Discussion On Industry Development Of The 6Th China Safety Protection Textile And Clothing Industry Innovation And Development Forum

In recent years, the textile industry for safety protection has developed rapidly, but it is also facing a lot of development problems due to its high compliance with the four requirements of the state for the economic industry to face the world's scientific and technological frontier, the main economic battlefield, the national major needs and the healthy development of people's lives. Recently, the sixth forum was held to take charge of the development of China's textile industry.

Industrial structure optimization is urgent

At present, China's textile industry for safety protection has basically formed a complete industrial chain from fiber and yarn, to fabric weaving and nonwovens, and then to clothing design, processing, dyeing and functional finishing. The matching industries such as equipment manufacturing, international trade, technical services and logistics services are also gradually improved. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 800 key manufacturers of personal protective equipment in China. In terms of the number of production enterprises in each province, Jiangsu, Shandong and Zhejiang have been in the top three for many years, followed by Liaoning, Hebei, Guangdong and Shanghai, followed by Shaanxi, Tianjin, Beijing, Shanxi, Henan, Xinjiang, Hubei and Fujian. In terms of enterprise scale, small enterprises account for more than 80%, micro enterprises and medium-sized enterprises account for about 10%, and large enterprises account for less than 5%.

China's security protection field is also facing a lot of development problems. Zhu xiusen, Secretary General of China Industrial Textiles Industry Association, analyzed that on the one hand, China's security textiles industry was restricted by macro factors such as international trade protectionism, high-end technology and equipment constraints of developed countries, on the other hand, it also faced with the shortage of high-end raw materials, the establishment of collaborative innovation system, the urgent improvement of relevant standards and the lack of applied technology research ability The industry level challenges include insufficient market expansion and so on. However, opportunities and challenges coexist, the expanding domestic demand market and the rapid upgrading of industrial consumption have become the core driving force for the development of safety protection textiles in China. The rapid development of national strategic emerging industries, the gradual improvement of domestic emergency industry and public security material reserve system, the rapid formation of domestic civil safety protection textile market, and the rapid development of aerospace and national defense and military dual-use technology provide good development opportunities for China's safety protection textile industry.

At present, China's economy is in the transition period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. The upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain are the urgent requirements for the development of China's safety and protection textile industry. It is the key work of the industry to grasp the key points, make up the weak points and strengthen the weak points. A number of industry experts said that in the future, the rigid demand of military and national defense security system will still be the most important application field of safety protection textiles, and the field of occupational safety protection also shows great growth potential. The main trend of the future development of the industry will be mainly manifested in the aspects of product serialization, green, lightweight, comfort, intelligent and so on.

Zhu xiusen said that in the future, in order to promote the development of advanced security industry base, we should optimize industrial policies from the perspective of overall planning, production and demand docking, systematically sort out the current situation of industrial base upgrading from the level of level, clarify the direction and focus of industrial base reconstruction, strengthen the docking of production and demand, collaborative innovation, and improve the resilience of industrial chain and supply chain flexibility; Leading enterprises in the industry should be guided to build the upstream and downstream enterprise clusters with the industrial chain and supply chain as the link and the unified standard system as the support, so as to promote the competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain in the form of chain cluster, and smooth the domestic industrial circulation system. At the same time, we should implement the transformation of new and old kinetic energy and promote the development of clusters. We should start with raw materials, processing machinery, testing instruments and standards that are in line with the direction of future security technology and industrial change, and carry out the first trial in the aspects of industrial base reconstruction and industrial base upgrading, so as to form cluster development and make the industry better development.

Talking about the future development of security textiles industry, Li Lingshen, vice president of China Textile Industry Federation and President of China Industrial Textiles Industry Association, put forward four suggestions: first, the government and industry associations should further strengthen the policy guidance of safety protection textiles industry, strengthen the top-level design, and vigorously support the construction of national and provincial (city) innovation platforms; Secondly, it is necessary to further promote the development of the safety protection products industry based on the demand orientation, better undertake the power of upgrading the upstream and downstream industries in the industrial field, and make the consumption more refined and efficient; thirdly, we should further strengthen the structural adjustment of the supply side, improve the system innovation ability and endogenous power of the whole industry, and realize the high-quality development of the industry; Fourth, it is necessary to continuously enhance the basic technical ability of the industry and adapt to the new trend of "internal circulation" and dual development at home and abroad.

Effective solution to the military and police's rigid demand for fire control

The personal safety guarantee of employees in military, national defense security and fire protection system has been attached great importance by the state. With the breakthrough of high performance fiber technology and the upgrading of fabric technology, the popularization speed of safety protection textiles for military police and fire protection has been significantly improved.

Yan Youjuan, a senior engineer of the police R & D demonstration center of the Ministry of public security, proposed that all military and police uniform fabrics must meet the relevant safety requirements when analyzing the performance requirements of military and police uniforms. For the vast majority of uniform fabrics, the first thing to consider is the necessary comfort, followed by the functionality. In addition, it should meet the requirements of sufficient supply of materials, localization, high cost performance, and high efficiency of production technology and process route.

Yan said that with the development of various kinds of uniform and technology, more and more attention will be paid to the development of uniform and technology in the future. With the emergence of new spinning, weaving and finishing technologies, new textile materials will be more and more used in the new generation of military and police fabrics, making the uniform more and more fit, beautiful and solemn. In addition, the demand for intelligent protective clothing, intelligent camouflage clothing and intelligent weather resistant clothing will gradually increase. For example, to improve the comfort performance and functionality of special police combat training clothing, we should also pay attention to high-strength flame retardant, dyeable and printable, comfortable and beautiful, localization and other factors. The grass-roots special police have a strong response to the material comfort demand, and the structural comfort is particularly important in the implementation of the project. For the latest frog clothing equipment, elastic fabric is used in the bending part of the detail design, which significantly improves the comfort. In addition, the safety fabric of the traffic police uniform has also been improved. The reflective waterproof fabric has been used in the new traffic patrol raincoat for police officers, which has been widely concerned by the grass-roots police.

