Analysis Of The Implementation Effect Of Textile Revitalization Plan And Suggestions 1

At the beginning of 2008, a series of new changes occurred in the external economic and policy environment of the textile industry: RMB appreciation, export rebate rate reduction, tighter monetary policy and rising production factor prices, especially the US subprime mortgage crisis escalated into the international financial crisis which broke out in September 2008, resulting in a sharp decline in the international market demand, which made the textile industry appear for the first time after a steady and rapid growth for many years.

In 2008, the textile industry exported 189 billion 624 million US dollars of textile and clothing, an increase of 7.98% over the same period last year.

The export of textile industry continued to shrink, and the real growth declined sharply.

In October 2008, Vice Premier Zhang Dejiang convened a symposium on industrial associations and delivered an important speech. He pointed out that trade associations should play an important role in taking the road of new industrialization.

In November 2008, the State Council, in response to the impact of the international financial crisis, implemented the general requirements of "ensuring growth, expanding domestic demand and adjusting the structure", decided to work out a revitalization plan for key industries, and the textile industry was listed among them.

In early December 2008, the national development and Reform Commission formally commissioned the China Textile Industry Association (hereinafter referred to as the industry association) to draft the first draft of the textile industry readjustment and revitalization plan (hereinafter referred to as the "planning").

On February 11, 2009, Premier Wen Jiabao chaired the executive meeting of the State Council, deliberated and passed the "textile industry adjustment and revitalization plan" in principle.

In April 24, 2009, the State Council issued the important phased document of the textile industry readjustment and revitalization plan.

This is the most important document issued by the state on the textile industry since the beginning of the new century. It has an important role in promoting the development of the entire textile industry.

"Planning" first made clear that "textile industry is the traditional pillar industry and important livelihood industry of our national economy. It is also an obvious industry of international competitive advantage, playing an important role in prospering the market, expanding exports, absorbing social employment, increasing farmers' income and promoting the development of urbanization". It has greatly boosted the confidence in the development of the textile industry and promoted the impetus of enterprises to promote industrial restructuring and industrial upgrading.

At the same time, the plan also clarifies the main tasks of industrial restructuring and revitalization, and the corresponding supporting policies and measures are of great significance in guiding and promoting the development of the industry.

Since the introduction of the plan, relevant departments, trade associations and textile enterprises at all levels have attached great importance to it, and have intensified research and actively implemented the plan.

Over the past year, the textile industry has achieved remarkable results.

The plan has played a positive role in promoting the development of the entire textile industry.

1. Completion of the main tasks of the textile industry readjustment and revitalization plan

In 2009, under the promotion of "planning" and a series of policies,

(1) overall recovery in production, marketing, efficiency and investment

Since March 2009, the added value of China's textile industry has maintained a growth rate of over 8%.

In 2009 1~11, the added value of industrial added value increased by 9.1% over the same period last year.

With the support of the domestic market, the production and sales growth rate of the textile industry has steadily recovered since 2009.

In the whole year of 2009, textile enterprises above Designated Size realized total industrial output value of 3 trillion and 797 billion 989 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year, a 7.67 percentage point increase over the 1~2 months, and a 3 trillion and 716 billion 707 million increase in industrial sales value in 2009, an increase of 10.58% over the same period last year, with a growth rate of 7.45 percentage points higher than that in 1~2 months.

Steady growth of key products.

In the major categories of products, the yarn production in 2009 reached 24 million 56 thousand and 200 tons, up 12.7% from the same period last year, the growth rate was 4.61 percentage points higher than that of the same period last year. The output of chemical fiber reached 27 million 260 thousand and 600 tons, up 14.3% over the same period last year, and the growth rate was 12.01 percentage points higher than that of the same period last year. The output of textile products reached 56 billion 744 million meters, up 5.3% over the same period last year, and the clothing output increased by 6.9% over the same period last year, which increased by 1~2, 1~2, 6.9% and 1~11 percentage points respectively over the month of 2009.

With the industry's production and sales rebounded and the country's policy of increasing export rebates and relaxing the financing environment, the economic benefits of the textile industry have also improved significantly.

In the 1~11 month of 2009, the total profit of textile enterprises above Designated Size reached 133 billion 150 million yuan, up 25.4% compared with the same period last year, and the growth rate was 36.4 percentage points higher than that in 1~2 months. The average profit rate of textile industry reached 4%, which was 0.5 percentage points higher than that of the same period last year.

The improvement of production and marketing and profitability in textile industry has led to gradual recovery of market confidence and steady growth of fixed assets investment in the industry.

