Why The High Grade And High Quality Cotton In Xinjiang Gradually Reduced In June 22Nd?
In recent years, the lint percentage of Xinjiang, especially the proportion of grade 1 and two lint is getting lower and lower.
From 2008, the state acquired cotton reserves, we can clearly see that the three grade lint is the majority, two grade lint is very small, and the first grade lint is less.
Let's start with the place.
The level of local cotton planting has never been compared with that of the Corps.
The cotton farmers in the region are beginning to have a big gap from the seed selection, planting, management and picking of cotton seeds every year.
Especially when picking cotton seeds, cotton farmers are not graded in some places, regardless of whether seed cotton is mature or not.
The sale of the lint grade to the ginning mill is naturally not possible.
The poor quality of seed cotton is mainly caused by inadequate management, poor quality of picking personnel and shortage of picking personnel.
Picking cotton seeds is a labor-intensive job. Every year in Xinjiang, a large number of labor workers are recruited from poorer parts of the country.
Because of the economic development in many places in the past ten years, migrant workers are reluctant to go out to work. It is difficult for migrant workers to pick cotton seeds in Xinjiang.
When the flower workers come, they do not understand or do what they want, and pick flowers without grading.
To earn more money, pick up some immature cotton seeds and large seed cotton.
Cotton farmers are afraid to say more about it.
Too much, afraid to pick up the florist to leave without saying goodbye, and find another place to manage pine.
The advanced technology, mechanization degree and the planting level of the farm workers in the corps are very high. The proportion of cotton grade one or two lint in the former Corps is very high, which is obvious to all in the country.
There are many reasons for the decline of the quality of the corps' leather cotton.
Next, look at the Corps.
In recent years, the quality of lint has not been as good as before.
The cotton of the regiment is very good in Xinjiang and the whole country, which is closely related to the management system of the regiment.
The Corps used to grow cotton for their own work, so the lint quality was very good.
Since 90s, the Corps has expanded its planting area, resulting in insufficient labour.
Therefore, it is also necessary to recruit a large number of migrant workers from the mainland to pick up seed cotton, resulting in a decline in seed cotton quality.
In the past, cotton growers from the regiment cotton growers could not sell themselves, they must be sold to the ginning plant of the Regimental Farm, and they had not got any cash to get the money until the end of the year.
If the seed cotton delivered to the farm does not meet the quality requirements, the regiment ginning factory is rejected.
Cotton growers will be pported back to work again.
This is a very troublesome job and the cost is high, so cotton farmers attach great importance to the "four points" work.
This strict quality control makes the corps cotton quality high.
But the cotton market has changed a lot in the past ten years. Due to the opening of the cotton market, many new cotton ginning plants have been built in Xinjiang.
Due to the lack of many cotton plants, many cotton ginning factories have raised the purchase price and snapped up seed cotton, resulting in a much higher price of seed cotton in the market than the purchasing price of the regiment ginning factory.
If the quality of the seed cotton is high, the workers will be reluctant to sell the seed cotton to the ginning plant in the regiment, but secretly sell it to the ginning factory with high purchase price outside the regiment.
Therefore, in order to complete the task, the regiment mill had to reduce the quality standard to buy seed cotton, and even had to buy seed cotton with poor quality, resulting in the lower proportion of high-grade cotton in the Corps.
In recent years, there are more and more cotton ginning plants in Xinjiang. The cotton mill collectors the cotton seed every year to raise the purchase price, regardless of the quality of the seed cotton.
In addition, the quality of cotton inspectors is uneven, and the seed cotton in the factory is not graded and stacked.
Now the competition in the international textile market is becoming more and more intense. The survival of textile low-grade goods is more and more difficult. The high-grade linen needs high-quality lint, and the high-grade lint in Xinjiang is becoming less and less.
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