"Take Off Your Shoes And Go Down To The Fields" To Eat Farm Food: "Senior Farmers"
From "washing the fields up to the fields" to "taking off shoes and going to the fields", from the peasants from the underground to the merchants to the new farmers, they have injected high-tech, sales and tourism elements into the traditional agriculture.
Once upon a time, it was a trend to run factories and businesses on foot.
Since the beginning of last year, this trend has been reversed in Guangdong. Not only did some farmers "take off their shoes and go to the fields" to go back to their old businesses, but also private enterprises and foreign capital were competing for the countryside.
In the Pearl River Delta, these "off the shoe fields" are called "senior farmers". Although they have not been able to farm for a long time, their achievements are extraordinary, and they have made agricultural operations flourishing. Many of them have also become "science and technology breeding king".
Over the past few days, journalists have been in the Ma River Delta region, and many of these "senior farmers" have come into contact with them.
He Tian, vegetable magnate
The real farmers in Chen village are "printing feet on the fields" as video and print merchants; "take off shoes and go down fields" to run "Star" vegetable farms.
The first time to know he is going to the south pole at the end of the year.
He took the child to become the first Chinese father and son to travel to the Antarctic mainland at the same time.
"I am a vegetable farmer, and I travel to the Antarctic on slack."
He adds up to the point and tells reporters.
Yesterday, reporters saw him again.
He said he was a real peasant in Chen Village, who was once a "foot washing field". He had done audio-visual and printing business. Now he rents 60 mu of land in Chen Cun, and runs a vegetable farm, which specializes in vegetables for Western restaurants.
He Tian said that although he was once again a farmer, he was a "senior farmer".
He not only planted vegetables on the ground, but also engaged in scientific research and marketing.
Now most of the five star hotels in Guangzhou, including White Swan Hotel, China World Hotel, and other Western restaurants, are stocking him up.
Last year it earned nearly one million yuan, with a profit margin of 40%.
This year is even more popular. Despite rising prices, a pound of raw vegetables can be sold to 10 yuan, and orders are still in flux.
He Tian said that this was mainly due to his industrialization of agriculture.
Recently, he invested 130 thousand yuan to develop an aerated packaging for fresh vegetables. Vegetables are in semi dormancy state, and freshness can be guaranteed for two weeks.
In Chencun, people call He Tian a vegetable king.
He Tian said that as agriculture and industry, we must have market awareness, and constantly develop new products, so that people do not have me.
It is reported that he added vegetables are high-tech products, only lettuce, there are 17 varieties, green, purple, red, do not cook can eat raw.
All these new varieties were introduced from abroad, and they came home after being returned.
"I would like to have dozens of acres of vegetables, but Chen Cun has no new farmland for development."
He has always regretted not making the vegetable industry bigger.
Now, he is thinking about preparing to rent vegetables in northern Guangdong and western Guangdong.
Zhao Songliu, a pig farmer
In his pig farm, boars sigh "air conditioning", "sow artificial insemination", and employees are undergraduates.
Ah Liu's pig farm is located at Nanfang village, eighteen in the town of Dagang Town, Panyu. It covers an area of about 225 mu.
There are 40 employees in the pig farm, including 1 doctoral tutors and animal husbandry consultants, 2 undergraduates, 2 senior technicians, 4 junior college students, 8 technical secondary school workers, and their knowledge structure is different.
Ah Liu told reporters that he was also a farmer who "washed his feet on the fields". After the baptism of the market economy, he was not a former Wu Xia Meng.
He used the consciousness of market economy to engage in agriculture, and was no longer an "one mu of several fields" when he was farming.
In his pig farm, boars sigh air conditioners, piglets live in greenhouses, self breeding and self raising, and excrement drained into biogas digesters, arranged in good order.
Ah Liu's pigs are for the Pearl River Delta. The annual total of health pigs is more than 18000, with a slaughter volume of more than 14800, with an annual output value of about 15000000 yuan.
Speaking of pig farms, many people's first impression is "dirty and smelly".
But Aru's pig farm is environmentally friendly.
For example, when building a conservation piglet, experts say that the pig farm is ten to twenty centimeters away from the ground, but he insists on having 40 centimeters and 1 centimeters.
This is a practical way to clean pig excrement and reduce the death of piglets.
Because of the construction of piggery and nursery facilities, the average annual output of each sow was 19, and all the piglets were bred by their own nurses and bred in their own farms.
Sow delivery room and piglet conservation are all maintained in constant temperature room, and the survival rate of piglets is relatively high.
Sow is a method of artificial insemination. All 16 boars live in pig houses with natural air conditioners. The breeder collects boar semen in time, and timely sows the sows. Therefore, the litter size of sows in the field is relatively high, and every pig has established a pregnancy file.
Fish expert, old Su
Guangzhou people have done business in many industries. Nowadays, he has never been a farmer who drives to his fish farm in Foshan a few days a week.
Lao Su is nearly 50 years old. After reform and opening up, he made a lot of money in foreign trade, and later he also did many trades.
Before the end of the year, he suddenly invested money in raising sturgeon.
He said, at that time, many friends asked him, "what's wrong with your physical work?"
Lao Su said that modern agriculture could not be looked at with old eyes. As long as we could develop new varieties with potential and drink the "first taste soup", agriculture could also make a lot of money.