In 2009, the total investment in fixed assets of the textile industry over 5 million yuan reached 310 billion 200 million yuan, an increase of 13.9% over the same period last year, the growth rate was 7.1 percentage points higher than that of the same period last year, and the number of new construction projects was 7731, up 27.9% from the same period last year, which is 35.7 percentage points higher than that of the same period last year.

(two) the expansion of domestic demand has a significant effect on the market.

In 2009, with the support of the state's policy of expanding domestic demand, the domestic demand market achieved stable and rapid growth, promoting domestic textile and clothing consumption, and became the primary factor to support the textile industry's steady recovery.

According to the statistics of the National Bureau of statistics, the total retail sales of clothing consumer goods increased by 18.8% in 2009, while the growth rate was lower than that of the previous year, but the overall level remained high, and the increase was 2.9 percentage points higher than that in 2009, 1~2.

From the form of consumer market, on the one hand, textile enterprises vigorously develop new products to meet the needs of different consumers; on the other hand, export enterprises optimize and innovate business models, strengthen marketing network construction and reduce circulation links.

Enterprises turn some export products into domestic products to meet the needs of consumption. Thirdly, enterprises actively explore the rural market, develop different grades of products to meet the needs of consumers of different strata and needs.

At the same time, it will also increase sales to remote villages and facilitate farmers' consumption.

As a result, the growth of domestic output value continued to accelerate.

In 2009, textile enterprises above Designated Size realized a total of 29712 billion yuan of domestic sales value, an increase of 14.7% over the same period last year, and the growth rate increased by 8 percentage points compared with 1~2 months in 2009, and the proportion of domestic sales value reached 79.9%, an increase of 3 percentage points over the same period in 2008.

In 2009, China's industrial textiles implemented policies and measures to expand domestic demand, perfect relevant standards and standards, and promote the wide application of industrial textiles in water conservancy, pportation, construction, new energy, agriculture, environmental protection and other fields.

In 2009, China's auto production surpassed the United States for the first time, and automobile textile has also become an important factor in driving the industry.

The vigorous development of medical and health care has led to a large demand for masks and diapers.

The new raw materials, new equipment and new technology of geosynthetics have been widely used in buildings, bridges and tunnels, railways and highways, geotechnical engineering and so on.

Therefore, in 2009, the growth rate of production, sales, efficiency and export of the industrial textiles industry was obviously better than the average level of the textile industry, and the contribution to the development of the textile industry continued to increase.

In 2009, the volume of industrial textiles reached 7 million tons, an increase of 17% compared with the same period last year, and the output of nonwoven fabrics increased by more than 20%.

(three) exports are beginning to recover and international market share continues to consolidate.

Due to the continuing downturn in international market demand, the export of textile industry in 2009 has seen the biggest decline in recent years.

However, the state has issued a policy to increase the export tax rebate rate for textile and garment products, thus providing space for enterprises to cope with difficulties.

Since the second half of 2009, especially since October, international orders have increased significantly, and the export of enterprises has recovered rapidly.

According to customs statistics, in 2009, China's textile and clothing exports totaled 171 billion 332 million US dollars, down 9.7% compared with the same period last year, of which the first 10 months of industrial exports lingered at a low level of around -11%, although the decline in exports has narrowed since November, but the narrowing rate is only 1.56 percentage points, and the recovery rate is relatively slow.

Exports decline mainly concentrated in small enterprises below scale. In 2009, the value of export delivery of textile enterprises above designated size decreased by 3.23% compared with the same period last year, a decrease of 5.2 percentage points compared with 1~2 months, while the export of enterprises under the scale decreased by 22.28% compared with the same period last year, a drop of 8.65 percentage points lower than that in 1~2 months.

Despite the obvious decline in exports, China's textile industry's international competitiveness continues to grow and its share in the international market continues to rise.

According to statistics, in 2009 1~11, China's exports of textiles and clothing accounted for 40.2% of the total import volume of the United States, 5.1 percentage points higher than the same period last year, and the share in Japan's total imports reached 78.5%, an increase of 1.8 percentage points over the same period last year.

The export rebate rate of viscose industry has increased from 5% to 16%, and the export of products has been reversed since May 2009. The growth rate has increased month by month. In 2009 1~11, the profit of the industry has increased 6.6 times compared with that of the previous year.

(four) enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and improve the business environment.

In 2009, the textile industry, with better efficiency, constantly improved the corporate governance structure, improved the level of enterprise management and scientific decision-making, and enhanced the core competitiveness; some enterprises also continuously strengthened internal self-discipline, strengthened product quality management and implemented safety production measures; some enterprises increased investment in product R & D and technological progress, enhanced the development capabilities and production capabilities of new technology products and high value-added products, and further improved the grades and levels of products.

