Introduction To Basic Knowledge Of Commodity Inspection

  Packaging inspection is based on foreign trade contracts, standards and other relevant provisions, the inspection of import and export goods in the outer package and inner package and package marks.

Packaging inspection first checks whether the packaging label (tag, number, etc.) on the external packaging is consistent with the import and export trade contract. Whether the main packaging of imported goods is intact, whether packing materials, packing methods and gaskets are in compliance with the requirements of the contract. For damaged goods, additional inspection should be carried out to find out the responsible party and the extent of the damage. The damaged goods must be checked for improper packing. In addition to packing materials and packing methods, the packaging inspection of export commodities must conform to foreign trade contracts and standards. Besides, it is necessary to check whether the packaging inside and outside the goods is solid, complete, dry and clean, and is suitable for long-distance transportation and the customary requirements for the quality and quantity of goods.

The commodity inspection authorities shall carry out the packing inspection of import and export commodities, generally sampling or checking on the spot, or weighing the weighing apparatus.

Quality inspection is also known as quality inspection. The quality, specifications and grades of import and export commodities should be inspected by various means of inspection, including sensory examination, chemical examination, instrumental analysis, physical testing, microbiological examination, and so on to determine whether they meet the requirements of foreign trade contracts, including transaction samples and standards.

The scope of quality inspection is very wide. It mainly includes two aspects: appearance quality inspection and internal quality inspection. The appearance quality inspection is mainly for the inspection of the shape, structure, pattern, color, smell, touch, defect, surface processing quality and surface defect of the products; the internal quality inspection generally refers to the inspection of the content of the effective ingredients, the limits of harmful substances, the chemical composition, physical properties, mechanical properties, process quality and use effect of the products. The same commodity has different specifications according to its shape, size, size, shape, style, quantity, density, packaging type and so on.

Health inspection is mainly to check whether the import and export food is in line with the human consumption hygiene conditions, so as to protect people's health and maintain national prestige. According to the food hygiene law of the People's Republic of China (Trial), "imported food, food additives, food containers, packaging materials and tools and equipment for food must meet the requirements of national health standards and health management measures. The products listed in the above import shall be inspected and inspected by the frontier food hygiene supervision and inspection institutions. When importing a unit for inspection, it shall provide relevant information and inspection reports such as pesticides, additives, fumigant, etc. used by the exporting country (region). The customs shall be released according to the certificate of the state health inspection and inspection institution. It also stipulates that "export food shall be inspected and inspected by the state import and export commodity inspection department. The customs shall be released according to the certificate of the state import and export commodity inspection department.

   Safety performance inspection is based on the state regulations and foreign trade contracts, standards and import and export laws and regulations of the import and export commodities related to the safety performance aspects of the project, such as flammable, explosive, easy to electric shock, vulnerable to poisoning, vulnerable, etc., to ensure the safety of production and use of life and property. At present, in addition to the safety supervision and inspection of import and export ships and main marine equipment materials and boiler and pressure vessels, in accordance with the state regulations, the safety performance of other import and export commodities involving the safety performance of the boilers and pressure vessels of the shipping inspection agencies and the labor department, respectively, is inspected by the inspection agencies in accordance with the provisions of the foreign trade contract and the relevant provisions and requirements at home and abroad, in order to safeguard personal safety and ensure that economic property is protected from encroaching.