Revitalization Plan To Revitalize Shanxi'S Textile Industry Confidence
紡織工業的“特色”出路
Shanxi textile industry has a long history of development. Although the textile industry of our province has made great progress in the past 30 years since reform and opening up, compared with the national textile industry, the scale of the textile industry in our province is still small, which is a small textile province. The financial crisis at the end of 2008 has made Shanxi's textile industry vulnerable.
With the "textile industry revitalization plan" introduced by the state, what kind of hope will it bring to Shanxi's textile industry? Where will Shanxi's textile industry go in the future? Zhao Gensheng, director of Shanxi textile industry management office, said in an interview with our reporter: "the situation we are facing now is very grim. If we want to improve the overall position and better development of our textile industry, we must formulate a series of effective local needle policies to guide it. Only by doing our best to make superior products and forming a textile industrial system with Shanxi characteristics is the way out for Shanxi's textile industry.
居全國中下游水平
In recent years, the textile industry of our province has been developed, forming a complete industrial system of cotton textile, printing and dyeing, wool textile, linen textile, silk spinning, knitting, chemical fiber, clothing, decorative textiles and so on. In particular, the development of cotton textile has been developing rapidly. It occupies a large proportion in the textile industry of our province and has become a pillar industry in the textile industry of our province. Its total industrial output value and foreign exchange earning earn more than 50%. The characteristic textile industry blended with hemp and silk hemp is also constantly expanding. The development of enterprises has begun to take shape, and the level of equipment has stepped into the advanced ranks.
According to statistics, in 2007, the textile industry in our province achieved sales income of 4 billion 75 million yuan, and realized profits and taxes of 246 million yuan, including 114 million yuan in profits. Our province has more than 64 textile and garment enterprises above Designated Size, employing over 4.7 people, including 1 million 72 thousand cotton spinning spindles, 14 thousand air jet spinning machines, 1.27 textile machines, 350 million meters dyeing and printing capacity, and 51 thousand tons of chemical fiber production capacity.
In 2007, we produced 84638 tons of yarn, 186 million 810 thousand tons of cloth, 43522 tons of chemical fiber, 65 million 110 thousand meters of printing and dyeing cloth and 8 million 780 thousand pieces of clothing. "Although it has made great progress compared with the past, compared with the national textile industry, the scale is small, and the development is lagging behind, which is in the middle and lower reaches of the whole country." Zhao Gensheng, Minister of Shanxi textile industry management office, told reporters with regret that even in the "fifteen" period of rapid development of the national textile industry, the growth rate of our textile industry is still far below the national average level. In the six provinces of central China, the total volume of textile industry in our province is the smallest and ranked the last.
金融危機雪上加霜
"Compared with iron and steel, coal mines and other dominant industries, our textile industry is negligible. Now, people seem to have forgotten Shanxi and the textile industry too. Zhao Gensheng has no choice but to say that because of the rich mineral resources and other factors, the focus of the industrial economy has become the energy heavy chemical industry. The textile industry is no longer the focus. In recent years, the support policy has gradually weakened, and private capital is reluctant to invest in the industry. At present, the proportion of textile industry in Shanxi's economy is still less than 1%.
The main problems of the textile industry in our province are: the proportion of state-owned enterprises is too large, the mechanism is not large, the scale of enterprises is small, the technology and equipment are backward, the enterprises lack the stamina of self development, the market competition ability and the ability to resist risks are not strong, and our province has not fundamentally solved the problem of sacrificing the ecological environment for development, and it has lagged behind in the formulation and implementation of policies. The service guidance of functional departments is still not in place. Some state-owned enterprises and so on rely on and rely on their ideas. The awareness of pioneering and innovation is not strong enough, which has led to the slow development of the textile industry in our province.
In addition, the global financial crisis since 2008 has made our province's slow development textile industry worse. Because the textile industry is an export-oriented and highly dependent industry, and directly facing the market, it will naturally encounter more difficulties than other industries. Our province's textile industry is weak in foundation, its self protection ability is poor, and there are too many problems in the industry.
