Can Policy Support Help Spinning And Weaving Enterprises Out Of "Severe Winter"?
The Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued "on improving textiles, Export tax rebate for garments "Notice of rate", to clear textiles from February 1st. Export tax rebate for garments The rate increased from 14% to 15%.
Reporters learned from the Municipal Economic and Trade Commission that the adjustment involves 3325 tax numbers, which will benefit the city except silk, animal hair and woven fabrics, cotton, other plant fibers and woven fabrics, chemical fiber filament and leather. clothing And all export products of textile and clothing other than cap products. The export tax rebate rate has increased by 1 percentage points. Theoretically, more than 800 cities in our city have been calculated. Textile and clothing Export enterprises will directly increase profits by 76 million.
And since last year, financial crisis Influence, Textile and clothing Industry boom has dropped sharply. Due to multiple factors such as RMB appreciation, raw material prices and labor costs rising, some textile and garment enterprises are in trouble. Wage reduction and layoffs Or cash in the situation of self insurance. Can this policy support help our textile and garment enterprises out of the "severe winter"?
政策利好:800余家出口企業將受益
There are more than 800 in our city. Textile and clothing Export enterprises absorb about 80 thousand employees. In the interview, the reporter learned that after the Spring Festival, some large enterprises were basically working normally, while some small and medium-sized enterprises had insufficient orders and difficulties in recruiting workers.
"At present, the operating rate of textile and garment enterprises in our city is basically around 65%, and the commencement is better than expected." Municipal Economic and Trade Commission responsible person introduced, according to the 2009 textile clothing Export growth of 10% is expected to be 6.8, the US dollar to RMB exchange rate is 6.8, the export tax rebate rate is increased by 1 percentage points, and more than 800 enterprises in our city will directly increase profits by RMB 76 million yuan. It can be said that this measure not only effectively alleviated the tense situation of enterprise funds, but also boosted the confidence of our textile and garment enterprises.
At the same time, Export rebate rate up To a certain extent, it has inhibited the further expansion of the industry deficit, alleviated the survival pressure of textile and garment export enterprises, provided a buffer period for the steady upgrading of enterprises, is conducive to further strengthening the pformation of technical equipment, speeding up the adjustment of product structure, appropriately expanding the scale of production, improving the added value of products and the market competitiveness.
"The up regulation Export tax rebate The rate is the third increase in the export rebate rate of the textile and garment industry since the second half of 2008. This shows that the state's attention to the textile and garment industry has increased, and the long-term development of the enterprises has shown positive effects and has promoted the confidence of the enterprises. Huang Fuhai, Secretary General of the city textile and Garment Association, said. "However, whether the textile and garment industry can be" warmer "depends on the specific external environment and the development of the enterprises themselves.
外部環境:紡企難抵“壓價”之痛
The purpose of raising the export tax rebate rate is to relieve pressure on textile and garment export enterprises in a low ebb. However, because foreign businessmen tend to price according to the export tax rebate rate, foreign tax quotas will also be lowered along with the increase of tax rebate rate. Therefore, a considerable portion of the profits will fall into the pockets of foreign investors.
"At present, the external market is shrinking, which is the weakest bargaining power of textile exporting enterprises. This part of the tax rebate subsidy is equivalent to the pfer of foreign customers."
"Foreign orders fell sharply compared with the same period last year, down more than 40% in January compared with last year. The "price fixing storm" makes it difficult for enterprises to connect.
"Enterprises in the industry are competing for orders, reducing prices, reducing costs continuously, and pressing prices down again, resulting in lower profit margins."
Referring to the current situation of textile and garment industry in our city, many directors of textile enterprises are deeply concerned about "chill". They have indicated that the adjustment of the export tax rebate rate will not produce immediate results as the company is both affected by the price increase of domestic manufacturers and the pressure from foreign customers. The responsible person of a textile enterprise bluntly pointed out that the increase in the export tax rebate can really lighten some of the burden of the enterprise, but it can not fundamentally solve the problem.
The problem now, she says, is that the overseas customers do not order, and the factory can't make a profit. On the other hand, because the bargaining power of Chinese enterprises is generally weak, foreign importers are asking the Chinese enterprises to lower export quotas on the basis of the export tax rebate rate increase. Some of the interests of the country's export tax rebate rate will be squeezed out by foreign businessmen, and the policy stimulus effect may be weakened.
企業自救:加強自主創新,促進產業升級
"The policy support for the export tax rebate rate increase can only reduce pressure for enterprises but not cure". For textile and garment export enterprises, this policy may temporarily relieve the pressure of enterprises and reduce some losses, but it is impossible to change the current downturn of the whole industry and the future development trend in essence. Therefore, in the long run, the development of enterprises depends on improving the core competitiveness of products.
Municipal Economic and Trade Commission responsible person pointed out. Reporters in the city textile and Apparel Association learned that at present, our city's difficult textile and garment enterprises are mainly scattered small orders and small and medium-sized enterprises that produce OEM for large enterprises, while large enterprises with independent R & D institutions and marketing channels have little impact.
Affected by the financial crisis, a large number of garment enterprises have gone bankrupt and merged. Many famous international companies and large groups have reduced salaries and layoffs. Wei Qiao textile Limited by Share Ltd not only does not lay off workers, but also actively seize opportunities and attract talents to serve product development, brand building and foreign trade.
In 2009, the company will further expand domestic and foreign sales channels. "We will continue to improve product quality and strengthen internal management and people-oriented management based on industry development. We have full confidence in the development of 2009. Zhang Jing, director of the administrative department of Weihai Wei Qiao Technology Industrial Park Co., Ltd.
At present, more and more textile enterprises clearly realize that the old road of low cost, low technology and low price can only be a "dead end road". Relying on R & D, independent innovation and market development, enterprises can achieve rapid development. Shandong Yun Xiang Embroidery Co., Ltd. has intensified its research and development efforts, and the design department has developed tailor-made products according to the local characteristics of customers.
At the same time, vigorously develop new markets. The original sales market in Europe and the United States is dominated by Europe and the United States. Affected by the economic situation, the market will extend to the Middle East and Africa this year. "We will continue to uphold good faith management and seek a turning point in the crisis." Zhang Yunhui, deputy general manager of Yun Xiang Embroidery Co., Ltd.
Li Guoxian, chairman of Shandong Yunlong Embroidery Co., Ltd., said in an interview that in response to the current situation, adjusting the product mix is the key. Home textiles should be pformed from "economic and practical" to "functional, decorative and health care" in the past. Enterprises should strengthen self creation and improve core competitiveness.
"The policies adopted by the state are mainly based on confidence, and the emphasis of industrial policy is to strengthen technological pformation and promote industrial upgrading so as to enhance the overall competitiveness of the textile and garment industry through this structural adjustment.
If domestic textile and garment enterprises only hope to rely on the state to raise the export tax rebate rate, it is impossible to get out of the predicament. Only by improving the technological content of products, improving the quality of products, developing new products with high added value, building their own brands and extending the industrial chain can enterprises really get out of the crisis. Huang Fuhai said.
Editor: vivi
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