Textile Enterprises Respond To The First Half Of 2009 With The Worst Imagination
"This is the worst of times. This is the best era. This is a desperate winter. It is a spring full of hope. There is nothing in front of us, everything in front of us." Dickens's quote was quoted many times. For the textile industry that has just experienced "golden eight years", it is much more emotional.
紡企陷入前所未有困境
In 2008, eliminate some unusual months such as Spring Festival. Textiles and garments Export growth slowed down month by month. Customs statistics show that 1~11 months in China Textiles and garments Exports grew by 8%, down 11.66 percentage points from the same period last year. If we consider the factors of exchange rate changes, the export of textiles and clothing in RMB denominated in November will be reduced by 1.49%. This is also the negative growth of RMB valuation of textile export growth for sixth consecutive months.
In 2008 Textile export There is a prominent phenomenon, that is, textile and clothing exports show a completely different trend of differentiation. In the first half of November last year, the export growth of RMB accounted for 12%, which was 16.2 percentage points higher than that of garment exports. Because the weight of garment export is larger, the garment export is a "great contribution" during the sharp fall of textile export growth in 2008.
Foreign demand is sluggish, and many export textile enterprises have turned their eyes to the domestic market. However, the domestic terminal consumer market has passed the "rainy and rainy" market in October 2008, and even some of the category industries also showed signs of overall decline. For example, the domestic garment industry, from production and import and export volume to market sales and sales prices, no matter whether the growth rate or volume value is no drop, although the textile market (especially home textiles) still has good performance, but after all, there is no recovery.
Including three Xin, Jiang long holding, Jin Xiong Textile Group, five ring spandex, vertical and horizontal group and other textile leading enterprises have been shut down and close to bankruptcy, causing extreme unease in the market. Although this unease was temporarily resolved by the local government at the expense of financial resources, the fact is that the textile industry has been in an unprecedented predicament.
從2007年到2008年上半年,紡織業的利潤損失主要是由匯率變化、成本上升等造成的,而9月以后,訂單減少、供過于求已取代成本上漲成為行業面臨的最主要壓力。政策扶持為企業減負為扶持身陷困境的紡織業,政府幾乎動用了包括提高出口退稅率、調整加工貿易政策、減稅、降息等所有的政策工具。
Taking the continuous reduction of the interest rate of RMB loans as an example, the textile industry will reduce interest expenses by 8 billion 127 million yuan in 2009, accounting for 7.07% of the total profits of the industry in 2008 (115 billion yuan). Judging from the sub sectors, chemical fiber, cotton spinning and other companies with higher debt ratio, larger capital expenditure and cash flow have benefited most.
Around the world financial crisis The critical moment for upgrading is the suspension of processing trade margin account in 2009, and the return of idling brings hope to a large number of capital chain tight processing trade enterprises. Preliminary estimates of the new deal for textile and garment trade enterprises will reach 7 billion 400 million yuan.
In 2009, China will carry out the VAT reform in all sectors of the country, allowing enterprises to offset the value-added tax contained in the newly purchased equipment, which will greatly ease the difficult situation of cash flow in enterprises. Experts say that the impact of value-added tax pformation on profits is mainly reflected in the profit growth caused by depreciation and business tax reduction. The static calculation contributes about 3 billion 200 million yuan to the industry's net profit in 2009.
At the same time, following the two consecutive increase in the export tax rebate rate in 2008, a person familiar with the matter said that at present, the Chinese government is studying the relevant adjustment policies, hoping to increase the export tax rebate rate of some textile and clothing by 1~3 percentage points again. On the other hand, since the second half of 2008, the pace of appreciation of the RMB against the US dollar has slowed down significantly, even in the first week of December, there have been 4 consecutive limit ups. Analysts say that the depreciation of the renminbi can completely resolve the concerns of export enterprises that they dare not take orders for fear of exchange losses.
不過,政策效果充分顯現尚需要時間,更重要的是包括美國和歐盟等在內的中國主要出口市場消費需求衰退嚴重,僅靠上述“減負”措施,仍然無法有效解決企業所面臨的“無單可接”問題。以“最壞的想象”應對在金融危機寒潮下,紡織企業必須要以“最壞的想象”來應對2009年上半年的形勢。
In the face of greater pressure on the development of the industry and a sharp decline in profits, the enterprises' confidence in the latter stage is obviously insufficient and the willingness to invest has dropped to freezing point. This also directly led to a sustained and rapid fall in the fixed assets investment in 2008, basically announces the end of the high-speed expansion period of the textile industry for 10 years and the beginning of the full contraction period.
In 2009, how could the government guide the industry to maintain the right direction of industrial investment through the VAT pformation, discount loan and other policies? Moderate investment growth and encouraging enterprises to actively carry out technological pformation, energy conservation and emission reduction and industrial upgrading will become the key factors that determine the growth potential of the textile industry in the future.
The negative growth of textile exports in the first half of 2009 is a foregone conclusion. Only when the global economy recovers, will textile exports gradually become stable. According to Zhang Li's statistical data from WTO's online international business daily, China's exports of textiles and clothing to Japan account for 76.21% of total Japanese textile and clothing imports, and exports to the European Union and the United States have accounted for 30.68% and 29.45% of local imports respectively.
At present, the textile retail market in Europe, America and Japan has been slow-moving, inventory has been overloaded, consumers have substantially reduced their expenditure and budget on textiles and clothing, etc. the major stores have begun to sell at a discount, and many foreign businessmen dare not place large orders. This has become a direct cause of the continued downturn in China's textile exports.
If this situation is not changed in a timely manner, even if there is sufficient policy support, I am afraid it will be difficult to turn the tide. On the other hand, the impact of the financial crisis on textile exports will mainly be concentrated in the first half of 2009, and it is clear that the worst days for export enterprises are yet to come.
At the same time, it is worth noting that when the quota system import of textiles and clothing is coming to an end, the EU has raised its special safeguard, which shows that the international trade protectionism policy has never really stopped. For a long time to come, Europe and the United States will still have technological restrictions on China and anti-dumping sanctions.
Editor: vivi
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