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Gu Qingliang: Speeding Up "Internal And External Circulation" And Building A New Pattern Of Textile Industry Development

2021/7/16 12:17:00 0

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Gu Qingliang Director Of Institute Of Textile Economics Donghua University

　　 Gu Qingliang / Wen

　　 Editor's note

　　 At present, the century changes and the century epidemic situation are interwoven and superimposed, and the global instability and uncertainty have increased significantly. The textile industry is still in the stage of deep adjustment and transformation. It is necessary to base on the new goal of China's modernization development and the new pattern of dual cycle development with domestic large cycle as the main body, and take the "14th five year plan" as a new starting point to adapt to the new situation and realize new development. ?

　　 Internal circulation is becoming an economic hot word. The tide of the times is surging, and "economic internal circulation" is an important strategic choice to deal with the current international and domestic situation. Farewell to the extensive development of the single export-oriented economy, solid internal training, will also become an important opportunity for China's textile and clothing industry to move towards high-quality development.

　　 A wise man is not confused, but a brave man is fearless《 Textile and clothing weekly specially launched a series of columns on "textile internal circulation" to deepen the textile and clothing industry chain, analyze the opportunities and challenges in the "internal circulation", and refine the new development trend of the industry.

　　 The series of reports will invite upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain, such as fiber, fabric, clothing and home textile, as well as industry experts, leaders, distributors, designers, etc., to promote the textile and clothing industry to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with domestic large cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual cycle promoting each other.

Gu Qingliang, director of Institute of textile economics, Donghua University

　　 The world is in a century without major changes. The scientific and technological revolution led by the fourth industrial revolution has changed the order of the global pattern. The superposition of many cyclical factors such as the long wave of Kang's economy and the financial crisis has brought great uncertainty. The phenomenon of imbalance, inadequacy, contradiction and paradox has become the mark of the present era.

　　 The western countries, led by the United States, have destroyed the multilateral free trade system established since the establishment of the WTO for their own self-interest, implemented trade protectionism, set up barriers, cut off the global supply chain with bullying sanctions, carried out economic decoupling, and destroyed the collaborative cooperation of world scientific and technological innovation, which weakened the recovery of the world economy and destroyed the global textile industry network, The diversified and integrated textile trade has been artificially divided, and the orderly circulation cycle of the global economy has been blocked.

　　 In 2020, the outbreak of the new epidemic will bring the fragile global economy to a halt and aggravate the recession. China, which has been highly integrated into the global economic and trade system, can not be alone, and China's textile industry is facing unprecedented challenges.

　　 In the face of complex situations, the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee proposed a "double cycle" in May last year to give full play to China's super large-scale market advantages and domestic demand potential, and promote domestic and international dual circulation to cope with complex world changes.

　　 "Double cycle" coping strategy has achieved remarkable results

　　 The "double cycle" has been put forward for more than a year. It takes meeting domestic demand as the starting point and the foothold of development. It has created a new pattern of mutual promotion at home and abroad. It has rapidly stimulated economic growth, effectively dealt with economic difficulties, and completed the great cause of comprehensive relief from poverty, and helped the global anti epidemic and world economic recovery.

　　 "Double cycle" embodies the strength and toughness

　　 Based on the large domestic market, China has steadily restored economic opening and operation under the premise of effectively controlling the epidemic situation, promoted consumer demand, stabilized basic people's livelihood and ensured the needs of anti epidemic, which embodies China's economic stability and resilience.

　　 In 2020, the GDP will exceed 100 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.3%, and the total value of import and export of goods trade will reach 32.16 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.9% over that of 2019. Among them, China's import and export to countries along the belt and road was 9.37 trillion yuan, an increase of 1%. Under the epidemic situation, China's trade with the countries along the "belt and road" has maintained a stable growth, and even witnessed rapid growth in some countries. In 2020, China Europe train will run 12400 trains in total, with a year-on-year increase of 50%. China's textile and garment exports totaled US $291.22 billion, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%, driving the overall export growth of China's goods trade by 1%. Among them, textile export has been growing for 9 consecutive months since April, while garment export has been reversed since August and has been increasing for 5 consecutive months. In 2020, China's textile exports totaled 153.84 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 29.2%; Among them, the export volume of masks accounts for about 35%, which strongly supports the global anti epidemic. Technical textiles and functional clothing for epidemic prevention have become new highlights of the textile industry.

