China'S Weapons And Equipment For 60 Years: Millet Plus Rifle To Sea, Land, Air And All Weapons
In July 16, 2007, we commemorate the 80th anniversary major theme exhibition of the founding of the army, "our team to the sun - the exhibition of achievements in national defense and army building since the founding of new China" was officially opened at the Chinese people's Revolutionary Military Museum.
Dozens of China's latest home and air main battle equipment were displayed at the exhibition.
In July 16, 2007, we commemorate the 80th anniversary major theme exhibition of the founding of the army, "our team to the sun - the exhibition of achievements in national defense and army building since the founding of new China" was officially opened at the Chinese people's Revolutionary Military Museum.
Dozens of China's latest home and air main battle equipment were displayed at the exhibition.
From "millet plus rifle" to aircraft tank and artillery, from mechanization to mechanization and information integration, from the success of "two bombs and one star" to the continuous development of all kinds of sophisticated weaponry, such as land, sea, air, harmony, photoelectric and so on.
In the past sixty years since the founding of new China, the PLA's weaponry and equipment have been developing rapidly and achieving leapfrog development.
Cui Xianghua, deputy director of the Institute of military logistics and equipment research, National Defense University, was deeply touched by this. He told Xinhua News Agency reporters during an exclusive interview that the development of the PLA's weaponry and equipment in the past sixty years, from simple to complex, from low to high in performance, from a single system to a system and from a system to a unified one, has gradually formed a weaponry and equipment system with mechanized and information-based development with Chinese characteristics, and some areas have been among the world's advanced ranks.
From the perspective of military technology, the military expert summed up the sixty years' development of PLA weaponry from the founding of new China to four stages.
From the founding of new China to the end of 1959, the stage of "technology import and imitation production".
At the beginning of the founding of new China, the military factory of Kuomintang, which was to be taken over by the state, was merged with the military factory of Jiefang District. Some of them were assigned to civilian industrial departments, and some were left for military purposes, and seventy-six military enterprises were integrated.
These military enterprises are backward in technology and lack of expertise. They do not have the capability of developing and manufacturing urgently needed aircraft, ships, artillery, tanks and other weapons.
From 1951 to 1959, China sent many delegations such as aviation and ordnance to Moscow, and China and Soviet Union signed seven agreements. The former Soviet Union helped build forty-one Chinese military enterprises.
At the same time, China began digestion and absorption on the basis of large-scale introduction, made imitation production, and promoted the PLA's weaponry and equipment standardization, laying the foundation for independent research and development and breakthroughs.
On the 10th anniversary National Day parade in 1959, a large number of new domestic weapons and equipment were displayed, announces that the PLA ended the era of "millet plus rifle" and entered the new stage of aircraft tank plus cannon.
From 1960 to the end of 1984, "technological breakthrough and independent development" stage.
In the early 60s of last century, due to the complete failure and assistance of the former Soviet Union and the three consecutive years of natural disasters, the development of national defense science and technology was confronted with serious difficulties. China's top policy-making relies on its own strength to develop state-of-the-art defense technologies, and independently develops cutting-edge weapons through tackling key problems and breaking through core technologies.
In 1960, China was determined to launch its own atomic bomb, and the first atomic bomb was successfully exploded in 1964. In 1966, the short-range ground to surface missile with nuclear warheads was launched successfully. In 1967, the hydrogen bomb exploded successfully, and the first man-made satellite in 1970 was in the sky.
The two bombs and one star, marked by atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs, missiles and satellites, have not only created a milestone in the development of national defense science and technology, but also promoted the development of China's sophisticated weapons in the world's advanced ranks.
At this stage, although the "Cultural Revolution" made many scientific research and production units paralyzed or semi paralyzed, China lost the best opportunity to catch up with the development level of weaponry and equipment of the world's military powers. But at the end of the "Cultural Revolution", the state adjusted the defense technology and defense industry system, and made new breakthroughs and progress in military advanced technology. Since then, a series of high-tech equipment such as intercontinental ballistic missiles, communications satellites, strategic nuclear weapons, ballistic missile submarines, new main battle tanks, all-weather fighter planes and giant computers have been successfully developed, and the PLA's weaponry and equipment construction has reached a new stage.
From 1985 to 1993, "technology reserve and strategic adjustment" stage.
In the 80s of last century, the international situation was easing up, and China's reform and opening up was committed to economic construction. The guiding ideology of national defense construction shifted from a war to a peaceful construction track. China's weaponry and equipment construction focused on tracking the world's advanced technology, developing more and less production, and steadily developing national defense science and technology and weaponry and equipment.
The generation of anti tank missiles has been successfully developed, and other anti tank weapon systems are equipped with anti tank weapons Series in the far, middle and near echelon stages. The new crawler self propelled howitzer has adopted a number of new technologies and greatly improved the mechanical performance; the second generation tank equipment troops have greatly improved their quick response capability and maneuverability; the new fighter has been developed successfully, the middle and low altitude maneuverability has been enhanced, the number of carrying weapons has increased, the airborne electronic system has been upgraded, the land and the air defense capability of the sites has been greatly enhanced; the second generation ships have begun to equip the troops; the military electronic information equipment, which focuses on reconnaissance intelligence, communication command and electronic warfare, has been successfully developed, and has begun to equip the troops; the development of strategic missiles and nuclear weapons has entered the second generation, greatly improving the viability and counterattack capability of strategic nuclear missiles. New air defense weapons shorten the gap with developed countries; second of the world's advanced level.
At the same time, aerospace technology has made a major breakthrough, and some new models of advanced weaponry have also been studied in advance.
Since 1993, "technological innovation and leapfrog development" stage.
With the formulation of the military strategy in the new era, the informatization construction of the Chinese army has become the main body of the army construction, especially since 1999.
The assault equipment began to mass production; the domestic third generation fighters "jie10" and so on began to equip the troops to form an air weapon and equipment system with the third generation fighters as the backbone; the world advanced level of air defense and antimissile equipment was successfully developed, plus advanced air-to-air missiles and air to ground missiles, so that the air force gradually had the capability of both offensive and defensive operations; the new domestic missile destroyers and missile frigates made the Navy's advanced ships have a certain scale and equipped with various advanced naval weapon systems, greatly enhancing the ability to strike out the area and the air defense capability of the formation; Second Artillery troops began to equip with solid and mobile strategic nuclear missile equipment, and had the capability of fighting both nuclear weapons and deterrence simultaneously; and the PLA's information support capability was improving day by day. The third generation of the army's tanks began to equip troops, advanced field air defense equipment and long range firepower.
Cui Xianghua said that the PLA's weaponry and equipment will continue to develop in a continuous and high-speed way in the future.
With the rapid progress of information technology and the increasingly extensive application in the military field, the future development trend of weaponry will be more prominent "four modernizations and four characteristics", that is, information, systematization, accuracy, intelligence, and full dimension, diversity, invulnerability and supportability.
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