Where Is The Future Of China'S Chemical Fiber Industry Under The "Economic Crisis"?
The Ball financial crisis Since the second half of last year, a large number of large textile and chemical fiber enterprises have been shut down or closed down, such as Zhejiang Jiang long holdings, Zhejiang Hualian three Xin, Shaoxing five ring spandex, Zhejiang Feng Ming synthetic fiber, Zhejiang longitudinal group and so on. Obviously, our chemical fiber industry has entered a "cyclical trough", and the enterprise is going through a tough "bitter life".
But this is not all bad news. The economic efficiency of chemical fiber industry is declining, which can effectively curb blind expansion and promote the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure to a certain extent. The upgrading process must be built on the brutal shuffle, "only the bankrupt enterprises and the industry without closure". At present, the chemical fiber industry has already welcomed the adjustment period of the industrial development strategy, and it will find a more suitable development path after many pains.
Reform and Opening-up So far, China's chemical fiber industry has gone through 30 outstanding achievements. In 2007, its total capacity reached 25 million 720 thousand tons, and its output was 23 million 900 thousand tons, which exceeded half of the world's total capacity and total output. The world's largest producer of chemical fiber was further consolidated, but there were still potential problems such as irrational industrial structure, overproduction of conventional varieties, differential products, and low level of functionalization.
According to the China Chemical Fiber Industry Association, the structural adjustment of China's chemical fiber industry has achieved remarkable results in recent years. The capacity has been concentrated on large enterprises and the capacity has been concentrated in the market. The "three concentration" effects of production on private enterprises have become increasingly obvious. The differential rate of products has been increasing continuously, and the differential rate of the whole industry has reached 38% in 2007, but it is still far below the level of over 50% of developed countries.
Judging from the development trend of the international chemical fiber market, the output of the United States, Western Europe and Japan has been decreasing in recent years. The main reason is that they abandoned the production of high yield products with high yield, low added value, and serious environmental pollution in the production process, and then shifted to the development and production of high level, high technology and high added value products, and pferred the technology of low grade goods to mainland China, Taiwan, Korea and Southeast Asian countries.
The adjustment of chemical fiber industry in the Americas and Europe is achieved through structural adjustment, merger, acquisition, investment reduction, inventory selling and overseas investment; Japan has reduced its domestic manufacturers, and has established factories in mainland China and other countries; new laws have been introduced in Taiwan, China, which encourage mergers and acquisitions and structural adjustment, and seek joint cooperation with mainland China. Let's take a look at the practices of these countries.
日本
Japan's chemical fiber industry has a long history of development, and long-term investment in science and technology has also accumulated a solid foundation for product development. In recent years, with the improvement of the quality of chemical fiber products such as the state and India, and facing the new competition, Japanese fiber enterprises have put forward the development strategy of "selection and concentration". The so-called "choice" is to select the varieties that Chinese fiber enterprises do not produce, produce small or cannot produce as the focus of R & D and production, and compete in the "dislocation" between the fiber development and production departments and Chinese enterprises.
For example, Japan's famous fiber enterprises Kuradei, Deigin and other chemical fiber companies have put forward the following slogan: "we do not produce any products produced in China" and "we do not produce in China, we must develop and produce". Because of the establishment of such a competitive strategy, the Japanese enterprises that produce the same fiber products with Chinese enterprises have been Liao Wuji.
Therefore, the structural adjustment of Japan's chemical fiber industry has achieved practical results in recent years. At present, Japan has rarely produced ordinary varieties of chemical fiber products. They establish wholly owned or joint ventures in developing countries such as China and Indonesia and Thailand, and produce large staple goods, while developing and producing high technology and high added value differentiated and functional chemical fiber products locally. The research and development of high quality and high value products has injected vitality into Japan's chemical fiber industry, and has become a model for the chemical fiber industry in South Korea and Taiwan, China.
The Republic of Korea
In the past decade, the chemical fiber industry in Korea has developed rapidly. However, at present, it also faces problems of overproduction in the world and slow development of new technologies.
However, in order to remain competitive, the Korean government organized the academic and industrial circles to work out a plan to improve the structure of chemical fiber. According to this plan, the automation and labor-saving of production facilities were promoted, investment in technology development was increased, and the advanced and diversified products were pursued.
In recent years, chemical fiber enterprises in South Korea have been working hard to develop new products and technologies. At the same time, they have made thorough industrial restructuring, eliminated old equipment and loss making enterprises, and increased R & D investment. Supported by the government's policy to encourage technological development, the Korean chemical fiber industry will focus on the development of high-performance fibers, smart fibers, multi-functional clothing materials and new generation fibers.
By vigorously developing industrial fibers, developing multi-functional new fashions, using 6T technology to develop fusion fibers, and ensuring the high value-added and core technologies of products with smart fiber, the development of the textile fiber supply base in 2015 has become a long-term vision for the future development of the Korean textile industry. It is estimated that the proportion of clothing, industry and home textile products will be changed from 60: 25: 15 in 2007 to 40: 35: 25 in 2015.
At the same time, the Korean textile industry will work to ensure that more than 90% of the fiber technology reaches the level of developed countries, and the output of non clothing fibers will increase to 60% of the total fiber, and the realization of the specific targets of over 50 world-class products will be developed.
Taiwan region of China
In order to improve the competitiveness of chemical fibers, Taiwan has been able to adjust from the past volume win and low cost strategy to the new fiber development and a small variety of fast response textiles, the quality and quantity of production strategy, and gradually oriented to the field of non textile production. All chemical fiber enterprises use high-tech means to develop new chemical fibers. Their policy is "new materials, new yarns and new fabrics". A series of new yarn and fabric produced by chemical fiber are displayed.
Stones from other hills can be used to attack jade. For China's chemical fiber industry, product structure adjustment is becoming more and more important in the decline of industry boom. The growth mode must realize the fundamental pformation from quantitative development to quality and efficiency development as soon as possible. Improving the differential rate of fiber and improving the added value of chemical fiber products are important means to improve the profitability and competitiveness of the industry, and also the main direction of the future development of the industry.
For example, the industrial production of special fibers such as Aramid 1313, carbon fiber, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber, and the development of industrial industrial yarn have shown a good momentum of development. In twenty-first Century, the international chemical fiber industry is developing in two directions.
One is the development of conventional chemical fiber to large scale, high speed, automation, high quality and multiple varieties.
The two is functional and hi-tech upgrading, so as to enhance the added value of products to achieve higher profits and meet the development needs of high-tech fields, such as national defense, military, aerospace and aviation.
As a major producer and exporter of chemical fiber, China's chemical fiber industry should be soberly aware of the existing problems in the domestic chemical fiber industry, actively readjust the industrial structure, and research and develop chemical fiber products that meet the international needs. Only in this way can we highlight the heavy industry in the context of the global financial crisis, and get rid of the blood and usher in a brighter future.
Editor: vivi
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