　　 "Double circulation" has activated power and vitality

　　 The double circulation "pressurizes" the Chinese economy, activates the industrial vitality, and stimulates the staff's enthusiasm and development potential through management innovation in textile enterprises. With the Internet of things, artificial intelligence, industrial cloud, big data and other ICT technologies to enable the traditional production and manufacturing industry, with new media, new retail, digital logistics to overcome the physical obstacles caused by the epidemic, accelerate the textile production, consumption and market cycle speed, the rapid growth of live delivery with goods, change the lifestyle, and promote tourism, culture, innovation and tourism Health and outdoor leisure and sports, textile and clothing industries such as innovative growth.

　　 "Double circulation" promotes cohesion and development of constancy

　　 The epidemic has seriously blocked the circulation, but it has promoted domestic and foreign economic cooperation, industrial integration and cohesion of enterprises, highlighting the importance of openness and inclusiveness. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, the scale of "ICIF" has not decreased but increased. The "consumer Expo" has not only promoted consumption, but also promoted the trade in domestic and foreign industrial markets, driven the supply side, and expanded new channels for the dual cycle. In 2020, China's imports of consumer goods will reach 1.57 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.2%, which is 8.9 percentage points higher than the overall import growth rate in the same period; It accounted for 11% of the import volume, an increase of about 1% over the previous year. In the first quarter of 2021, the import and export freight volume of Horgos railway port will reach 1515500 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 128%. With the help of "double cycle", a number of industrial departments, enterprises and brands are growing against the trend.

　　 Deep understanding of "double cycle"

　　 And the realization of "double circulation" in Chinese textile industry

　　 At the beginning, the "double cycle" was put forward to deal with the unprecedented challenges in the international environment and the difficult situation of the outbreak of the new epidemic. The repeated epidemic situation and the turbulence of international politics, especially the politicians of the United States and other western countries have no bottom line to discredit and suppress China, which shows that this is a historical phenomenon of world change and will last for a long time. The "double cycle" is not an expedient measure“ "Double circulation" will be a strategic idea for China to achieve sustainable and high-quality development and maintain the healthy pattern of the world economy, and an important policy for building a community of shared future for human economy.

　　 The complete expression of "double cycle" is: the double cycle of domestic and foreign resources and markets, that is, the cycle of full sharing of domestic and foreign resources, the cycle of balanced opening of domestic and foreign markets, the realization of value from resources to market, and the cycle of value creation from demand to supply. The generalized dual cycle is a sustainable cycle, which emphasizes the equity between countries, enterprises, generations and generations, social responsibility, and sustainable natural and social ecological cycle. Double circulation is the system of harmonious development of the country, industry, enterprise and individual and the general pattern of the community of human destiny.

　　 Strengthen the power of resource circulation at home and abroad

　　 Activate the vitality of domestic labor, capital, intelligence and other elements, give full play to resource advantages, from raw materials to terminal consumption, promote industrial upgrading by introducing foreign advanced textile equipment and new technology products, export advanced applicable technology and equipment, and utilize foreign primary raw material resources and high-grade fibers to realize complementary resources at home and abroad.

　　 Expand the circulation channel space of domestic and foreign markets

　　 Based on the domestic textile and garment market, we should expand new markets at home and abroad, maintain advantageous markets, find new markets, stimulate demand with fashion innovation and domestic market cultivation, and promote the synchronous development of global textile consumption scale and industrial growth.

　　 Improve the circulation speed of value conversion from resources to market and from demand to supply

　　 Accelerate the transformation from science and technology to application, marketization of high-performance textile materials, application of fashion materials and high-quality raw materials, create new markets, and activate the full factor resource advantages of all countries, including the less developed countries, and rapidly transform them.

　　 We should be keenly aware of the impact of production and lifestyle progress on fashion consumption and industrial market, accelerate the development and development of new application scenarios, such as technical textiles, wearable intelligent and health protection products, and accelerate the paradigm shift from new technology to market.

　　 With intelligent logistics, industrial cloud, live delivery with goods, big data, 5g, etc., to speed up the circulation speed and efficiency. ?