So, Lao Su invested heavily in a mountainous area in Foshan and opened a large sturgeon fish farm.
At that time, eating sturgeon dragon became a fashion in the Pearl River Delta.
Lao Su's fish farm specially provides fish fry for the fish farmers, earning a full pot.
He said: "fish farming should also be like" real estate development ".
Lao Su talked about his fish farming business.
Now, when he was free, he went to travel everywhere, not to see places of interest and visit rivers and lakes. Instead, he went to rivers and lakes to find suitable varieties for breeding in Guangdong, and then returned to the farm for research and development.
He said that the year old fish like the sturgeon dragon could make much profit in Guangdong.
Nowadays, many colleagues, like him, go to the north to find fish species that can do "concept".
Zou Sheng, leisure master
He came from a farm in Shunde and worked in the motor industry for more than 10 years. Now he returns to the countryside to run leisure agriculture.
Zou Sheng is 40 years old, dressed up in fashion, but he says he has a "heart of farmers".
Born in Shunde, he was fond of running in the fields and catching fish and shrimp.
Now, even though he is a rich man, he can drive a sports car and live in a big house, but he still likes the feeling of freedom when he used to farm.
The year before last, he spent money to rent a large farm land, grow vegetables and fish, and make wine himself.
In his spare time, Zou Sheng likes to live in the farm, eat his own family dishes, and raise his own pork.
At first, the purpose of renting the land was to build a farm, make a landlord, entertain his business friends, and not expect to make money, because this is nothing compared to the money he made in the motor business.
Before long, Mr. Zou's farm was famous in the circle of friends.
Once, friends told him that you have such a good farmland, why not develop it well.
A word awakens the dream man.
Zou Sheng's developed economic mind immediately moved, and he decided to create a different leisure farm.
Zou Xiansheng invited the planning team and the professional staff of the travel agency to plan together and set up the farm in a systematic way.
Less than a year later, Zou Sheng's farm became a small famous leisure farm, not only producing four hours of special fruits and vegetables, but also a variety of functions such as sightseeing, business reception and so on.
Mr. Zou has become more and more enthusiastic in leisure agriculture. Recently, he plans to find farms in the Pearl River Delta with a group of business friends.
He said that before opening farms, individuals were fighting alone, but now it is fashionable that a group of owners who have money at hand make joint contributions to the next large block of farmland or seaside land, and then divide the site according to the proportion of their contributions, and develop farms on their own sites.
This kind of form is a bit like the famous "buying house" of Wenzhou people. The advantage is that they can use everyone's strength to make the farm prosperous, and because many owners themselves live in the farm, too many people have good care for each other.
The government vigorously promotes
Emergence of "senior farmers"
There are no specific and accurate figures of the number of "senior farmers" who have taken off their shoes in the whole province of Guangdong.
However, information from various agricultural sectors is considered to be increasing.
A cadre of the Shunde District Committee of Foshan said that these people who had not been engaged in agriculture and had invested money into agriculture had at least a thousand people in Shunde.
In the interview, the reporter found that "senior farmers" engaged in agriculture is nothing more than two forms: one is the industrial type.
Such people are optimistic about the prospect of agriculture and make agriculture a profitable industry.
The other is leisure.
Such people are relatively petty, demanding to live in leisure, close to the countryside, and to make the diet more environmentally friendly.
They regard it as the greatest pleasure to return to their simple life.
Experts in the agricultural sector say the emergence of "senior farmers" has sprung up, which has a certain relationship with the surge in Guangdong's industrial pfer.
In addition, the prices of agricultural and sideline products have been rising in recent years, and agricultural profits have been greatly improved, which has also encouraged them to favor agriculture.
However, the main reason is that governments at all levels in Guangdong have opened the door to investment agriculture.
In recent years, Guangdong has introduced measures to support agriculture.
For example, Guangzhou has strongly supported the development of agricultural projects by private enterprises in terms of funds, including providing loan guarantees to private enterprises that evaluate listed leading enterprises or private enterprises undertaking key agricultural construction projects, giving loans at the same time, paying interest on loans, and directly supporting financial subsidies for production and processing projects that meet the requirements of the development of agricultural industry. Since 2006, Guangzhou has invested more than 180 million yuan in supporting agriculture funds to carry out standardized pformation of farmland and fishponds, and guided scattered farmers to pfer their land to private enterprises.
They include: giving free training to farmers, providing intermediary services for private enterprises, and solving problems for private enterprises.
Another example is Dongguan. At the beginning of last year, it invested 560 million yuan to build the first 6 municipal agricultural industrial parks, with a total planned area of 1 million 610 thousand mu.
It is understood that private enterprises invest in agriculture mainly in the form of "company + base + farmers".
So far, there are nearly 10000 kinds of agricultural industrialization organizations in Guangdong, and various industrialized organizations have led to about 7000000 households, an increase of nearly 2 times than in 2000.
"Advanced farmers" invest in agriculture has many advantages: first, abundant funds; the two is to engage in large-scale production, they either take the road of high-tech agriculture, or carry out industrialized agriculture, or introduce the concept of leisure, tourism and other industries into the agricultural industry; three, the diversification of personnel composition.
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