Achievements In The Development Of New Socialist Countryside In China During The 60 Years Since The Founding Of New China
The press office of the State Council held a press conference on September 4, 2009 (Friday) morning. Chen Xiwen, deputy director of the office of the central financial and economic leading group and director of the office of the central rural work leading group, introduced the achievements of China's new socialist countryside construction, and answered questions from reporters.
Chen Xiwen said that the construction of a new socialist countryside in the fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee is not only a long-term development goal, but also a requirement for implementation of the current work. Therefore, there are some differences in the development stage compared with the past.
We can see that the new socialist countryside construction put forward in the fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee has a very clear general requirement. I think you are also very familiar with it. This document puts forward the general requirements of the new socialist countryside construction in five sentences and twenty words. It is called "production development, well-off life, civilized countryside, clean village and democratic management".
In a sense, it can also be said that it is a general program for comprehensively promoting agricultural and rural work.
Combining these five sentences with the ongoing socialist modernization drive with Chinese characteristics can be seen as a comprehensive and coordinated promotion of rural economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and the construction of grass-roots organizations in rural areas.
In this sense, the building of a new socialist countryside and the problem of "three rural issues" we are talking about are in fact consistent. There is not a single new rural construction outside the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers".
It should be said that the specific task of grasping the "three rural issues" is to promote the construction of new countryside.
To push forward the construction of new countryside, we must coordinate and push forward in accordance with the five requirements of the Central Committee.
More than 4 years passed from 2005 to now. It should be said that China's socialist new rural construction has achieved some obvious results.
In recent years, we can see that the output of our agricultural products is increasing, which proves that the production development has been implemented and the living standard has improved significantly.
Over the past few years, the changes in rural infrastructure construction and social undertakings are also very great.
At the same time, the income level of farmers has improved significantly.
In recent years, the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas has been significantly promoted, and the construction of democracy at the grass-roots level in rural areas has achieved remarkable results.
There are two very clear formulations in the sixteen major reports of the party. One formulation is that we have achieved the goal of overall well-off society in the past.
According to Comrade Xiaoping's assumption at that time, the overall well-off society is that the total amount of GDP and GDP per person is quadrupling that of 1980. This goal has been achieved before the sixteen major convening of the party, so it has entered a new stage. This new stage is from the overall well-off society to the pition stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
In accordance with the requirements of the sixteen major reports, we propose that in the first 20 years of twenty-first Century, we need to accomplish a major historical task of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
The goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way is to enable every citizen to enjoy a truly well-off life.
Where is the biggest problem? I want to know all the people in China that the biggest problem is in the countryside.
Therefore, shortly after the sixteen big year, in January 2003, general secretary Hu Jintao delivered an important speech at the rural work conference held by the Central Committee. He made clear in his speech that the most arduous and arduous task of building a well-off society in an all-round way is in the countryside. At the same time, he explicitly demanded that we should solve the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the party's work.
Therefore, the background of the new socialist countryside construction put forward in 2005 is the background that we have realized the pition from the overall well-off society to the well-off society in an all-round way.
To achieve this pition, the most important thing is to solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Therefore, in this context, the new socialist countryside construction and its previous stages of development are different.
The second background is that after entering the new century, China's national conditions and national strength have also changed, especially in terms of the comprehensive strength of the state and the financial resources of the government.
China's economic growth rate has been over 9% in 30 years.
At the turn of the century, the total amount of GDP was 9 trillion and 900 billion yuan in 2000, and GDP in 2008 was over 30 trillion.
The fiscal revenue in 2000 was 1 trillion and 340 billion, and last year's fiscal revenue exceeded 6 trillion. In the eight years, the revenue increased by more than 3 times.
It is precisely because of these changes in the national strength that the government and the whole society have greater power to support and help the rural development.
In 2004, general secretary Hu Jintao put forward in the fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee that, from the experience of all countries in the world, especially from those countries that have already achieved industrialization, there will be two trends in the economic and social development of the country. One trend is that the state should collect and accumulate from the rural areas in the initial stage of industrialization to support the development of industrialization and urbanization in the country.
Another trend is that when industrialization develops to a certain degree, policies and policies for industry to support agriculture and cities to support rural areas are adopted.
After entering the new century, great changes have taken place in China's economic and social development, and China has implemented the industry to nurture agriculture.
Therefore, Secretary Hu Jintao clearly pointed out that, in general, our country has entered a development stage of promoting agriculture through industry and taking the city to bring the countryside.
He asked us to adjust the structure of national income distribution in a more conscious way and solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.
Therefore, in the fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, the task of building a new socialist countryside was put forward again, and its background was quite different from that before.
It is precisely because of these new backgrounds and new conditions that over the past four years, we can see that the party and government have adopted a series of major policies and measures to support the development of rural areas.
I think we all know more about it. For example, in 2006, the agricultural tax system in 2600 was abolished in China. After the abolition of the agricultural tax system, the burden of farmers directly and indirectly reduced to 160 billion yuan. From 2004, the government launched a system of directly subsidizing agricultural producers to help farmers increase their income.
At the beginning of 2004, the subsidy was relatively small, which was about 14000000000 yuan, and the direct subsidy this year has reached 123 billion yuan.
The direct subsidy I speak here mainly refers to four big subsidies, one is the direct subsidy to farmers' grain; the two is to subsidize the farmers' purchase of grain; the three is to subsidize the farmers to buy agricultural machinery; and the four is the comprehensive subsidy for the price of agricultural production.
With the increase of national strength, the intensity of subsidies will continue to increase.
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