Raw Silk Competition "Golden Silk" &Nbsp; The Domestic Silk Industry Loss Is As High As 38.6%.

In the same period last year, 18 yuan / kg cocoons rose to more than 30 yuan this year, raw silk also increased from 210 thousand yuan / ton to about 300000 yuan.

Recently, the price of cocoon raw silk in China is rising faster than "golden silk".

"Never seen such a price rise this year, one day a price change, the key is that money in hand is also difficult to buy goods."

The owner of a silk shop in Xiushui Street, Beijing, described the news to reporters.

He told reporters that the supply of reeling materials has been tight for nearly a year.

Today, buying raw materials from factories is like queuing up for banks.

According to the latest data of China's cocoon silk trading market, the price of cocoon has doubled since the beginning of 2009, rising to 92 thousand and 700 yuan per ton in mid April, and the cost of raw silk materials has soared to the highest level in at least 15 years.

Spring silkworms dream weaving obstacles

It is understood that China's raw silk production accounted for 70% of the world's total.

However, with the decrease of mulberry planting area and the reduction of silkworm farmers, the production of raw silk in China is decreasing year by year, and output in 2009 has dropped by 15%.

Tight supply of raw materials has led manufacturers and retailers to complain.

It is not only Xiushui's little born people who have lost profits.

Data from the China Silk Association show that in the 1-2 month of this year, the loss of the silk industry was as high as 38.6%, which was higher than the 35.4% average level of the national textile industry.

China

As for the reasons for the rise of cocoon silk prices, Lin Ze Hua, Deputy Secretary General of China's Silkworm Association, told reporters that the price of cocoon silk in the market has been relatively stable recently. The price of dried cocoons is between 80 thousand yuan and 90 thousand yuan per ton, and the price of raw silk is between 260 thousand and 280 thousand yuan / ton.

Before spring cocoons are listed, cocoon prices will rise slightly, mainly due to the tight supply of cocoon silk.

In 2009, the lowest prices of cocoons and silk were 43 thousand yuan / ton and 160 thousand yuan / ton respectively. The reason for the rise to the current level was not due to the substantial rebound in the international silk market, but mainly due to the tight supply of raw materials for upstream cocoons and the large processing capacity of downstream silk reeling plants.

In addition, because the cocoon production chain is longer, Lin Zehua added that the interests of all parties were not evenly distributed, and farmers were basically in a state of release.

As the situation is good, the sericulture farmers are trying hard to plant mulberry trees. It is said that "singing the songs of the silkworms and singing the silkworms" is a good day to live in silkworms every day.

But these silkworm farmers are unable to resist any risks. When the natural calamities first came down, or the prices dropped sharply, those industries and low quality production areas abandoned and abandoned large areas, and even destroyed mulberry and mulberry trees.

Once mulberry is destroyed, its recovery is usually about 3 years. In this way, the productivity will be devastating, and the whole industry will fall into great ups and downs.

Spring silkworm production is tight, raw silk prices go up is not difficult to understand.

He also told reporters that due to frequent drought in five provinces in Southwest China this year, the output of cocoons was seriously affected, and the amount of seed production in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces was relatively reduced.

How should the silk road continue?

Some people compare the Chinese silk industry to "the tail of an airplane". When the economy takes off, it finally rises, and when the economy falls, it first touchdown.

In 2009,

Sericulture is a disadvantaged industry with natural risks and market risks.

Chen Yiqing told reporters that although the silkworm is tender and tender, although strong fluoride resistant varieties have been developed, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. It is not a problem that can be solved overnight. This is an important reason for the decline in the capacity and quality of sericulture.

Lin Zehua also listed such a set of data for reporters. In 2009, the average cocoon yield per mu in the eastern region was 63.83 kg, which was more than 10 kilograms over the previous years. Only 32.02 kg in the central region, 8.8 kg less than in previous years, and 45.66 kg in the western region, which also decreased compared with the previous years.

China's textile industry is the engine of the world's textile industry. How does the silk road continue?

Lin Zehua further explained that because the development of sericulture is closely related to industrial conditions, market opportunities and climate change, there are many uncertainties in its economic benefits.

In order to keep the sericultural farmers' income and economic benefits relatively stable, he suggested that, on the basis of strengthening the environmental protection of the main producing areas of sericulture, we should first continue to raise the level of industrialization in the breeding and breeding links, pform the traditional sericulture, do well the sericulture development and comprehensive utilization, and extend the industrial chain.

At the same time, we should promote scientific and technological innovation, consolidate the basis of sericulture, increase the yield per unit area, yield and economic benefits, and change the extensive quantity type into quality and efficiency, and take the connotation development path of sericulture production.

Secondly, local governments, enterprises and professional cooperatives jointly create various sericultural guarantee systems and risk funds, and constantly improve them to improve sericulture's ability to resist natural and market risks.

Finally, we should strengthen the regulation and control of cocoon production and sale and supply and demand on the macro level, so that the cocoon production in China can be developed steadily according to domestic and foreign demand and prevent the ups and downs.