期待發展契機來臨
"Because of the lack of advantages, even if the state strongly urges the dominant enterprises to integrate their weaknesses, Shanxi textile enterprises, which have been struggling for many years on the edge of bankruptcy or bankruptcy, may not be able to enjoy the benefits of this round of industry revitalization." For a relatively weak textile industry, many people in the industry believe that the revitalization of the planning will not promote the development of Shanxi's textile industry.
"Generally speaking, our textile industry is relatively backward, but we should also see some favorable factors in our province's textile industry." Zhao Gensheng, who has different opinions, said: first of all, the textile industry in Jinzhong province has a long history. Compared with other coastal areas, it has advantages in terms of human resources, energy, land and other production factors. In addition, the largest textile machinery production base in China is located in the city of Heilongjiang Province. The development of the cotton textile industry has unique conditions, and there are other incomparable advantages in saving construction funds and enjoying convenient after-sales service.
Secondly, the burning of textile products, the little pressure on the environment and the large number of surplus labor force is an important way to solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. With the accelerated pace of urbanization in our province, a large number of rural surplus labor force needs to be resettled, it is necessary to adjust the light industrial structure with a disproportions of proportions, so as to accelerate the development of the textile industry.
Zhao Gensheng said that the textile industry in the developed areas in China has already begun to pfer to the mainland due to energy, labor and other factors. Shanxi has the ability to undertake and pfer in these areas. Therefore, as long as the government gives positive guidance and policy support, the textile industry of our province can have great room for development.
山西特色才是出路
"Textile industry is a traditional pillar industry of the national economy, and also an important livelihood industry. It plays an important role in expanding exports and absorbing employment." Zhao Gensheng said that vigorously developing the textile industry is conducive to the optimization and adjustment of the industrial structure of the province, alleviating the pressure of employment in cities and towns, and increasing the income of farmers and promoting the solution of the "three rural issues".
Zhao Gensheng said that the textile industry management office of Shanxi province has preliminarily formulated the next development policy to vigorously promote the development of our province's textile industry. In this plan, the large enterprises and large groups which have the strength at home and abroad will be guided to annex and reorganize the textile enterprises in Shanxi and to build the textile industrial park. The provincial government will set up a special development fund to increase investment in technological innovation and technological pformation of the textile industry, and organize relevant departments to study and formulate relevant policies and measures, encourage technological innovation and intensify technological pformation.
In addition, we should seize the opportunity to shift the textile industry to the central and western regions in the eastern coastal areas, formulate preferential policies for attracting investment and expand the opening up. We should guide and support the development of large enterprises and large groups, and focus on developing the cotton textile industry after the reorganization and reorganization. At the same time, we should give full play to technological advantages, integrate existing resources, develop characteristic textiles and cultivate famous brand products.
Zhao Gensheng said that the market share should be further expanded, and industrial clusters could be formed through the improvement of the industrial chain, and the proportion of sales of end products such as household textiles and clothing will be greatly increased. It is estimated that by 2015, the textile industry will achieve 20 billion yuan in sales and 4 billion yuan in profits and taxes. The cotton textile production capacity reaches 2 million spindles pure spinning, enhances the unit product added value. Cotton spinning production capacity from the current 1 million spindles to 1 million 500 thousand spindles, the proportion of combed yarn to 50%, and the proportion of shuttle cloth to 50%.
"Through the efforts in recent years and the new plan, we believe that the textile industry in Shanxi will develop better and the textile industry will soon see its way out." Zhao Gensheng said with boundless expectation that as long as we "change the concept, speed up reform, improve the environment, undertake pformation, scale development and improve efficiency, adhere to the principle of market orientation and efficiency priority, focus on the special products such as cotton spinning, linen spinning, dyeing and printing, chemical fiber and garments, and take the institutional innovation and structural adjustment as the main line, with technological progress as the driving force, and pformation and reorganization as the direction, forming a characteristic textile industrial system in Shanxi". This is the way out for Shanxi's textile industry.
Editor in chief: Xu Qiyun
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