Fujian Shoe Enterprises Independent Innovation Is An Anti Crisis
"Under the financial crisis, we need to spend money on the blade. This blade is innovation." Ding Zhizhong, chairman of the board of directors of Anta (China) Limited (hereinafter referred to as Anta), said that five years ago, Anta's R & D cost was less than ten million yuan. In 2009, R & D cost rose to 100 million yuan, and innovative products continued to market. Facts have proved that Anta's investment in innovation has not been wasted, and has brought tangible benefits to enterprises. In the second quarter of 2009, the amount of enterprise orders increased by more than 30% over the same period.
"Innovation has helped the company greatly, and new processes and products have created good benefits for enterprises." The relevant people of Fujian economic and Trade Commission said. In mid March, the Fujian economic and Trade Commission released data showing that in 2008, Fujian's industrial enterprises had 33 thousand and 300 new product projects, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year, 224 billion 835 million yuan in output value of new products, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year, 220 billion 706 million yuan in sales of new products, an increase of 16.4% over the previous year, and a total profit of 25 billion 811 million yuan, a 15.5% increase over the previous year. In terms of innovation input, Fujian enterprises are not stingy. In 2008, the expenditure for technology development of industrial enterprises in the province was 17 billion 251 million yuan, an increase of 18.7% over the previous year, of which 11 billion 217 million yuan was spent on new product development. Independent innovation becomes a magic weapon for enterprises to get rid of difficulties.
"A pair of shoes put out, styles, materials almost, consumers can not tell which brand. Enterprises do not pay close attention to what products consumers need. They simply imitate and bow their production, so that the homogenization of products is becoming more and more serious. Especially in the context of the financial crisis in 2008, cheap "big road goods" no longer meet the market demand. Fujian footwear industry association secretary general Wang Jian said.
In fact, the market pressure faced by Fujian shoe enterprises mainly based on foreign trade is not only innovation in style. In October last year, the EU launched relevant procedures for Chinese leather shoes. It has imposed a two-year anti-dumping duty of 16.5% to 12 to 15 months. In addition, "barriers to environmental protection" have occurred repeatedly in international trade. For example, the footwear exported to Europe should be strictly tested by the European Union's CE safety certification, and the PCP residue of shoemaking leather will be subjected to multiple strikes in Fujian.
In the crisis, enterprises also create performance miracles. Their performance has not declined, but has increased year by year, and their competitiveness has also been increasing. Achievement is derived from enterprise innovation.
During the interview, Ding Zhizhong couldn't help praising the company's R & D team. In 2005, Anta founded the first enterprise movement science laboratory in China. As of 2008, the laboratory has contributed more than 41 national patents to enterprises. In 2009, according to the change of consumer preferences, the lab used new technologies such as "Shu Jiao Jiao", "professional athlete foot database" and "stereoscopic cutting of ergonomics". It can develop thousands of new products for enterprises, and there will be 10 thousand breakthroughs in the design. These new products will not only reduce prices, but also the prices of some products will rise by 10%. "Innovation allows us to deal with the crisis calmly, so that enterprises can maintain vitality, occupy the market and win consumers." Ding Zhizhong said.
Tasting the "sweetness" of independent innovation is far more than the Anta family. As a "rising star" of Fujian's communication information service provider, Fujian Zhuo Rong Information Technology Co., Ltd. has never been able to carry out its fist. The company's deputy general manager Yu Quan attributed the reason to "not having the core technology and being controlled by others". It turned out that the company had an information platform developed by itself, but it was a company that provided technical support. In the second half of last year, the company that provided technical support required to sign the contract again and raise its value. The realistic problem is in front of us. Without technical support, this platform is just a display.
With a painful experience, Yu stopped working with the company and organized the company's technical backbone to develop a set of background software. After testing, the software has surpassed the previous software in function, and the entertainment has also increased, and the user's response is good. "Independent research and development enable us to have the right to speak. It can be said that if we master the core technology, it is no longer a dream for enterprises to diversify. " Yu Yu, who has tasted the sweetness of innovation, told reporters that the company is no longer satisfied with the information platform. At present, technicians are working together to develop and design a set of mobile game software.
Zhou Xiaoliang, a professor at the school of management at Fuzhou University, said that the global financial crisis led to a sharp contraction in global demand. Fujian's export enterprises were unhappy. Those who lacked core technology to occupy the market at a low price were struggling at the bottom of the industrial chain. Some enterprises that focused on new products and new technologies independently developed and grasped core technologies and firmly grasped the initiative of the market and profits soon went out of difficulties and sustained development. In the face of the crisis, it is a leader or follower of new technology, new products and new technology.
稅收優(yōu)惠,鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)大膽自主創(chuàng)新
Of course, for enterprises, independent innovation is not as simple as a slogan. Besides the need to invest in real gold and silver, it also needs to take some risks. This undoubtedly gives the enterprise a difficult problem.
During the interview, Zhou Zhou, owner of a textile enterprise in Jinjiang, learned that a shoe manufacturer in Fujian was envious of the test of quality and safety of shoes and clothing and invested nearly 300 thousand yuan to establish the first "high precision constant temperature and humidity laboratory" in the province. He talked about his experience in a difficult way: "to a certain extent, innovation is necessary." However, money is needed to buy equipment, introduce talents or research and develop independently, and the most important thing for enterprises is lack of money.