Fig. 1 double circulation mode of cocoon and silk industry in Dehong Prefecture of Yunnan Province

　　 Building a new pattern of "double circulation" textile industry

　　 Taking the multilateral free trade system as the basic system of "double circulation"

　　 Multilateral free trade is the basic principle of WTO and the foundation of global textile cycle. At the beginning of the establishment of WTO, the first important measure was to abolish the distorted MFA after ten years. After MFA, on the one hand, China's textile industry fully integrated into the global economy and gave full play to its industrial advantages. On the other hand, China's textile industry expanded its market opening, introduced advanced technology and investment, and reduced and remitted the import tariff of clothing from developing and underdeveloped countries. Facts have proved that the policy of complementary advantages, mutual exchange of needed goods, open market and free trade not only made China's textile industry develop rapidly in these 16 years, The export trade of textile fiber, textile and clothing in developed countries, less developed countries and major economies in the world has increased significantly.

　　 Therefore, in the world textile system, we should unswervingly uphold multilateralism, promote multilateral free trade agreements, practice inclusive growth, remove the obstacles of the global textile resources market circulation, resist the adverse current, and build a global textile industry community of destiny. China's huge consumer market has driven the global textile industry chain, and the global resources (raw materials, capital, technology, intelligence and labor) are used to promote the comprehensive upgrading of domestic industry, so as to provide the world with high-quality products that can be paid by the world with a perfect textile system and China's creative ability.

　　 Taking "one belt and one road" as the mainstream channel of double circulation

　　 Through the "five links" construction of "one belt and one road" (trade, road, finance, people's hearts and policies), we will accelerate the introduction and investment of advanced technology and equipment, and promote the production and consumption, trade and circulation of high-quality textile and clothing“ China's textile industry should take advantage of the "belt and road" to expand the Asia Europe corridor, speed up the China Europe train, build a new core area of the "belt and road" textile industry, and use the "five links" to complete the two-way transformation from resources to market, from production to demand at home and abroad.

　　 "Double cycle" innovation based on the platform and carrier of "ICIF" and "CIIF"

　　 Both CIFIT and CIF are great innovations in the history of international trade and innovative practices to improve the global textile cycle. Through the double Expo, Chinese enterprises and the introduction of the world's most advanced equipment and technology, Chinese consumers can buy the world's best products and the best raw materials. The best enterprises at home and abroad can directly face China, the world's largest potential market and its increasing demand, constantly expanding consumer groups and the largest middle and high-end buyers, and find a new market to stimulate the industry“ The "double Expo" will stimulate the new market space of the industry, release the driving force of the demand side, and solve the problem of unbalanced and insufficient circulation from resources to market at home and abroad. Balanced trade policy is the necessary condition for stable growth.

　　 Accelerating double cycle with innovation empowerment

　　 Technology and product innovation is the key to upgrading the supply side and the circulation basis of internal and external resources and markets. New materials, high-performance textile fibers and raw materials, biomedicine and digital technology bring new product process and process innovation to the textile industry, and in turn open source the dual cycle, creating new demand, new scene and new market. Iabcd (Internet of things, artificial intelligence, blockchain and big data) has created new platforms, new channels and new formats. Breaking through the limitations of the textile industry, it has created a new circulation channel and accelerated the circulation speed and efficiency.

　　 "Double cycle" led by sustainable development

　　 The "double cycle" based on the circular economy of corporate social responsibility (CSR) under the conditions of green, low-carbon and fair competition is efficient, high-quality and sustainable.

　　 Through green textile, sustainable fashion, low carbon and low emission clean production and circular economy, China's textile industry has solved the dilemma of development and survival, constantly opened up new space for sustainable development of green textile, and let the source of wealth flow.

　　 Over the past 30 years, China's textile industry has made great progress in decent work and corporate social responsibility, which has stimulated the enthusiasm of workers, protected the interests of all stakeholders, eliminated friction and obstacles in the supply chain, and created an industrial ecology of fair competition and win-win cooperation in foreign investment and trade, and promoted the global circulation.

　　 The progress and achievements of China's textile industry in clean production and sustainable fashion in green supply chain have counterattacked all shameless and slandered statements, and smashed the plot to block China's textile development and alienate global textile cooperation. China will promote the Chinese standards of "good factory", "good cotton" and "good brand", and build a responsible, high-quality and sustainable development of Chinese textile.