We should accurately grasp the changes in the market situation at home and abroad, strive to develop marketable products, improve the ability to respond quickly to market demand, make product development, brand cultivation and market closely integrated; some enterprises will resolutely eliminate backward production capacity of high energy consumption, high pollution and low efficiency, strengthen energy conservation management and cost management; some advantageous enterprises can make use of their own scale, technology and brand advantages to further expand and strengthen through mergers and acquisitions.

We must adhere to the people-oriented principle, do well in staff training, fully fulfill our social responsibilities and establish a harmonious enterprise.

As a result, in 2009, the enterprises in the textile industry speeded up the survival of the fittest and improved the industrial structure.

A number of key enterprises have developed in adversity, and their comprehensive competitiveness in the domestic and foreign markets has been further improved.

According to the National Bureau of statistics, in 2009 1~11, the total profit of 17038 dominant enterprises accounted for 32.17% of the enterprises above designated size increased by 30.72% over the same period last year, which was 5.33 percentage points higher than the average level of the industry, and the profit rate reached 8.22%, which was 4.18 percentage points higher than the average level of the industry.

A number of enterprises lacking market competitiveness have eliminated and reorganized, and the overall quality of textile enterprises has been optimized.

In 2009, a series of policies, such as increasing financial support for textile enterprises, lighten the burden of textile enterprises and increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises, were implemented, which played a greater role in relieving capital shortage and maintaining normal production and operation.

According to the statistics of National Bureau of statistics, in 2009, the three expenses of textile industry management, business and finance decreased by 5.4% compared with the same period last year. In 2009 1~11, the financial expenses of textile enterprises above designated size decreased by 5.5% compared with the same period last year, and the interest expense dropped by 12% over the same period last year.

The level of enterprise management has been continuously improved. In 2009 1~11, the per capita gross industrial output value reached 316 thousand yuan, up 10.2% over the same period last year.

(five) autonomy

In 2009, in the newly added central state investment projects, it focused on the key links of independent innovation, upgrading and technological pformation of the textile industry, such as the industrialization and application of high-tech fiber, the autonomy of textile equipment, the energy conservation and emission reduction and industrial upgrading of the printing and dyeing industry, which played a significant role in promoting the investment in fixed assets of the spinning and weaving industry, and played a good exemplary role in adjusting the industrial structure and upgrading the industry.

In 2009, 6 scientific and technological achievements in the textile industry were awarded the 2009 National Science and technology award. Among them, the efficient short process embedded composite spinning technology and its industrialization were awarded the first prize of the national science and technology progress award, and the remaining 5 technologies won the two prize. 144 scientific and technological achievements were awarded the 2009 China Textile Industry Association Science and technology progress award, 9 of which won the first prize.

These scientific and technological achievements have played an effective and good role in promoting the technological progress of the industry.

The successful implementation of a number of high technology fibers and applications such as carbon fiber, high strength high modulus polyethylene fiber, basalt fiber, polyphenylene sulfide fiber, new solvent cellulose fiber and so on, has made breakthroughs in the industrialization and application of hi-tech fiber in our country.

In 2009, the domestic market share of China's self-produced spinning machinery reached 75%, an increase of 5 percentage points over 2008, and the difference rate of chemical fiber increased to 40%, an increase of 5 percentage points over that of 2008.

A group lacking market competitiveness.

The adjustment of regional structure and the enhancement of innovation ability of textile industry have led to the steady improvement of the operation level and quality of the textile industry.

Compared with the same period of last year, the production and sales rate of the enterprises above designated size was reduced by 23.76%. In 2009, the production and sales rate of Enterprises above designated size was 97.86%, up 0.25 percentage points from the same period last year, and the output value of new products increased smoothly. The output value of new products increased by 3.04 percentage points over the same period last year, and the contribution of product innovation to the industry's recovery has been outstanding. In 2009, labor productivity (calculated by gross industrial output value) reached 344 thousand and 800 yuan / person, an increase of 344 thousand and 800 yuan over the same period, and the production efficiency continued to increase. The proportion of the proportion of fees to production was reduced by a percentage point, and the management level continued to increase. In the 1~11 month of 2009, the number of loss making enterprises in all sectors above designated size decreased by 1.29% compared with the same period last year, and the deficit (17.69%) dropped by 2.75 percentage points compared with the same period last year.

The further optimization of textile regional structure has further accelerated the pace of industrial pfer to the central and western regions.

In 2009, the central region actually completed 107 billion 676 million yuan in fixed assets investment, an increase of 30.1% over the previous year, 22.24 percentage points higher than the eastern region, and 3069 new projects, an increase of 48.69% over the same period last year, higher than the 26.31 percentage points in the eastern region.

(to be continued)