今年春節(jié)前,我們企業(yè)可用的流動(dòng)資金只有300多萬元,是先保證員工的工資、獎(jiǎng)金還是先還部分的貸款或是留作來年的研發(fā)費(fèi)用,我猶豫了許久。”經(jīng)過再三考慮,周程決定將300多萬元對(duì)半分,一半給員工發(fā)了工資和年獎(jiǎng),還有一半用于今年的研發(fā)。盡管如此,但他仍不敢輕易將150萬元投入研發(fā),因?yàn)樗麚?dān)心會(huì)有這樣那樣的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)存在,如,客戶寧愿接受市場(chǎng)上已經(jīng)應(yīng)用成熟哪怕有些老舊的技術(shù)或產(chǎn)品,也不愿意接受一些新技術(shù)。
In fact, the shortage of funds encountered by Zhou is the biggest resistance that many companies are seeking in innovation. Among the 20 enterprises interviewed by reporters, 12 companies said that insufficient funds had become a "stumbling block" for enterprise innovation. Huang Weishang, chief financial officer of Quanzhou Heng Lian information technology equipment Co., Ltd., told reporters: "innovation is not only a new word, but also a" fast "word, and whether the enterprise can be realized quickly and new, the capital is the basic guarantee. If the funds are not guaranteed, we can not afford to buy new equipment, develop new technologies and new technologies, and independent innovation can not be mentioned at all.
It is gratifying to note that in order to reduce the cost and risk of enterprise innovation, the state has issued relevant preferential tax policies to help enterprises. The new enterprise income tax law, which began in January 1, 2008, stipulates that the cost of research and development that enterprises develop for new technologies, new products and new technologies can be deducted when calculating taxable income.
According to the implementation regulations of the new enterprise income tax law, it is clear that in order to develop new technology, new products and new technology, the enterprises will not deduct the intangible assets into the profits and losses of the current period. According to the actual deduction of the regulations, the enterprises will deduct 50% of the research and development expenses, and the intangible assets will be amortized according to the 150% cost of intangible assets.
During the interview, Chen Zhixiong, deputy director of the Quanzhou Municipal Bureau of Local Taxation Bureau, wrote accounts to reporters. For example, an enterprise with an annual sales volume of 100 million yuan in Quanzhou was taken as an example. In 2008, the enterprise developed new products, new technologies and new technology projects, and according to R & D expenses, it was 3% of sales, or 3 million yuan.
According to the provisions of the new enterprise income tax law, 50% plus deductions, that is, 1 million 500 thousand yuan, is calculated according to the enterprise income tax rate 25%, that is, by pre tax deduction, the enterprise can save cost 375 thousand yuan. "Whether it is the investment in innovative research and development or the formation of intangible assets after the investment, enterprises can find a suitable deduction method in the new tax law. This has accelerated the turnover and recovery of enterprises' investment in technological innovation, reduced the cost of innovation activities, and encouraged enterprises to carry out innovative activities. Chen Zhixiong said.
創(chuàng)新平臺(tái),帶動(dòng)企業(yè)整體創(chuàng)新上新臺(tái)階
Innovation is the vitality of enterprises. This principle is not only understood by large enterprises, but also clearer by SMEs. However, in an interview, reporters learned that SMEs have less information, less technical strength and fewer technical personnel. Under these conditions, there is still some difficulty in engaging in innovative activities and pforming innovative achievements into benefits. They need to rely on external conditions to meet their innovative needs. Therefore, some experts say that small and medium enterprises need not face big challenges with big enterprises in innovation. They should face up to their own characteristics, foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, and choose appropriate innovation strategies.
The big investment of big enterprises in innovation is beyond expectation for many small and medium-sized enterprises. The tax policy before tax deduction is very affordable, but this benefit can not be implemented on us because we have no money, no one, no conditions for innovation. Chen Xu, the owner of a small textile enterprise in Jinjiang, told reporters that lucky small businesses had to work for large enterprises and barely managed their businesses. For these small and medium-sized enterprises, where will the resources needed for innovation come from?
Wang Jian told reporters that some large enterprises spent hundreds of thousands or even millions of yuan to create an innovative laboratory, which took less than a year or made several experiments, and then they became idle. "The resources wasted by big enterprises are just not available to small businesses. If the small and medium-sized enterprises are able to take the "smooth car" of the big enterprise, use the large enterprise resources to serve the small and medium enterprises and realize the sharing of resources, it can avoid the duplication of construction and the waste of resources. Second, it can drive the innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises and improve the overall level of the industry.
Mr. Pan, who has just joined the Fuzhou animation base, is deeply impressed by Mr. Pan. "Animation base" is a platform for cooperation and exchange between large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises. We do not need to spend more than tens of thousands of dollars to send technicians to Japan for training, because the latest technology can be found in the base, the backbone of large enterprises as a trainer role, for our small businesses to pport innovative technology talents.
The responsible person of Fujian economic and Trade Commission said that the public technology R & D innovation platform built by the government has solved the worries of SMEs' innovation and promoted them.
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