Personal protective equipment for firefighters also deserves attention. Zhou Kai, deputy director of Shanghai Fire Research Institute of emergency management department, said that in order to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of China's Firefighter personal protective equipment industry in the international market, it is necessary to improve the international level of relevant domestic standards and strengthen the leading role of national standard standardization in the development of industrial technology. According to him, the characteristics of China's personal protective equipment standards for firefighters are reflected in four aspects: first, we should formulate and revise technical standards based on domestic production technical conditions and actual needs; second, there is a big gap between the overall standard technical level and the international advanced standards; third, the composition of the standard system for firefighters' personal protection is not perfect, which needs to be optimized and improved; and fourth, it needs to be continuously adopted International standards should be adopted gradually. Based on the current situation of personal protective equipment technology and standards for firefighters, Zhou Kai put forward three suggestions: first, to enhance the international standardization technical strength, increase the investment in international standardization work, expand the selection and training of professional and technical backbone who can participate in the international standardization work, improve the tracking and evaluation of international standards, and accelerate the transformation of national standards suitable for China's national conditions. Second, encourage advanced enterprises to participate in the international standardization activities of personal protective equipment for firefighters, establish corresponding working mechanism, and accelerate the transformation of scientific research achievements, core technologies and independent intellectual property rights into standards. The third is to strengthen the cooperation between relevant national standardization technical committees / sub technical committees.

Tap the market potential of occupational safety protection

With the policy guidance and the improvement of personal safety protection awareness, the field of occupational safety protection has shown great growth potential in recent years. The global market is paying more and more attention to the application of occupational safety protection. The domestic backbone enterprises in the field of safety protection have successively launched new materials, new technologies and new products, which have injected new vitality into the development of the industry.

Shaanxi Textile Science Research Institute and its holding company, Shaanxi Yuanfeng company, have gathered scientific and technological resources of the industry, deepened industrial cooperation, implemented a series of major scientific research projects, and made numerous scientific and technological achievements in the field of personal safety protection such as police, fire protection, electric power, metallurgy, petrochemical industry, etc. the innovation driven development has promoted the technical level of the industry and realized the sustained and rapid development of the enterprise At the same time, it also led to the transformation and upgrading of local textile backbone enterprises and high-quality development of regional industries. The molten metal splash protective fabric developed by Shaanxi Yuanfeng Textile Technology Research Co., Ltd. has been improved in terms of product comfort, versatility and cost control. According to the company's senior engineer Liu Lin, the molten metal splash protection fabric realizes the mixing of high performance and functional fiber, and its advantages are permanent flame retardant, excellent flame resistance, molten metal impact resistance and thermal insulation, which is suitable for metal smelting plants, pouring plants and metal material recycling places.

Bi Jingzhong, marketing director of Yantai Taihe new materials Co., Ltd., shared the company's innovative achievements in the field of safety protection. He said that the development direction of protective tooling in the future is mainly reflected in the aspects of functionality, comfort, fashion and intelligence. Taihe new materials will provide personalized solutions for end customers according to the future market demand of protective tooling. In terms of functionality, it will focus on four areas: flame retardant function, antibacterial function, electromagnetic protection and chemical barrier; in terms of comfort, it will realize the optimization design from fiber to clothing, and create future high comfort protective tooling products; The school of fashion and fashion, fashion design and other well-known clothing enterprises in Beijing. In terms of intelligence, we will improve the product performance from the aspects of temperature management, environmental awareness, data tracking, etc.

Universities and related research and development institutions are also actively promoting the production and research and development of safety protection textiles.

The scientific research team led by Wang Yuzhong, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, has developed fluorine-free antibacterial transparent superhydrophobic multi-functional surface treatment agent, fluorine-free antibacterial response switchable wettability surface treatment agent, and super double hydrophobic flame-retardant antibacterial and corrosion-resistant surface treatment agent, which are used to treat the existing protective clothing to realize its multi-function, and to treat common fabrics to achieve multi-functional protection effect Great progress has been made.

The multi-component flame retardant fabric developed by the research team led by Shi Meiwu, Professor of military supplies engineering and Technology Research Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, is conducive to improving the cost performance of flame-retardant fabric through double-layer and multi-layer structure. Different layers of yarn with different flame-retardant properties and other wearing properties are conducive to taking into account the overall wearability of the fabric. This fabric is a research on multi fiber synergistic flame retardant It has scientific significance and engineering value.

Drug microcapsule nanocomposite antibacterial and antiviral textile materials are also the current research and development focus of the industry. According to Wang Jinmei, Professor of Xi'an Engineering University, the drug microcapsule nanocomposite antibacterial and antiviral textiles extract the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine, and form nanostructures by controlling chemical reactions through ultrasonic dispersion technology. Among them, chitosan cationic nano ZnO, TiO2 and chitosan nano ZnO, TiO2 micelles / nano silver finish and prepared fabrics have greatly improved durability and washing resistance; the carding and spinning technology and performance of antibacterial blended yarn have solved the problems of smooth fiber surface and poor spinnability, and the antibacterial rate of various yarns to Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans is more than 90%.

The research team led by sun Qilong, Professor of Nantong University, developed the nanofiber membrane for diapers, which can improve its air permeability by 30 times and water pressure resistance by 2 times compared with conventional products. It can be firmly combined with nonwovens without any solvent residue and allergic reaction.