective materials such as masks. However, for a long time, there is a huge gap between the actual contribution and social cognition of the industry. Low bias, high pollution, labor intensive, backward technology and other inherent bias and impression lock seriously hampered the healthy development of China's textile and garment industry. The industry is at a disadvantage in financing, employment and striving for reasonable policy support. It is hoped that the top-level planning can be strengthened at the policy level, and the industry positioning should be identified from a strategic and long-term perspective. We should give full play to the leverage of the policy, reverse some incorrect public opinions, ideas and practices in the society, create a good ecosystem and highlight the value of the industry. One Improving competitive neutral market environment Emerging industries have traditional economic content, and traditional industries contain new productive forces. Governments at all levels should make policy support on the basis of the advanced nature of productivity and the importance of steady development of the national economy. It is not simply determined whether the enterprises have high technology content based on the industrial classification. They should not only calculate economic accounts, not just GDP, but also attach importance to the basic role of manufacturing links. We should take full account of industrial safety and curb the signs of "de manufacturing" and "Industrial Hollowing" in some areas too early, too fast and too fast. 1) eliminate all kinds of hidden barriers. We should further improve the selection criteria for financial special projects, improve the management system of financing services and land use, eliminate discriminatory treatment of traditional manufacturing industries, and ensure that textile enterprises participate in competition fairly. 2) we should increase fiscal and tax support and incentives to guide enterprises' technological innovation and equipment upgrading. We should increase support for new materials, industrial textiles and other fields. Encourage enterprises to develop quality manufacturing and promote the symbiotic and common prosperity of advanced manufacturing industry and producer services. Encourage and support responsible corporate behavior and increase the sustainable development of industry. Two Strengthen policy guidance and give full play to the supporting role of the industry in stabilizing employment and preventing risks. As an important employment receptacle, the total number of employed people in the textile industry exceeds 20 million, many of which are rural transfer labor. The development of industry has a strong driving effect on the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. We should increase the support for industry enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, so as to better play the role of the industry in solving employment problems. The textile industry is an important source of China's net exports to earn foreign exchange. The industry's foreign exchange earnings play a more important role in maintaining currency stability, balancing the balance of payments and serving the national development strategy. It is suggested that the governments at all levels give stable employment subsidies to the domestic and foreign enterprises that have made outstanding contributions to resettlement of jobs, such as providing special employment subsidies, special training for staff skills training and special rewards for non layoffs according to the number of employees. For export oriented enterprises, subsidies can be appropriately increased. Three Increase the guidance and support for the development of the industrial textiles industry. 1) upgrade the level of industrial textiles in the statistical classification system of national economy, and form the four major statistical classification systems of textile industry, textile and apparel industry, chemical fiber manufacturing industry and industrial textiles manufacturing industry, so as to enhance the collection, production and distribution of industrial resources in the state of emergency. 2) improve the construction of standard system for emergency industrial textiles, medical and health textiles and other fields in order to deal with social emergencies, establish "National Technical Committee for standardization of industrial textiles", and form a cross departmental coordination mechanism through standardization, so as to promote seamless linkage between upstream and downstream standards and supporting policies in industrial chain, so as to achieve standardization of industrial textiles standardization. Raising management. We should revise the existing standard of the classification of the national economy and adjust the sub categories. 3) establish an emergency reserve mechanism for important materials such as masks and protective clothing, strengthen production capacity and technology reserves, improve reserves category and scale, and form a hierarchical reserve system for central, local and key enterprises, so as to improve supply support capability under emergency situations. After the epidemic, some spare capacity (equipment) will be given financial subsidies. Four Increase the guidance and support for textile industrial clusters and industrial transfer. Governments at all levels should, on the basis of objective reality, introduce incentive policies such as taxation, land and financial support to guide the orderly transfer and cluster development of industries. Maintain the continuity and stability of local policies, and better play the role of the industry in promoting regional synergy and industrial poverty alleviation. 1) guide and support the textile and garment enterprises that are mainly concentrated in the textile industry of the Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hongkong and Macau and other textile industries to accelerate transformation and upgrading, ensure that the industrial development is in line with the major regional strategies of the country, and strengthen the contribution of the textile industry to the relevant regional economic and social development. 2) promote the construction of world class advanced textile and garment industry clusters, cultivate new industry clusters with the characteristics of the times, forward-looking and leading in the new region and new fields, and promote the coordinated development of the characteristic industries and the regional economy. Through financial measures, we will promote the construction of information service system of key industrial clusters, support the upgrading of cluster public service platform, and establish a cluster industrial cloud system to achieve efficient integration of cluster manufacturing and service resources. Support the central and western regions and Northeast China to strengthen industrial park infrastructure, supporting living facilities, digital infrastructure construction, as well as education and training, talent introduction, operation and management of capacity-building. 