Pay Attention To The Prohibition Of Wearing High Heels Instead Of Oil Guns.
"After the explosion at a gas station in Shanghai, the safety problem of the gas station has once again attracted public attention.
So what safety measures have been taken by gas stations in downtown Hangzhou?
In addition to the well-known ban on smoking and the use of mobile phones, what are the "prohibitions" we should pay attention to when we fill gas stations?
Yesterday, with these questions, our reporter visited many gas stations in the city.
Site visits: safety awareness for passengers and passengers
Yesterday 14:30, the reporter came to Tianmu Mountain Road gas station.
Reporters saw that the gas station staff were wearing blue anti-static work clothes, working in a tight and orderly manner before the tanker.
At the petrol station, there are signs of smoking and no use of mobile phones on the pillars and walls near the tanker.
The reporter interviewed 3 owners randomly. They could tell a few common prohibits, such as not using cell phones at the gas station, not honking, and stopping the gas when they were refueling.
At 15:30, at the Sinopec petrol station near the letter house of Moganshan Road, the gas station not only supplied gasoline, but also supplied diesel fuel 0, and the number of vehicles coming to fuelling was more and the personnel were more complicated.
The reporter saw a large truck filling up.
The reporter saw that the driver stopped the car before coming to the tanker, and put out a gas card after the car was extinguished according to the regulations of the gas station. Then he got off the car and handed the fuel card to the staff.
Throughout the refueling process, the driver has been complying with the gas station regulations, no smoking, no mobile phone.
Staff wear cotton uniform.
At the gas station of Jianguo Road, reporters pretended to use mobile phones in petrol stations.
A sharp eyed worker quickly walked over and said, "sorry, we can't use cell phones here.
If you need to make a phone call, please go outside the gas station.
Gas station sun stationmaster said, gas stations still have drivers to answer the phone, in some ways, this requires gas stations to pay more attention to their own safety factor.
"You see, we have set up a safety reminder in the import and export. The owners can clearly see the clues when they come to the station.
In practice, our staff are patrolling at any time. Once we find that the owner has inappropriate behavior, we will immediately stop it. "
"As a state-owned gas station, what we can do is to ensure static safety.
You see, all our staff wear pure cotton work clothes and shoes are flat bottomed. Before everyone goes to work, they must be an obligation fireman. They should first learn how to use all kinds of fire fighting equipment. The advanced gas stations will always float oil and steam, and we install oil and gas recovery devices in important positions such as oil guns, pipes and so on.
Sun pointed out that the staff of the gas station must receive training in fire safety knowledge before they go to work, and learn to use fire fighting equipment.
Interpretation of "Prohibition" prohibit the use of plastic containers for direct refueling
Reason: poor electrical conductivity of plastic containers, easy to fire in the event of static electricity
When the car was running, suddenly there was no oil. At that time, there was no shop behind the village. What should I do?
In such a situation, many drivers will take a container, go to the nearest gas station to buy oil, and then add it to the car's fuel tank.
But in fact, there are provisions for using containers to buy oil at petrol stations, of which plastic containers are prohibited.
It is understood that steam and diesel are directly prohibited in plastic containers.
Because plastic containers are easy to generate static electricity, and plastic containers themselves are not conductive. When using plastic containers to add gasoline and diesel oil, once static electricity is generated, it is easy to catch fire.
What if the car is out of gas on the way?
Professionals say that if you need to take a container to a gas station to buy oil, you can use iron containers, because such containers can be electrically conductive, which is relatively less dangerous.
Reasons for vehicle fire and smoking ban: oil and gas are prone to spark when exposed to open fire.
The reporter learned from the head of the relevant management department of the gas station that the safety measures of the gas stations in Hangzhou were all in place, and there would not be any danger in general.
However, the work of gas stations still needs the cooperation of owners.
Generally speaking, the owners know that when they are refueling, they should stop the vehicle and smoke in the gas station.
Professionals explain that the fuel gun on the tanker is known as a "oil and gas emission point" in the technical terms, while the oil and gas concentration in the circular area with a radius of 4.5 meters and a center of oil and gas emission is high.
When the vehicle exhausts the exhaust, there is a probability that it will send out Mars, and the lighted cigarette will directly expose the naked flame to the air.
Therefore, in the vicinity of the tanker, the staff will ask the vehicle to stall and prohibit smoking.
The reason for the prohibition of mobile phones is that oil and gas generate sparks when they are exposed to static electricity.
In addition to the prohibition of open flames in the "restricted area" of 4.5 meters radius, gas stations generally prohibit the use of mobile phones in this area.
Why can't we use mobile phones in this area?
Is it right to call the phone without answering the phone or not to answer the call?
Professionals said that many mobile phone manuals were marked in the first section, and they could not use mobile phones at petrol stations.
This is because electronic devices such as mobile phones are prone to static electricity when they are working. Especially when receiving and sending messages (including telephones, short messages, etc.), the instantaneous volume of static electricity is very large. Even if the ringing of the cell phone is used only, there will be a lot of static electricity at the moment of ringing.
At this time, if in the "forbidden zone" with high oil and gas concentration, a large number of static electricity contacts with oil and gas, it is easy to produce sparks by friction, and the consequences are unthinkable.
Therefore, in the area of the fuel gun radius of 4.5 meters, not only can not use the mobile phone to talk, also can not accept or send text messages.
Due to the limited area of gas stations in the urban area, strictly speaking, when entering a gas station, it is best to turn off the cell phone to ensure safety.
Gas stations do not welcome high heels: the possibility of sparking on the ground is possible.
"If you have a lady with high heels on the car, you'd better not get off, especially when you paint the floor in the petrol station."
Sun stationmaster said, their staff looked at a lady to get off, immediately looked at their feet first, if you see a pair of high heels, this staff can be vigilant.
Because the contact surface between the heel and the ground is small, gravity is concentrated on that small heel, and the friction produced is not small. It is not impossible to hit sparks.
Wear chemical fiber clothing away from the oil gun reason: easy to generate static electricity.
In the dry season, when we touch clothes or doors, we are often "electric", this is static electricity.
Especially wearing chemical fiber clothing, if hand patting or rubbing is very easy to generate static electricity.
At this point, the owners should pay attention to the gas stations.
Some owners choose to get off and wait when they are waiting for refueling.
If the staff discern that you are not wearing pure cotton clothing, they will advise you to stay away from the oil gun because of the static electricity generated by chemical fiber clothing.
News link Brazil a worker answers phone to cause gas station explosion
A gas station in Western St Paul, Brazil, exploded in the early hours of November 19th this year when a gas station worker answered the phone while unloading the oil.
Carlos, a 45 year old worker, picked up a mobile phone from his pocket and answered the phone when he was unloading oil from an oil truck, 20 days ago.
3/4 of Carlos's skin was burned and seriously injured.
Local police said that when the phone was answered, the current inside the phone increased, sparking and igniting gasoline.
As early as 2002, St Paul issued a decree prohibiting the use of mobile phones at petrol stations.
In 2003, Brazil petroleum company tested the danger of answering cell phones at petrol stations. The explosion happened only 20 times.
In addition, sun stationmaster of the North filling station also introduced that many owners were very convenient and liked to park their cars on two passages while waiting for refueling. This is also not allowed.
At the same time, I warn you that the gas stations in the urban area do not usually set up smoking areas or mobile phone areas, and the gas stations in the urban area generally do not occupy much space. Therefore, even the toilets of the gas stations may be in the "restricted area", and the owners are advised not to smoke cigarettes or cell phones to avoid danger.
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