China's Foreign Trade Policy

    1. Compliance in technical trade. international norm And international practice, according to law intellectual property right To safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all parties involved. Introducing and learning from other countries' advanced technology and experience, and promoting The development of our national economy, and actively encouraging the development of technology export markets and participating in the international division of labor extensively, have gradually made China's technology intensive industries an important part of the international technology industry chain.

      Two. Develop in a variety of flexible ways. External technology trade 。 In the aspect of technology introduction, the ways adopted include licensing trade, cooperative production, cooperative design, technical service and consultancy consultation. Import key equipment and complete sets of equipment, and confirm the way of introduction according to the specific circumstances. The focus of technology imports is to transform existing enterprises, encourage the design, process, manufacture and import of products. Production management technology. In terms of technology exports, we encourage the export of mature industrial technology.

        Three. Accelerate the combination of science, industry and trade and establish a new scientific research and development system. We should speed up the pace of integration of science, industry and trade, increase investment in scientific research and development, and enhance digestion, absorption and innovation. Efforts should be made to gradually transform scientific research development from state oriented to enterprise oriented, and establish a scientific research and development system conducive to the introduction of technological improvements and commercialization, so as to bring greater benefits to imported technologies. 。

        Four. Pay attention to the combination of the advanced nature and applicability of the technology. After digestion and absorption, we can get better economic and social benefits. The advanced nature of technology means that technology has a longer life. The competitiveness of products is competitive. The applicability of technology means that the level of technology is in harmony with the overall technical level of the country and can be grasps and implemented as soon as possible.

       Five. Raise funds through multiple channels. External technology trade Development. In terms of technology import, we should actively strive to make use of foreign government loans, mixed loans, export credits and international financial groups. Weaving loans and commercial loans.

In order to ensure the construction of key projects urgently needed for national economic development, the state prioritize funds and implement preferential interest rates. In terms of technology exports, the state has adopted internationally accepted regulations. The credit policy to support technology exports, the seller's credit and buyer's credit for the export of technology and complete sets of equipment will be set up, and the bank will prioritize the technology export funds according to the principle of loan and implement preferential loan interest rates. 。

       Six. Preferential tax policies should be implemented for enterprises engaged in technology trade. In the aspect of technology import, we should implement policies related to technical components and technology import strategy for leading industries (such as Electromechanical, chemical and other industries), and determine the reduction and exemption of equipment imports from contracts according to the content of technology in technology import contracts. The scope of tariff is high; the technical content is high, and the rate of exemption from customs duties is large.

Foreign countries provide me with advanced technology in important fields such as industry, agriculture, forestry, fishery and animal husbandry. We should grant or reduce the treatment of enterprise income tax. In terms of technology exports, raw materials and spare parts to be imported for the development of technology, complete sets of equipment and high and new technology products must be processed. Customs regulations enjoy preferential treatment.

       Seven. The state mainly regulates technology trade by means of law and economic means. Stipulate prohibited, restricted, permitted and encouraged technical trade items.

The state only attaches importance to economic development. A guiding plan for large technology import projects and technology export projects involving major national interests will be implemented.

       Eight. Encouragement Technology trade Combined with investment. It is permitted to invest in technology to equity joint venture and realize the transfer of technology. Foreign enterprises invest in China and provide Advanced technology can enjoy various benefits in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of China.

China to overseas Investment And providing advanced technology suitable for the host country is still in the exploratory stage. The prospect of developing technology trade is very broad.

Editor: vivi