60 Years Of Democratic Progress: The Chinese People Take Up The "Supervisory Power" To Examine The Government.
"You are the representative of the people and have the power to ask me."
Three months later, the "two sessions" famous Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao has been mentioned from time to time.
Fifty-two years ago, when Prime Minister Zhou Enlai said at a Communist Party conference, "the more we supervise us, the more progress we can make."
Only those who are afraid of exposing errors, who do not have the courage to admit mistakes and correct mistakes, are afraid of supervision.
Different times, the same spirit of the people.
In the past sixty years since the founding of the people's Republic of China, many leaders have made similar statements.
With the efforts of several generations, despite the fact that history has stumbled all along, the Chinese people have finally taken up their supervisory power over the state and society, polished the "Chinese eye", examined the government and observed the society.
In the streets and lanes, people talk about decisions and deeds at high levels. After tea, we discuss health care reform, stock market and vegetable prices.
The public is paying more attention to the public topic. To the four trillion investment plan to save the economy, the Chinese society is stepping into a benign orbit in the eyes of citizens.
From the farmers' representatives to the "request" of the prime minister, to urge the non-governmental environmental protection organizations to supervise the government's pollution control, and then to frequent anti corruption attacks on the Internet, citizen supervision, community supervision and public opinion supervision have been widely carried out in China.
The supervisory power in a broad sense has become a powerful counterforce for the power of the government.
Last month, a car crash occurred in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The police said that the speed of the vehicle was seventy yards per hour.
This contrasts with the witness's description of the victim being hit five meters high and more than 20 meters away.
Some people immediately launched an investigation and questioned the official decision with professional data, forcing the police to make public apologies.
In the face of strong executive power, such an independent citizen supervision is not the first time to work.
In the event of more than a year's "Southern China tiger photos", some ordinary people spontaneously visited and reconnaissance the incident, which made the false officials reveal their feet again and again.
In the case of Deng Yujiao case in Hubei province and "hide and seek" case in Yunnan Province, the appearance of citizen investigation has repeatedly appeared.
With their spontaneous strength and network platform, they interpret the social value of the term "citizen", and also reflect the powerful force of folk supervision.
Compared with decentralized citizen supervision, the supervision of social groups such as environmental groups, consumer associations, and women's rights protection appears to be more organized.
In the streets of Beijing, Guangzhou and other cities, volunteers from questionnaires and public service advertisements can be seen from time to time, drawing a silhouette of civil society.
In 1997, more than 10 volunteers established the first Chinese folk nature conservation station in Hoh Xil, named after Sao nantage, who died bravely in anti poaching. They kept on sticking to the frontier position of Tibetan antelope and ecological protection all the year round.
Two, 00, five years, the environmental protection non-governmental organizations such as "Green Valley" and "green home" put forward suggestions to governments at all levels for the cascade hydropower development of Nu River, and finally argued for the consensus that Nu River should fully develop.
That year, NGO, a non-governmental organization member such as the world animal foundation and the American Nature Conservancy, was invited to attend the meeting of the Yunnan provincial Environmental Protection Bureau.
From being neglected by the government and beware of the cooperation between the two sides, NGO's social identity is no longer embarrassed. Its social supervision function has been recognized and strengthened.
Although more than 60% of China's environmental protection organizations have no fixed office space and more than 70% do not have stable financial revenue, they keep their eyes open and supervise to fulfill their duties for China's sustainable development.
In the wake of the rise of citizen supervision, the official power promotes openness of government affairs and provides conditions for private supervision.
At the beginning of this month, Jingmen, Hubei announced that all official vehicles labeled "identity". All official vehicles were used for private travel or parked in entertainment places. Once reported, they will be dealt with severely.
At the end of last month, the city of Lianjiang, Guangdong, had a strange trick. The local government said it was willing to spend money on "buy" supervision and reward people for supervising officials.
While the eyes of the people are becoming more and more bright, as the professional force of civil society supervision, public opinion supervision, its change and growth have always attracted much attention.
After the founding of new China, news media were positioned as official mouthpieces. "Party newspapers should not criticize Party committees at the same level". News supervision with negative reports as the main form is difficult to display in the system.
Under the impetus of the media economy and the change of news concept, nowadays, in the speeches of officials, government documents and scholars, "public opinion supervision" is obviously a high frequency term.
The way of supervision such as reporting, exposing and criticizing has become a common practice.
Two 00 year Guangxi Nandan mine disaster, two 00 three year Sun Zhigang case, two 00 seven year "black brick kiln" incident......
The Chinese media left a deep trail in the history of world journalism.
The rise of the Internet is fueling public opinion supervision.
At the end of last year, netizens exposed Nanjing's chief executive to smoke a "sky high price" and wear a brand name watch, which allegedly led local officials to learn "lessons" instead of smoking cigarettes without wearing watches.
Such Network Anti-corruption incidents are common in China.
Admittedly, the cases of citizens' weak supervision are also seen in newspapers. From time to time, many officials are not clear about "sick" comeback, and officials' property announcement system is endless.
Under the premise of being benign, rational and lawful, people expect that citizen supervision can do more and maintain social fairness and justice.
A man of insight has seen that in the era of constant awakening of civic awareness, the right to supervise is going all the way. It will certainly promote the continuous progress of Chinese society, and also reserve the real spiritual impetus for the next sixty years of political reform and social opening up.
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