Analysis Of Current Situation And Layout Of Industrial Clusters In Main Provinces Of Western China In 2020 (Chart)

China business intelligence network: industrial cluster refers to the small and medium-sized enterprises that are geographically close to each other or are related to a specific industrial field. In China, it is also known as "industrial cluster", "characteristic industrial area" and "lump economy". From the perspective of theory and practice, industrial cluster is an important carrier of regional and industrial competitiveness and innovation capability. The main body of most industrial clusters in China is small and medium-sized private enterprises, and it is of great practical significance to promote the sustainable and healthy development of industrial clusters.

From the western region, industrial clusters are mostly distributed in provinces such as Chongqing, Sichuan and Shaanxi. Among them, Chongqing is one of the old industrial bases in China. Industrial clusters are mainly distributed in the automobile and motorcycle industry, equipment manufacturing, natural gas (petroleum) chemical and pharmaceutical industries, new materials industry, light industry and high and new technology industries. Among them, automobile is one of the pillar industries in Chongqing. In recent years, it has vigorously promoted petrochemical, natural gas chemical industry, coal chemical industry, chips, software, and information. New industrial clusters such as household appliances and equipment manufacturing. On the one hand, Chongqing is making efforts to strengthen its own traditional advantageous industries, such as automobiles and motorcycles. On the other hand, under the guidance of the policy of developing the western region, it actively utilizes the status of its municipality directly under the central government to attract industrial transfer at home and abroad, such as attracting Zhejiang famous enterprise red dragonfly to invest heavily in Bishan County of the city, forming a "western shoe capital".

Source: China Commercial Industry Research Report on China's garment industry cluster market prospects and investment opportunities in 2020

The industrial cluster of Sichuan province mainly carries on international and domestic industrial transfer in three ways or ways. First, in the form of OEM order, such as Chengdu's Wuhou shoe industry cluster, in recent years, a large number of international famous brands, OEM and OEM's shoe orders have been formed to form industrial clusters; and the two is to transfer production through introducing foreign investment. Some Eastern and Hong Kong funded enterprises have entered Sichuan's industrial clusters through direct investment and merger and acquisition. Three, the eastern industrial clusters are transferred by "whole embeddedness". In recent years, textile and garment industry cluster in Guangdong and Zhejiang has shifted significantly to Sichuan. Some garment enterprises and supporting enterprises have invested and built factories in Sichuan.

Shaanxi's regional scientific research is strong, and the traditional industries such as equipment manufacturing industry are developing well. The province's industrial distribution is mainly concentrated in high-tech industries, energy industry, equipment manufacturing, non-ferrous metal smelting processing, pharmaceutical industry, agricultural and sideline products processing and other industries. Northern Shaanxi has formed an energy chemical industry cluster and supporting equipment manufacturing industrial clusters. Guanzhong and "two belts" areas have further expanded the sub economy with high-tech industries, equipment manufacturing and agricultural and sideline products processing as the leading industries, and industrial clusters such as equipment manufacturing, green food, biomedicine and non-ferrous metal smelting in Southern Shaanxi have shown good momentum of development.