3) strengthen the role of industrial collaboration in counterpart support and poverty alleviation and cooperation, deepen cooperation and exchanges between regions in supply chain, human resources and park construction, and support the establishment of "co construction and co management and sharing" and sharing mechanism. Five Increase the guidance and support for scientific and technological innovation in the industry It is suggested to increase support for technological innovation and technological transformation in the industry. Encourage hard core innovation, reduce necking projects and achieve independent control. 1) increase specific support for Key Technologies R & D applications in key areas such as intelligent manufacturing, green manufacturing, textile and new materials, and rationally expand the scope of support for existing special funds. 2) study and introduce policies and measures to deduct income tax from a certain proportion of enterprises' technological transformation investment, and further increase the proportion of R & D expenses and brand publicity expenses before tax deduction, so as to enhance the enthusiasm of enterprise innovation and technological transformation input. The cost of product development, such as designing manuscripts and other products, should be included in the pre tax deduction range, so as to encourage enterprises to expand their input in creative design. 3) strengthen the support policy for the public service platform of the regional industry, so that the public service platform of the regional industry can provide a low-cost and efficient technological innovation service for the small and medium-sized enterprises, so as to promote the textile enterprises to realize the product structure adjustment, improve the quality and reduce the cost. 6. increase the guidance and support for the development of textile digital economy in the new capital construction process. It is suggested that governments at all levels should introduce special policies to guide the development of digital economy in textile industry, integrate the digital transformation of textile industry into the scope of new infrastructure investment support policies, increase support for the industrial Internet platform and big data center construction in textile industry, and support the industry to strengthen the popularization and application of new generation of information technology, such as artificial intelligence, 5G, block chain, and so on. The digital transformation mode of digital management, intelligent production, network collaboration, personalized customization and service manufacturing will be developed to encourage the specialized market of textile and garment to develop platform economy, deepen the application of e-commerce, and enhance the level of integration of online and offline development. 1) support the China Textile Industry Federation to set up the industry big data center, serve as the industry public infrastructure to serve the digital transformation of the industry. 2) the government departments of key industrial clusters and industrial parks should accelerate the construction of the industrial Internet platform serving the vast number of small and medium-sized enterprises, and enhance the digitalization capability of small and medium-sized textile enterprises. 3) select a number of qualified large backbone textile enterprises to carry out the pilot demonstration of the industrial Internet, digitalization and intellectualization of the enterprise, and form a new ecosystem of the whole industry digitalization development. It is suggested that the local government give a certain proportion of subsidy to the digitalization and intellectualization transformation of the enterprises. 4) carry out platform economy demonstration and construction in specialized textile and garment market, and guide professional market transformation and upgrading. 7., increase the guidance and support for brand building. 1) deepen the pilot work in the field of textile terminal consumption brand, processing and manufacturing brand and regional brand; promote the cultivation of special new small giant and manufacturing single champion, and guide enterprises to focus on technological innovation and quality improvement, and enhance industrial concentration. 2) support the leading brands and leading enterprises in the industry to strengthen the integrity, win-win and responsible supply chain and industrial ecosystem construction. We should set up a training base for leading enterprises in the industry, and suggest that local governments give awards and support to enterprises with strong influence both at home and abroad. 3) support the cultural development of the textile industry, explore the traditional excellent culture, enhance cultural self-confidence and brand confidence, and form a fashion ecology with Chinese characteristics, world influence and the characteristics of the times. We should explore the new national system in the new era and encourage the innovative design and application of products such as Chinese etiquette garments, professional wear and student wear, which combine traditional Chinese culture with modern style. We can promote the construction of key fashion week, key exhibitions, high-level international conferences and other platforms that can embody the right of Chinese fashion discourse. Support excellent independent clothing brands to carry out international innovation and cooperation, fashion exchange and release, enhance fashion discourse power, and enhance international market influence. 4) improve the standard system and support group standard construction. 5) increase the crackdown on illegal activities such as counterfeiting and shoddy, intellectual property infringement and commercial blackmail. In particular, we should strengthen the management of e-commerce platforms, standardize the way of online business cooperation, and promote the establishment of protection mechanisms and complaints channels for online businesses on the platform to combat such behaviors as "big shop bully", "platform exclusion", "malicious bad reviews" and "malicious returns". On behalf of the committee members, "heaven will take a big responsibility." The great era has endowed the textile industry with a glorious mission. We must not forget the mission of the industry to serve the country, remember the mission of the powerful nation and enrich the people, and highlight the heroic nature of the textile industry in the hardships and hardships. We need to stick to the industrial orientation of "science, technology, fashion and green". Let us work together and make progress with pragmatism. Do not waste a crisis, enjoy the pain that we can not avoid, lay a solid foundation for the development of the industry in 14th Five-Year, and make a new contribution to building a well-off society in an all-round way.
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